Transformation from spherical to cylindrical coordinates












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I have a coordinate on the surface of a sphere i.e latitude and longitude(two dimensions). I need to transform into a 2-D cylindrical coordinate frame i.e. r and the azimuth angle theta. Is there a transformation matrix between the two without converting to Cartesian in between ?










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    $begingroup$


    I have a coordinate on the surface of a sphere i.e latitude and longitude(two dimensions). I need to transform into a 2-D cylindrical coordinate frame i.e. r and the azimuth angle theta. Is there a transformation matrix between the two without converting to Cartesian in between ?










    share|cite|improve this question









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      0





      $begingroup$


      I have a coordinate on the surface of a sphere i.e latitude and longitude(two dimensions). I need to transform into a 2-D cylindrical coordinate frame i.e. r and the azimuth angle theta. Is there a transformation matrix between the two without converting to Cartesian in between ?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I have a coordinate on the surface of a sphere i.e latitude and longitude(two dimensions). I need to transform into a 2-D cylindrical coordinate frame i.e. r and the azimuth angle theta. Is there a transformation matrix between the two without converting to Cartesian in between ?







      trigonometry coordinate-systems spherical-coordinates cylindrical-coordinates






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      asked Dec 24 '18 at 10:32









      gansubgansub

      158111




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          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          The point $(r, theta, phi)$ in spherical coordinates, can be represented as $(rho, varphi, z) = (rcostheta, phi, rsintheta)$ in cylindrical coordinates. In this convention $theta$ represents the latitude, and $phi$ the longitude






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            thanks for your answer. I am a bit confused. I do not have a "r" in my case as I only have 2D coordinates. Will this still work by taking r to be 1 ?
            $endgroup$
            – gansub
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:45










          • $begingroup$
            @gansub In the surface of a sphere $r$ is constant (the radius of the sphere)
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:46










          • $begingroup$
            so in my case "r" = 1 will be correct am I right ?
            $endgroup$
            – gansub
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:47










          • $begingroup$
            @gansub Kind of difficult to say without further context, but you can alway scale your problem. So yes, you can use $r=1$
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:50












          • $begingroup$
            final question before accepting your answer. So in my case latitude and longitude is nothing but phi and r cos theta in the cylindrical coordinate system right ? If you can edit your answer with a mapping that would be helpful.
            $endgroup$
            – gansub
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:52













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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          The point $(r, theta, phi)$ in spherical coordinates, can be represented as $(rho, varphi, z) = (rcostheta, phi, rsintheta)$ in cylindrical coordinates. In this convention $theta$ represents the latitude, and $phi$ the longitude






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            thanks for your answer. I am a bit confused. I do not have a "r" in my case as I only have 2D coordinates. Will this still work by taking r to be 1 ?
            $endgroup$
            – gansub
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:45










          • $begingroup$
            @gansub In the surface of a sphere $r$ is constant (the radius of the sphere)
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:46










          • $begingroup$
            so in my case "r" = 1 will be correct am I right ?
            $endgroup$
            – gansub
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:47










          • $begingroup$
            @gansub Kind of difficult to say without further context, but you can alway scale your problem. So yes, you can use $r=1$
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:50












          • $begingroup$
            final question before accepting your answer. So in my case latitude and longitude is nothing but phi and r cos theta in the cylindrical coordinate system right ? If you can edit your answer with a mapping that would be helpful.
            $endgroup$
            – gansub
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:52


















          1












          $begingroup$

          The point $(r, theta, phi)$ in spherical coordinates, can be represented as $(rho, varphi, z) = (rcostheta, phi, rsintheta)$ in cylindrical coordinates. In this convention $theta$ represents the latitude, and $phi$ the longitude






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            thanks for your answer. I am a bit confused. I do not have a "r" in my case as I only have 2D coordinates. Will this still work by taking r to be 1 ?
            $endgroup$
            – gansub
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:45










          • $begingroup$
            @gansub In the surface of a sphere $r$ is constant (the radius of the sphere)
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:46










          • $begingroup$
            so in my case "r" = 1 will be correct am I right ?
            $endgroup$
            – gansub
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:47










          • $begingroup$
            @gansub Kind of difficult to say without further context, but you can alway scale your problem. So yes, you can use $r=1$
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:50












          • $begingroup$
            final question before accepting your answer. So in my case latitude and longitude is nothing but phi and r cos theta in the cylindrical coordinate system right ? If you can edit your answer with a mapping that would be helpful.
            $endgroup$
            – gansub
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:52
















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          The point $(r, theta, phi)$ in spherical coordinates, can be represented as $(rho, varphi, z) = (rcostheta, phi, rsintheta)$ in cylindrical coordinates. In this convention $theta$ represents the latitude, and $phi$ the longitude






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          The point $(r, theta, phi)$ in spherical coordinates, can be represented as $(rho, varphi, z) = (rcostheta, phi, rsintheta)$ in cylindrical coordinates. In this convention $theta$ represents the latitude, and $phi$ the longitude







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Dec 24 '18 at 10:54

























          answered Dec 24 '18 at 10:43









          caveraccaverac

          14.6k31130




          14.6k31130












          • $begingroup$
            thanks for your answer. I am a bit confused. I do not have a "r" in my case as I only have 2D coordinates. Will this still work by taking r to be 1 ?
            $endgroup$
            – gansub
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:45










          • $begingroup$
            @gansub In the surface of a sphere $r$ is constant (the radius of the sphere)
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:46










          • $begingroup$
            so in my case "r" = 1 will be correct am I right ?
            $endgroup$
            – gansub
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:47










          • $begingroup$
            @gansub Kind of difficult to say without further context, but you can alway scale your problem. So yes, you can use $r=1$
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:50












          • $begingroup$
            final question before accepting your answer. So in my case latitude and longitude is nothing but phi and r cos theta in the cylindrical coordinate system right ? If you can edit your answer with a mapping that would be helpful.
            $endgroup$
            – gansub
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:52




















          • $begingroup$
            thanks for your answer. I am a bit confused. I do not have a "r" in my case as I only have 2D coordinates. Will this still work by taking r to be 1 ?
            $endgroup$
            – gansub
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:45










          • $begingroup$
            @gansub In the surface of a sphere $r$ is constant (the radius of the sphere)
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:46










          • $begingroup$
            so in my case "r" = 1 will be correct am I right ?
            $endgroup$
            – gansub
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:47










          • $begingroup$
            @gansub Kind of difficult to say without further context, but you can alway scale your problem. So yes, you can use $r=1$
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:50












          • $begingroup$
            final question before accepting your answer. So in my case latitude and longitude is nothing but phi and r cos theta in the cylindrical coordinate system right ? If you can edit your answer with a mapping that would be helpful.
            $endgroup$
            – gansub
            Dec 24 '18 at 10:52


















          $begingroup$
          thanks for your answer. I am a bit confused. I do not have a "r" in my case as I only have 2D coordinates. Will this still work by taking r to be 1 ?
          $endgroup$
          – gansub
          Dec 24 '18 at 10:45




          $begingroup$
          thanks for your answer. I am a bit confused. I do not have a "r" in my case as I only have 2D coordinates. Will this still work by taking r to be 1 ?
          $endgroup$
          – gansub
          Dec 24 '18 at 10:45












          $begingroup$
          @gansub In the surface of a sphere $r$ is constant (the radius of the sphere)
          $endgroup$
          – caverac
          Dec 24 '18 at 10:46




          $begingroup$
          @gansub In the surface of a sphere $r$ is constant (the radius of the sphere)
          $endgroup$
          – caverac
          Dec 24 '18 at 10:46












          $begingroup$
          so in my case "r" = 1 will be correct am I right ?
          $endgroup$
          – gansub
          Dec 24 '18 at 10:47




          $begingroup$
          so in my case "r" = 1 will be correct am I right ?
          $endgroup$
          – gansub
          Dec 24 '18 at 10:47












          $begingroup$
          @gansub Kind of difficult to say without further context, but you can alway scale your problem. So yes, you can use $r=1$
          $endgroup$
          – caverac
          Dec 24 '18 at 10:50






          $begingroup$
          @gansub Kind of difficult to say without further context, but you can alway scale your problem. So yes, you can use $r=1$
          $endgroup$
          – caverac
          Dec 24 '18 at 10:50














          $begingroup$
          final question before accepting your answer. So in my case latitude and longitude is nothing but phi and r cos theta in the cylindrical coordinate system right ? If you can edit your answer with a mapping that would be helpful.
          $endgroup$
          – gansub
          Dec 24 '18 at 10:52






          $begingroup$
          final question before accepting your answer. So in my case latitude and longitude is nothing but phi and r cos theta in the cylindrical coordinate system right ? If you can edit your answer with a mapping that would be helpful.
          $endgroup$
          – gansub
          Dec 24 '18 at 10:52




















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