proof on difference of two squares and odd integers
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
How would you prove that every odd integer is a difference of two squares?
I re phrased the problem to make it clearer to me: If $k$ is an odd integer then it ca be expressed in the form $a^2-b^2$ where a and b are integers.
So i start by supposing that k is an odd integer and so $k=2l+1$ for some l in the integers. It seems like you need cases for this but im not really sure how to do it.
Could someone help me out please, thanks.
proof-writing
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
How would you prove that every odd integer is a difference of two squares?
I re phrased the problem to make it clearer to me: If $k$ is an odd integer then it ca be expressed in the form $a^2-b^2$ where a and b are integers.
So i start by supposing that k is an odd integer and so $k=2l+1$ for some l in the integers. It seems like you need cases for this but im not really sure how to do it.
Could someone help me out please, thanks.
proof-writing
See this picture: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number#Properties.
– Michael Hoppe
Dec 4 at 19:35
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
How would you prove that every odd integer is a difference of two squares?
I re phrased the problem to make it clearer to me: If $k$ is an odd integer then it ca be expressed in the form $a^2-b^2$ where a and b are integers.
So i start by supposing that k is an odd integer and so $k=2l+1$ for some l in the integers. It seems like you need cases for this but im not really sure how to do it.
Could someone help me out please, thanks.
proof-writing
How would you prove that every odd integer is a difference of two squares?
I re phrased the problem to make it clearer to me: If $k$ is an odd integer then it ca be expressed in the form $a^2-b^2$ where a and b are integers.
So i start by supposing that k is an odd integer and so $k=2l+1$ for some l in the integers. It seems like you need cases for this but im not really sure how to do it.
Could someone help me out please, thanks.
proof-writing
proof-writing
asked Dec 4 at 19:27
Carlos Bacca
178116
178116
See this picture: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number#Properties.
– Michael Hoppe
Dec 4 at 19:35
add a comment |
See this picture: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number#Properties.
– Michael Hoppe
Dec 4 at 19:35
See this picture: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number#Properties.
– Michael Hoppe
Dec 4 at 19:35
See this picture: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number#Properties.
– Michael Hoppe
Dec 4 at 19:35
add a comment |
5 Answers
5
active
oldest
votes
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
Hint: As you mentioned, you have $k = 2l+1$ for some $l$.
From here, note the difference of squares:
$$a^2-b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)$$
Let $a$ and $b$ be two consecutive integers and try to simplify.
Thanks, would you have to work from 2l+1 and then add $+l^2-l^2$ then factorise
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:38
You need to simplify $(b+1)^2-b^2$. Try using the difference of squares and simplify the expression. It will lead straight to the answer you want.
– KM101
Dec 4 at 19:39
is that working backwards?
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:40
actually ignore me
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:41
Nope, it's the continuation of the proof.
– KM101
Dec 4 at 19:41
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
Hint:
Compute $(n+1)^2-n^2$.
You should get $2n+1$
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
HINT
$$(k+1)^2-k^2=2k+1$$
$$k^2-(k+1)^2=-(2k+1)$$
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
Hint: What is the difference of squares of two consecutive numbers?
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
$$3=4-1$$
$$2n+1=(n+1)^2-n^2$$
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3026022%2fproof-on-difference-of-two-squares-and-odd-integers%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
5 Answers
5
active
oldest
votes
5 Answers
5
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
Hint: As you mentioned, you have $k = 2l+1$ for some $l$.
From here, note the difference of squares:
$$a^2-b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)$$
Let $a$ and $b$ be two consecutive integers and try to simplify.
Thanks, would you have to work from 2l+1 and then add $+l^2-l^2$ then factorise
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:38
You need to simplify $(b+1)^2-b^2$. Try using the difference of squares and simplify the expression. It will lead straight to the answer you want.
– KM101
Dec 4 at 19:39
is that working backwards?
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:40
actually ignore me
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:41
Nope, it's the continuation of the proof.
– KM101
Dec 4 at 19:41
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
Hint: As you mentioned, you have $k = 2l+1$ for some $l$.
From here, note the difference of squares:
$$a^2-b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)$$
Let $a$ and $b$ be two consecutive integers and try to simplify.
Thanks, would you have to work from 2l+1 and then add $+l^2-l^2$ then factorise
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:38
You need to simplify $(b+1)^2-b^2$. Try using the difference of squares and simplify the expression. It will lead straight to the answer you want.
– KM101
Dec 4 at 19:39
is that working backwards?
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:40
actually ignore me
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:41
Nope, it's the continuation of the proof.
– KM101
Dec 4 at 19:41
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
Hint: As you mentioned, you have $k = 2l+1$ for some $l$.
From here, note the difference of squares:
$$a^2-b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)$$
Let $a$ and $b$ be two consecutive integers and try to simplify.
Hint: As you mentioned, you have $k = 2l+1$ for some $l$.
From here, note the difference of squares:
$$a^2-b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)$$
Let $a$ and $b$ be two consecutive integers and try to simplify.
answered Dec 4 at 19:32
KM101
3,812417
3,812417
Thanks, would you have to work from 2l+1 and then add $+l^2-l^2$ then factorise
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:38
You need to simplify $(b+1)^2-b^2$. Try using the difference of squares and simplify the expression. It will lead straight to the answer you want.
– KM101
Dec 4 at 19:39
is that working backwards?
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:40
actually ignore me
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:41
Nope, it's the continuation of the proof.
– KM101
Dec 4 at 19:41
add a comment |
Thanks, would you have to work from 2l+1 and then add $+l^2-l^2$ then factorise
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:38
You need to simplify $(b+1)^2-b^2$. Try using the difference of squares and simplify the expression. It will lead straight to the answer you want.
– KM101
Dec 4 at 19:39
is that working backwards?
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:40
actually ignore me
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:41
Nope, it's the continuation of the proof.
– KM101
Dec 4 at 19:41
Thanks, would you have to work from 2l+1 and then add $+l^2-l^2$ then factorise
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:38
Thanks, would you have to work from 2l+1 and then add $+l^2-l^2$ then factorise
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:38
You need to simplify $(b+1)^2-b^2$. Try using the difference of squares and simplify the expression. It will lead straight to the answer you want.
– KM101
Dec 4 at 19:39
You need to simplify $(b+1)^2-b^2$. Try using the difference of squares and simplify the expression. It will lead straight to the answer you want.
– KM101
Dec 4 at 19:39
is that working backwards?
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:40
is that working backwards?
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:40
actually ignore me
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:41
actually ignore me
– Carlos Bacca
Dec 4 at 19:41
Nope, it's the continuation of the proof.
– KM101
Dec 4 at 19:41
Nope, it's the continuation of the proof.
– KM101
Dec 4 at 19:41
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
Hint:
Compute $(n+1)^2-n^2$.
You should get $2n+1$
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
Hint:
Compute $(n+1)^2-n^2$.
You should get $2n+1$
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
Hint:
Compute $(n+1)^2-n^2$.
You should get $2n+1$
Hint:
Compute $(n+1)^2-n^2$.
You should get $2n+1$
answered Dec 4 at 19:29
Mason
1,8881527
1,8881527
add a comment |
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
HINT
$$(k+1)^2-k^2=2k+1$$
$$k^2-(k+1)^2=-(2k+1)$$
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
HINT
$$(k+1)^2-k^2=2k+1$$
$$k^2-(k+1)^2=-(2k+1)$$
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
HINT
$$(k+1)^2-k^2=2k+1$$
$$k^2-(k+1)^2=-(2k+1)$$
HINT
$$(k+1)^2-k^2=2k+1$$
$$k^2-(k+1)^2=-(2k+1)$$
answered Dec 4 at 19:29
Rhys Hughes
4,6651327
4,6651327
add a comment |
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
Hint: What is the difference of squares of two consecutive numbers?
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
Hint: What is the difference of squares of two consecutive numbers?
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
Hint: What is the difference of squares of two consecutive numbers?
Hint: What is the difference of squares of two consecutive numbers?
answered Dec 4 at 19:29
Vasily Mitch
1,14837
1,14837
add a comment |
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
$$3=4-1$$
$$2n+1=(n+1)^2-n^2$$
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
$$3=4-1$$
$$2n+1=(n+1)^2-n^2$$
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
$$3=4-1$$
$$2n+1=(n+1)^2-n^2$$
$$3=4-1$$
$$2n+1=(n+1)^2-n^2$$
answered Dec 4 at 19:37
hamam_Abdallah
37.7k21634
37.7k21634
add a comment |
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.
Please pay close attention to the following guidance:
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3026022%2fproof-on-difference-of-two-squares-and-odd-integers%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
See this picture: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number#Properties.
– Michael Hoppe
Dec 4 at 19:35