Proving that $B(X,Y) $ is a Banach Space if $Y$ is.
$begingroup$
Let $B(X,Y)$ be the family of all bounded maps from $X$ to $Y,$ normed linear maps. Then, $B(X,Y) $ is a Banach Space if $Y$ is.
Remark: I've seen this question before $Y$ is a Banach space if $B(X,Y)$ is a Banach space, but it is the converse of my question statement.
MY TRIAL
Let $T_nin B(X,Y),;forall;nin Bbb{N} $ s.t. $T_nto T,;text{as};ntoinfty. $ So, $T_nin B(X,Y),;forall;nin Bbb{N} $ implies for each $xin X,;T_{n}(x)in Y.$ Since $Y$ is complete, $T_n(x)to T(x)in Y,;text{as};ntoinfty,;forall;xin X. $ i.e., $T:Xto Y. $
Also, $T_nin B(X,Y),;forall;nin Bbb{N} $ implies there exists $Kgeq 0,$ s.t. $forall;nin Bbb{N},;forall;xin X, $
begin{align} Vert T_n(x)Vert leq K Vert xVert. end{align}
As $ntoinfty,$
begin{align} limlimits_{nto infty}Vert T_n(x)Vert= Vert limlimits_{nto infty}T_n(x)Vert= Vert T(x)Vertleq K Vert xVert, end{align}
which implies $Tin B(X,Y)$ and hence, $ B(X,Y)$ is a Banach space.
Please, kindly check if I'm right or wrong. If it turns out that I'm wrong, kindly provide an alternative proof. Regards!
functional-analysis banach-spaces normed-spaces
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $B(X,Y)$ be the family of all bounded maps from $X$ to $Y,$ normed linear maps. Then, $B(X,Y) $ is a Banach Space if $Y$ is.
Remark: I've seen this question before $Y$ is a Banach space if $B(X,Y)$ is a Banach space, but it is the converse of my question statement.
MY TRIAL
Let $T_nin B(X,Y),;forall;nin Bbb{N} $ s.t. $T_nto T,;text{as};ntoinfty. $ So, $T_nin B(X,Y),;forall;nin Bbb{N} $ implies for each $xin X,;T_{n}(x)in Y.$ Since $Y$ is complete, $T_n(x)to T(x)in Y,;text{as};ntoinfty,;forall;xin X. $ i.e., $T:Xto Y. $
Also, $T_nin B(X,Y),;forall;nin Bbb{N} $ implies there exists $Kgeq 0,$ s.t. $forall;nin Bbb{N},;forall;xin X, $
begin{align} Vert T_n(x)Vert leq K Vert xVert. end{align}
As $ntoinfty,$
begin{align} limlimits_{nto infty}Vert T_n(x)Vert= Vert limlimits_{nto infty}T_n(x)Vert= Vert T(x)Vertleq K Vert xVert, end{align}
which implies $Tin B(X,Y)$ and hence, $ B(X,Y)$ is a Banach space.
Please, kindly check if I'm right or wrong. If it turns out that I'm wrong, kindly provide an alternative proof. Regards!
functional-analysis banach-spaces normed-spaces
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $B(X,Y)$ be the family of all bounded maps from $X$ to $Y,$ normed linear maps. Then, $B(X,Y) $ is a Banach Space if $Y$ is.
Remark: I've seen this question before $Y$ is a Banach space if $B(X,Y)$ is a Banach space, but it is the converse of my question statement.
MY TRIAL
Let $T_nin B(X,Y),;forall;nin Bbb{N} $ s.t. $T_nto T,;text{as};ntoinfty. $ So, $T_nin B(X,Y),;forall;nin Bbb{N} $ implies for each $xin X,;T_{n}(x)in Y.$ Since $Y$ is complete, $T_n(x)to T(x)in Y,;text{as};ntoinfty,;forall;xin X. $ i.e., $T:Xto Y. $
Also, $T_nin B(X,Y),;forall;nin Bbb{N} $ implies there exists $Kgeq 0,$ s.t. $forall;nin Bbb{N},;forall;xin X, $
begin{align} Vert T_n(x)Vert leq K Vert xVert. end{align}
As $ntoinfty,$
begin{align} limlimits_{nto infty}Vert T_n(x)Vert= Vert limlimits_{nto infty}T_n(x)Vert= Vert T(x)Vertleq K Vert xVert, end{align}
which implies $Tin B(X,Y)$ and hence, $ B(X,Y)$ is a Banach space.
Please, kindly check if I'm right or wrong. If it turns out that I'm wrong, kindly provide an alternative proof. Regards!
functional-analysis banach-spaces normed-spaces
$endgroup$
Let $B(X,Y)$ be the family of all bounded maps from $X$ to $Y,$ normed linear maps. Then, $B(X,Y) $ is a Banach Space if $Y$ is.
Remark: I've seen this question before $Y$ is a Banach space if $B(X,Y)$ is a Banach space, but it is the converse of my question statement.
MY TRIAL
Let $T_nin B(X,Y),;forall;nin Bbb{N} $ s.t. $T_nto T,;text{as};ntoinfty. $ So, $T_nin B(X,Y),;forall;nin Bbb{N} $ implies for each $xin X,;T_{n}(x)in Y.$ Since $Y$ is complete, $T_n(x)to T(x)in Y,;text{as};ntoinfty,;forall;xin X. $ i.e., $T:Xto Y. $
Also, $T_nin B(X,Y),;forall;nin Bbb{N} $ implies there exists $Kgeq 0,$ s.t. $forall;nin Bbb{N},;forall;xin X, $
begin{align} Vert T_n(x)Vert leq K Vert xVert. end{align}
As $ntoinfty,$
begin{align} limlimits_{nto infty}Vert T_n(x)Vert= Vert limlimits_{nto infty}T_n(x)Vert= Vert T(x)Vertleq K Vert xVert, end{align}
which implies $Tin B(X,Y)$ and hence, $ B(X,Y)$ is a Banach space.
Please, kindly check if I'm right or wrong. If it turns out that I'm wrong, kindly provide an alternative proof. Regards!
functional-analysis banach-spaces normed-spaces
functional-analysis banach-spaces normed-spaces
edited Dec 18 '18 at 13:57
Omojola Micheal
asked Dec 18 '18 at 13:18
Omojola MichealOmojola Micheal
1,831324
1,831324
add a comment |
add a comment |
2 Answers
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$begingroup$
What you want to show is that given any Cauchy sequence ${T_n}_{n=1}^{infty}$ in $B(X,Y)$ there exists a mapping $Tin B(X,Y)$ such that $|T_n-T|rightarrow 0$.
You seem to show that if $|T_n-T|rightarrow 0$ then $Tin B(X,Y)$.
You mention completeness of $Y$ to motivate that $T_n(x)rightarrow T(x)$ as $nrightarrow infty$ and that is indeed correct, to motivate it rigorously we have that for a fix $xin X$
$$|T_n(x)-T_m(x)|leq |T_n-T_m||x|rightarrow 0$$
as $n,mrightarrow infty$. Now completeness of $Y$ implies that $T_n(x)$ converges point wise and so we define $T:Xrightarrow Y$ by
$$T(x) = lim_{nrightarrow infty}T_n(x).$$
After that you want to show that $|T-T_n|rightarrow 0$. This follows from the fact that
$$|(T-T_n)(x)| = lim_{mrightarrow infty}|(T_m-T_n)(x)|leq lim_{mrightarrow infty}|T_m-T_n||x|$$
and therefore picking $n$ large enough so that $|T_m-T_n|<varepsilon$ if $m>n$ this shows that
$$frac{|(T-T_n)(x)|}{|x|}<varepsilon$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Credits to Olof Rubin. So, I post the full proof for future readers.
Let ${T_n}_{n=1}^{infty}in B(X,Y)$, be a Cauchy sequence and $epsilon>0$ be given. Then, there exists $N$ s.t. forall $mgeq ngeq N,$
$$ |T_n-T_m|<epsilon.$$
Since $$ |T_n-T_m|=suplimits_{|x|leq 1}|T_n(x)-T_m(x)|,;;forall;m,nin Bbb{N},$$
we have that
$$ |T_n(x)-T_m(x)|leq|T_n-T_m|<epsilon,;;forall;mgeq ngeq N,;text{for each};xin X.$$
This implies that $T_n(x)to T(x),;text{as};ntoinfty$, pointwise and since $Y$ is complete, $T(x)in Y$
Fix $ngeq N$ and allow $mtoinfty.$ Then, for each $xin X,$
$$ |T_n(x)-T(x)|leqepsilon.$$
Taking $sup$ over $|x|leq 1,$ we have
$$ |T_n-T|=suplimits_{|x|leq 1}|T_n(x)-T(x)|leqepsilon,;;forall ngeq N.$$
Hence, $Tin B(X,Y)$ and we're done!
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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2 Answers
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2 Answers
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$begingroup$
What you want to show is that given any Cauchy sequence ${T_n}_{n=1}^{infty}$ in $B(X,Y)$ there exists a mapping $Tin B(X,Y)$ such that $|T_n-T|rightarrow 0$.
You seem to show that if $|T_n-T|rightarrow 0$ then $Tin B(X,Y)$.
You mention completeness of $Y$ to motivate that $T_n(x)rightarrow T(x)$ as $nrightarrow infty$ and that is indeed correct, to motivate it rigorously we have that for a fix $xin X$
$$|T_n(x)-T_m(x)|leq |T_n-T_m||x|rightarrow 0$$
as $n,mrightarrow infty$. Now completeness of $Y$ implies that $T_n(x)$ converges point wise and so we define $T:Xrightarrow Y$ by
$$T(x) = lim_{nrightarrow infty}T_n(x).$$
After that you want to show that $|T-T_n|rightarrow 0$. This follows from the fact that
$$|(T-T_n)(x)| = lim_{mrightarrow infty}|(T_m-T_n)(x)|leq lim_{mrightarrow infty}|T_m-T_n||x|$$
and therefore picking $n$ large enough so that $|T_m-T_n|<varepsilon$ if $m>n$ this shows that
$$frac{|(T-T_n)(x)|}{|x|}<varepsilon$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
What you want to show is that given any Cauchy sequence ${T_n}_{n=1}^{infty}$ in $B(X,Y)$ there exists a mapping $Tin B(X,Y)$ such that $|T_n-T|rightarrow 0$.
You seem to show that if $|T_n-T|rightarrow 0$ then $Tin B(X,Y)$.
You mention completeness of $Y$ to motivate that $T_n(x)rightarrow T(x)$ as $nrightarrow infty$ and that is indeed correct, to motivate it rigorously we have that for a fix $xin X$
$$|T_n(x)-T_m(x)|leq |T_n-T_m||x|rightarrow 0$$
as $n,mrightarrow infty$. Now completeness of $Y$ implies that $T_n(x)$ converges point wise and so we define $T:Xrightarrow Y$ by
$$T(x) = lim_{nrightarrow infty}T_n(x).$$
After that you want to show that $|T-T_n|rightarrow 0$. This follows from the fact that
$$|(T-T_n)(x)| = lim_{mrightarrow infty}|(T_m-T_n)(x)|leq lim_{mrightarrow infty}|T_m-T_n||x|$$
and therefore picking $n$ large enough so that $|T_m-T_n|<varepsilon$ if $m>n$ this shows that
$$frac{|(T-T_n)(x)|}{|x|}<varepsilon$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
What you want to show is that given any Cauchy sequence ${T_n}_{n=1}^{infty}$ in $B(X,Y)$ there exists a mapping $Tin B(X,Y)$ such that $|T_n-T|rightarrow 0$.
You seem to show that if $|T_n-T|rightarrow 0$ then $Tin B(X,Y)$.
You mention completeness of $Y$ to motivate that $T_n(x)rightarrow T(x)$ as $nrightarrow infty$ and that is indeed correct, to motivate it rigorously we have that for a fix $xin X$
$$|T_n(x)-T_m(x)|leq |T_n-T_m||x|rightarrow 0$$
as $n,mrightarrow infty$. Now completeness of $Y$ implies that $T_n(x)$ converges point wise and so we define $T:Xrightarrow Y$ by
$$T(x) = lim_{nrightarrow infty}T_n(x).$$
After that you want to show that $|T-T_n|rightarrow 0$. This follows from the fact that
$$|(T-T_n)(x)| = lim_{mrightarrow infty}|(T_m-T_n)(x)|leq lim_{mrightarrow infty}|T_m-T_n||x|$$
and therefore picking $n$ large enough so that $|T_m-T_n|<varepsilon$ if $m>n$ this shows that
$$frac{|(T-T_n)(x)|}{|x|}<varepsilon$$
$endgroup$
What you want to show is that given any Cauchy sequence ${T_n}_{n=1}^{infty}$ in $B(X,Y)$ there exists a mapping $Tin B(X,Y)$ such that $|T_n-T|rightarrow 0$.
You seem to show that if $|T_n-T|rightarrow 0$ then $Tin B(X,Y)$.
You mention completeness of $Y$ to motivate that $T_n(x)rightarrow T(x)$ as $nrightarrow infty$ and that is indeed correct, to motivate it rigorously we have that for a fix $xin X$
$$|T_n(x)-T_m(x)|leq |T_n-T_m||x|rightarrow 0$$
as $n,mrightarrow infty$. Now completeness of $Y$ implies that $T_n(x)$ converges point wise and so we define $T:Xrightarrow Y$ by
$$T(x) = lim_{nrightarrow infty}T_n(x).$$
After that you want to show that $|T-T_n|rightarrow 0$. This follows from the fact that
$$|(T-T_n)(x)| = lim_{mrightarrow infty}|(T_m-T_n)(x)|leq lim_{mrightarrow infty}|T_m-T_n||x|$$
and therefore picking $n$ large enough so that $|T_m-T_n|<varepsilon$ if $m>n$ this shows that
$$frac{|(T-T_n)(x)|}{|x|}<varepsilon$$
edited Dec 18 '18 at 13:41
answered Dec 18 '18 at 13:35
Olof RubinOlof Rubin
1,131316
1,131316
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Credits to Olof Rubin. So, I post the full proof for future readers.
Let ${T_n}_{n=1}^{infty}in B(X,Y)$, be a Cauchy sequence and $epsilon>0$ be given. Then, there exists $N$ s.t. forall $mgeq ngeq N,$
$$ |T_n-T_m|<epsilon.$$
Since $$ |T_n-T_m|=suplimits_{|x|leq 1}|T_n(x)-T_m(x)|,;;forall;m,nin Bbb{N},$$
we have that
$$ |T_n(x)-T_m(x)|leq|T_n-T_m|<epsilon,;;forall;mgeq ngeq N,;text{for each};xin X.$$
This implies that $T_n(x)to T(x),;text{as};ntoinfty$, pointwise and since $Y$ is complete, $T(x)in Y$
Fix $ngeq N$ and allow $mtoinfty.$ Then, for each $xin X,$
$$ |T_n(x)-T(x)|leqepsilon.$$
Taking $sup$ over $|x|leq 1,$ we have
$$ |T_n-T|=suplimits_{|x|leq 1}|T_n(x)-T(x)|leqepsilon,;;forall ngeq N.$$
Hence, $Tin B(X,Y)$ and we're done!
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Credits to Olof Rubin. So, I post the full proof for future readers.
Let ${T_n}_{n=1}^{infty}in B(X,Y)$, be a Cauchy sequence and $epsilon>0$ be given. Then, there exists $N$ s.t. forall $mgeq ngeq N,$
$$ |T_n-T_m|<epsilon.$$
Since $$ |T_n-T_m|=suplimits_{|x|leq 1}|T_n(x)-T_m(x)|,;;forall;m,nin Bbb{N},$$
we have that
$$ |T_n(x)-T_m(x)|leq|T_n-T_m|<epsilon,;;forall;mgeq ngeq N,;text{for each};xin X.$$
This implies that $T_n(x)to T(x),;text{as};ntoinfty$, pointwise and since $Y$ is complete, $T(x)in Y$
Fix $ngeq N$ and allow $mtoinfty.$ Then, for each $xin X,$
$$ |T_n(x)-T(x)|leqepsilon.$$
Taking $sup$ over $|x|leq 1,$ we have
$$ |T_n-T|=suplimits_{|x|leq 1}|T_n(x)-T(x)|leqepsilon,;;forall ngeq N.$$
Hence, $Tin B(X,Y)$ and we're done!
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Credits to Olof Rubin. So, I post the full proof for future readers.
Let ${T_n}_{n=1}^{infty}in B(X,Y)$, be a Cauchy sequence and $epsilon>0$ be given. Then, there exists $N$ s.t. forall $mgeq ngeq N,$
$$ |T_n-T_m|<epsilon.$$
Since $$ |T_n-T_m|=suplimits_{|x|leq 1}|T_n(x)-T_m(x)|,;;forall;m,nin Bbb{N},$$
we have that
$$ |T_n(x)-T_m(x)|leq|T_n-T_m|<epsilon,;;forall;mgeq ngeq N,;text{for each};xin X.$$
This implies that $T_n(x)to T(x),;text{as};ntoinfty$, pointwise and since $Y$ is complete, $T(x)in Y$
Fix $ngeq N$ and allow $mtoinfty.$ Then, for each $xin X,$
$$ |T_n(x)-T(x)|leqepsilon.$$
Taking $sup$ over $|x|leq 1,$ we have
$$ |T_n-T|=suplimits_{|x|leq 1}|T_n(x)-T(x)|leqepsilon,;;forall ngeq N.$$
Hence, $Tin B(X,Y)$ and we're done!
$endgroup$
Credits to Olof Rubin. So, I post the full proof for future readers.
Let ${T_n}_{n=1}^{infty}in B(X,Y)$, be a Cauchy sequence and $epsilon>0$ be given. Then, there exists $N$ s.t. forall $mgeq ngeq N,$
$$ |T_n-T_m|<epsilon.$$
Since $$ |T_n-T_m|=suplimits_{|x|leq 1}|T_n(x)-T_m(x)|,;;forall;m,nin Bbb{N},$$
we have that
$$ |T_n(x)-T_m(x)|leq|T_n-T_m|<epsilon,;;forall;mgeq ngeq N,;text{for each};xin X.$$
This implies that $T_n(x)to T(x),;text{as};ntoinfty$, pointwise and since $Y$ is complete, $T(x)in Y$
Fix $ngeq N$ and allow $mtoinfty.$ Then, for each $xin X,$
$$ |T_n(x)-T(x)|leqepsilon.$$
Taking $sup$ over $|x|leq 1,$ we have
$$ |T_n-T|=suplimits_{|x|leq 1}|T_n(x)-T(x)|leqepsilon,;;forall ngeq N.$$
Hence, $Tin B(X,Y)$ and we're done!
answered Dec 18 '18 at 17:32
Omojola MichealOmojola Micheal
1,831324
1,831324
add a comment |
add a comment |
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