When is an element of an extension field in the base field?












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Given a finite field $mathbb{F}_p$, consider an extension of it; $mathbb{F}_{p^m}$. If I'm given $alpha in mathbb{F}_{p^m}$, then, if $alpha^p = alpha$, $alpha in mathbb{F}_{p}$.



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    Given a finite field $mathbb{F}_p$, consider an extension of it; $mathbb{F}_{p^m}$. If I'm given $alpha in mathbb{F}_{p^m}$, then, if $alpha^p = alpha$, $alpha in mathbb{F}_{p}$.



    Why is this true?










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      Given a finite field $mathbb{F}_p$, consider an extension of it; $mathbb{F}_{p^m}$. If I'm given $alpha in mathbb{F}_{p^m}$, then, if $alpha^p = alpha$, $alpha in mathbb{F}_{p}$.



      Why is this true?










      share|cite|improve this question













      Given a finite field $mathbb{F}_p$, consider an extension of it; $mathbb{F}_{p^m}$. If I'm given $alpha in mathbb{F}_{p^m}$, then, if $alpha^p = alpha$, $alpha in mathbb{F}_{p}$.



      Why is this true?







      abstract-algebra field-theory finite-fields extension-field






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      asked Dec 9 at 12:24









      the man

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          The equation $x^p-x=0$ has at most $p$ roots. But it has $p$ roots within $Bbb F_p$. So any root in an extension of $Bbb F_p$ already lies in $Bbb F_p$.






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            The equation $x^p-x=0$ has at most $p$ roots. But it has $p$ roots within $Bbb F_p$. So any root in an extension of $Bbb F_p$ already lies in $Bbb F_p$.






            share|cite|improve this answer


























              3














              The equation $x^p-x=0$ has at most $p$ roots. But it has $p$ roots within $Bbb F_p$. So any root in an extension of $Bbb F_p$ already lies in $Bbb F_p$.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                3












                3








                3






                The equation $x^p-x=0$ has at most $p$ roots. But it has $p$ roots within $Bbb F_p$. So any root in an extension of $Bbb F_p$ already lies in $Bbb F_p$.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                The equation $x^p-x=0$ has at most $p$ roots. But it has $p$ roots within $Bbb F_p$. So any root in an extension of $Bbb F_p$ already lies in $Bbb F_p$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












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                answered Dec 9 at 12:33









                Lord Shark the Unknown

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