Find the exact coordinates of all possible points D on the line through A and B so that D is four times as...











up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1












A(4, 7, -3)
B(-3, 1, 2)
AB <-7, -6, 5>



parametric equation for AB: x = 4 - 7t ; y = 7 - 6t ; z = -3 + 5t



I tried to use the distance formula where I set 4d (d being the distance of D to B) as the distance from D to A. I really don't know where to a) go from there because I got stuck or b) begin.



The question says "exact coordinates" so I would assume there are multiple coordinates that fit the criteria. I guess this means I'd have to make/find a general equation to find all the points but I don't know where to start on that either.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • In your title, you have “... as it ($D$) is from $D$.” Presumably, that last $D$ is meant to be a $B$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 at 3:50










  • Can you write down a parametric equation for the line?
    – amd
    Dec 4 at 3:53










  • @amd yes, I know how to write the parametric equation if that's what you're asking. I edited the question to include the parametric equation
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 at 4:46












  • In that case you’re almost done. Work out the distances to $A$ and $B$, set up the equation that expresses the distance constraint, and solve for $t$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 at 5:24












  • that doesn't make sense
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 at 5:45















up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1












A(4, 7, -3)
B(-3, 1, 2)
AB <-7, -6, 5>



parametric equation for AB: x = 4 - 7t ; y = 7 - 6t ; z = -3 + 5t



I tried to use the distance formula where I set 4d (d being the distance of D to B) as the distance from D to A. I really don't know where to a) go from there because I got stuck or b) begin.



The question says "exact coordinates" so I would assume there are multiple coordinates that fit the criteria. I guess this means I'd have to make/find a general equation to find all the points but I don't know where to start on that either.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • In your title, you have “... as it ($D$) is from $D$.” Presumably, that last $D$ is meant to be a $B$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 at 3:50










  • Can you write down a parametric equation for the line?
    – amd
    Dec 4 at 3:53










  • @amd yes, I know how to write the parametric equation if that's what you're asking. I edited the question to include the parametric equation
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 at 4:46












  • In that case you’re almost done. Work out the distances to $A$ and $B$, set up the equation that expresses the distance constraint, and solve for $t$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 at 5:24












  • that doesn't make sense
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 at 5:45













up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1






1





A(4, 7, -3)
B(-3, 1, 2)
AB <-7, -6, 5>



parametric equation for AB: x = 4 - 7t ; y = 7 - 6t ; z = -3 + 5t



I tried to use the distance formula where I set 4d (d being the distance of D to B) as the distance from D to A. I really don't know where to a) go from there because I got stuck or b) begin.



The question says "exact coordinates" so I would assume there are multiple coordinates that fit the criteria. I guess this means I'd have to make/find a general equation to find all the points but I don't know where to start on that either.










share|cite|improve this question















A(4, 7, -3)
B(-3, 1, 2)
AB <-7, -6, 5>



parametric equation for AB: x = 4 - 7t ; y = 7 - 6t ; z = -3 + 5t



I tried to use the distance formula where I set 4d (d being the distance of D to B) as the distance from D to A. I really don't know where to a) go from there because I got stuck or b) begin.



The question says "exact coordinates" so I would assume there are multiple coordinates that fit the criteria. I guess this means I'd have to make/find a general equation to find all the points but I don't know where to start on that either.







linear-algebra multivariable-calculus 3d






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 4 at 4:45

























asked Dec 4 at 0:21









ufotink

43




43












  • In your title, you have “... as it ($D$) is from $D$.” Presumably, that last $D$ is meant to be a $B$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 at 3:50










  • Can you write down a parametric equation for the line?
    – amd
    Dec 4 at 3:53










  • @amd yes, I know how to write the parametric equation if that's what you're asking. I edited the question to include the parametric equation
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 at 4:46












  • In that case you’re almost done. Work out the distances to $A$ and $B$, set up the equation that expresses the distance constraint, and solve for $t$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 at 5:24












  • that doesn't make sense
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 at 5:45


















  • In your title, you have “... as it ($D$) is from $D$.” Presumably, that last $D$ is meant to be a $B$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 at 3:50










  • Can you write down a parametric equation for the line?
    – amd
    Dec 4 at 3:53










  • @amd yes, I know how to write the parametric equation if that's what you're asking. I edited the question to include the parametric equation
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 at 4:46












  • In that case you’re almost done. Work out the distances to $A$ and $B$, set up the equation that expresses the distance constraint, and solve for $t$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 at 5:24












  • that doesn't make sense
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 at 5:45
















In your title, you have “... as it ($D$) is from $D$.” Presumably, that last $D$ is meant to be a $B$.
– amd
Dec 4 at 3:50




In your title, you have “... as it ($D$) is from $D$.” Presumably, that last $D$ is meant to be a $B$.
– amd
Dec 4 at 3:50












Can you write down a parametric equation for the line?
– amd
Dec 4 at 3:53




Can you write down a parametric equation for the line?
– amd
Dec 4 at 3:53












@amd yes, I know how to write the parametric equation if that's what you're asking. I edited the question to include the parametric equation
– ufotink
Dec 4 at 4:46






@amd yes, I know how to write the parametric equation if that's what you're asking. I edited the question to include the parametric equation
– ufotink
Dec 4 at 4:46














In that case you’re almost done. Work out the distances to $A$ and $B$, set up the equation that expresses the distance constraint, and solve for $t$.
– amd
Dec 4 at 5:24






In that case you’re almost done. Work out the distances to $A$ and $B$, set up the equation that expresses the distance constraint, and solve for $t$.
– amd
Dec 4 at 5:24














that doesn't make sense
– ufotink
Dec 4 at 5:45




that doesn't make sense
– ufotink
Dec 4 at 5:45










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
0
down vote













Hint:



what is the point in
$$
begin{pmatrix}
x\y\z
end{pmatrix}=
begin{pmatrix}
4\7\-3
end{pmatrix}
+tbegin{pmatrix}
-7\-6\5
end{pmatrix}
$$

for $t=frac{4}{5}$ ?






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    There is a formula in coordinate geometry to find the coordinates of a point between 2 points $(x_1, y_1, z_1) and (x_2, y_2, z_3)$ in the ratio of m:n.



    $$x = frac{nx_1+mx_2}{m+n}$$
    $$y = frac{ny_1+my_2}{m+n}$$
    $$z = frac{nz_1+mz_2}{m+n}$$



    There are 2 cases



    Case 1 : D is between A and B
    Apply the above formula we have D equals $(frac{-8}{5}, frac{11}{5}, 1)$



    Case 2 : D is closer to B on AB's extension, then treat B as the middle point and AB:BD = 3:1. We have
    $frac{3x+4}{4} = -3$ $x=frac{-16}{3}$



    Similarly y=-1 and z=11/3.






    share|cite|improve this answer





















      Your Answer





      StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
      return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
      StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
      StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
      });
      });
      }, "mathjax-editing");

      StackExchange.ready(function() {
      var channelOptions = {
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "69"
      };
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
      createEditor();
      });
      }
      else {
      createEditor();
      }
      });

      function createEditor() {
      StackExchange.prepareEditor({
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      convertImagesToLinks: true,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: 10,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader: {
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      },
      noCode: true, onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      });


      }
      });














      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function () {
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3024922%2ffind-the-exact-coordinates-of-all-possible-points-d-on-the-line-through-a-and-b%23new-answer', 'question_page');
      }
      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Hint:



      what is the point in
      $$
      begin{pmatrix}
      x\y\z
      end{pmatrix}=
      begin{pmatrix}
      4\7\-3
      end{pmatrix}
      +tbegin{pmatrix}
      -7\-6\5
      end{pmatrix}
      $$

      for $t=frac{4}{5}$ ?






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
        down vote













        Hint:



        what is the point in
        $$
        begin{pmatrix}
        x\y\z
        end{pmatrix}=
        begin{pmatrix}
        4\7\-3
        end{pmatrix}
        +tbegin{pmatrix}
        -7\-6\5
        end{pmatrix}
        $$

        for $t=frac{4}{5}$ ?






        share|cite|improve this answer























          up vote
          0
          down vote










          up vote
          0
          down vote









          Hint:



          what is the point in
          $$
          begin{pmatrix}
          x\y\z
          end{pmatrix}=
          begin{pmatrix}
          4\7\-3
          end{pmatrix}
          +tbegin{pmatrix}
          -7\-6\5
          end{pmatrix}
          $$

          for $t=frac{4}{5}$ ?






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Hint:



          what is the point in
          $$
          begin{pmatrix}
          x\y\z
          end{pmatrix}=
          begin{pmatrix}
          4\7\-3
          end{pmatrix}
          +tbegin{pmatrix}
          -7\-6\5
          end{pmatrix}
          $$

          for $t=frac{4}{5}$ ?







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 4 at 9:52









          Emilio Novati

          51.2k43472




          51.2k43472






















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              There is a formula in coordinate geometry to find the coordinates of a point between 2 points $(x_1, y_1, z_1) and (x_2, y_2, z_3)$ in the ratio of m:n.



              $$x = frac{nx_1+mx_2}{m+n}$$
              $$y = frac{ny_1+my_2}{m+n}$$
              $$z = frac{nz_1+mz_2}{m+n}$$



              There are 2 cases



              Case 1 : D is between A and B
              Apply the above formula we have D equals $(frac{-8}{5}, frac{11}{5}, 1)$



              Case 2 : D is closer to B on AB's extension, then treat B as the middle point and AB:BD = 3:1. We have
              $frac{3x+4}{4} = -3$ $x=frac{-16}{3}$



              Similarly y=-1 and z=11/3.






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                There is a formula in coordinate geometry to find the coordinates of a point between 2 points $(x_1, y_1, z_1) and (x_2, y_2, z_3)$ in the ratio of m:n.



                $$x = frac{nx_1+mx_2}{m+n}$$
                $$y = frac{ny_1+my_2}{m+n}$$
                $$z = frac{nz_1+mz_2}{m+n}$$



                There are 2 cases



                Case 1 : D is between A and B
                Apply the above formula we have D equals $(frac{-8}{5}, frac{11}{5}, 1)$



                Case 2 : D is closer to B on AB's extension, then treat B as the middle point and AB:BD = 3:1. We have
                $frac{3x+4}{4} = -3$ $x=frac{-16}{3}$



                Similarly y=-1 and z=11/3.






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  There is a formula in coordinate geometry to find the coordinates of a point between 2 points $(x_1, y_1, z_1) and (x_2, y_2, z_3)$ in the ratio of m:n.



                  $$x = frac{nx_1+mx_2}{m+n}$$
                  $$y = frac{ny_1+my_2}{m+n}$$
                  $$z = frac{nz_1+mz_2}{m+n}$$



                  There are 2 cases



                  Case 1 : D is between A and B
                  Apply the above formula we have D equals $(frac{-8}{5}, frac{11}{5}, 1)$



                  Case 2 : D is closer to B on AB's extension, then treat B as the middle point and AB:BD = 3:1. We have
                  $frac{3x+4}{4} = -3$ $x=frac{-16}{3}$



                  Similarly y=-1 and z=11/3.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  There is a formula in coordinate geometry to find the coordinates of a point between 2 points $(x_1, y_1, z_1) and (x_2, y_2, z_3)$ in the ratio of m:n.



                  $$x = frac{nx_1+mx_2}{m+n}$$
                  $$y = frac{ny_1+my_2}{m+n}$$
                  $$z = frac{nz_1+mz_2}{m+n}$$



                  There are 2 cases



                  Case 1 : D is between A and B
                  Apply the above formula we have D equals $(frac{-8}{5}, frac{11}{5}, 1)$



                  Case 2 : D is closer to B on AB's extension, then treat B as the middle point and AB:BD = 3:1. We have
                  $frac{3x+4}{4} = -3$ $x=frac{-16}{3}$



                  Similarly y=-1 and z=11/3.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 4 at 16:02









                  KY Tang

                  12




                  12






























                      draft saved

                      draft discarded




















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                      Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                      Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function () {
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3024922%2ffind-the-exact-coordinates-of-all-possible-points-d-on-the-line-through-a-and-b%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                      }
                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      Måne

                      Storängen

                      VLT Carioca