Prove that these orderings are isomorphic












0














I want to prove that:
1) $mathbb{Z}+mathbb{Z}$ and $mathbb{Z} + mathbb{N}$
2) $mathbb{Q}$ and $mathbb{N}timesmathbb{Q}$ (lexicographical order in $mathbb{N}timesmathbb{Q}$)
are isomorphic or not.



I know the definition of isomorphic orderings but I don't know how to solve these kind of tasks. Can you give me a hint how to do it correct?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • 1 are not order isomophic. Find a feature in one that's not in the other. For example Z has no bottom element, N does.
    – William Elliot
    Dec 10 at 10:59












  • @WilliamElliot, thank you, I succeed in solution of the first item and, yes, I have used this information in my solution. But I don't know how to prove the second item(I think it is true)
    – ErlGrey
    Dec 10 at 11:01










  • What order does N×Q have?
    – William Elliot
    Dec 10 at 11:03










  • This is a set of pairs $(x, y)$, where $xinmathbb{N}$ and $yinmathbb{Q}$, we use lexicographical order, so, there is no bootom element if you mean it
    – ErlGrey
    Dec 10 at 11:08










  • There is a famous characterization of orderings isomorphic to $mathbb Q$: countable, no top element, no bottom element, between any two elements there is another. If this result is available, then you can easily see that $mathbb Q$ and $mathbb Ntimesmathbb Q$ are isomorphic.
    – bof
    Dec 10 at 11:45
















0














I want to prove that:
1) $mathbb{Z}+mathbb{Z}$ and $mathbb{Z} + mathbb{N}$
2) $mathbb{Q}$ and $mathbb{N}timesmathbb{Q}$ (lexicographical order in $mathbb{N}timesmathbb{Q}$)
are isomorphic or not.



I know the definition of isomorphic orderings but I don't know how to solve these kind of tasks. Can you give me a hint how to do it correct?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • 1 are not order isomophic. Find a feature in one that's not in the other. For example Z has no bottom element, N does.
    – William Elliot
    Dec 10 at 10:59












  • @WilliamElliot, thank you, I succeed in solution of the first item and, yes, I have used this information in my solution. But I don't know how to prove the second item(I think it is true)
    – ErlGrey
    Dec 10 at 11:01










  • What order does N×Q have?
    – William Elliot
    Dec 10 at 11:03










  • This is a set of pairs $(x, y)$, where $xinmathbb{N}$ and $yinmathbb{Q}$, we use lexicographical order, so, there is no bootom element if you mean it
    – ErlGrey
    Dec 10 at 11:08










  • There is a famous characterization of orderings isomorphic to $mathbb Q$: countable, no top element, no bottom element, between any two elements there is another. If this result is available, then you can easily see that $mathbb Q$ and $mathbb Ntimesmathbb Q$ are isomorphic.
    – bof
    Dec 10 at 11:45














0












0








0







I want to prove that:
1) $mathbb{Z}+mathbb{Z}$ and $mathbb{Z} + mathbb{N}$
2) $mathbb{Q}$ and $mathbb{N}timesmathbb{Q}$ (lexicographical order in $mathbb{N}timesmathbb{Q}$)
are isomorphic or not.



I know the definition of isomorphic orderings but I don't know how to solve these kind of tasks. Can you give me a hint how to do it correct?










share|cite|improve this question















I want to prove that:
1) $mathbb{Z}+mathbb{Z}$ and $mathbb{Z} + mathbb{N}$
2) $mathbb{Q}$ and $mathbb{N}timesmathbb{Q}$ (lexicographical order in $mathbb{N}timesmathbb{Q}$)
are isomorphic or not.



I know the definition of isomorphic orderings but I don't know how to solve these kind of tasks. Can you give me a hint how to do it correct?







order-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 10 at 11:09

























asked Dec 9 at 8:05









ErlGrey

32




32












  • 1 are not order isomophic. Find a feature in one that's not in the other. For example Z has no bottom element, N does.
    – William Elliot
    Dec 10 at 10:59












  • @WilliamElliot, thank you, I succeed in solution of the first item and, yes, I have used this information in my solution. But I don't know how to prove the second item(I think it is true)
    – ErlGrey
    Dec 10 at 11:01










  • What order does N×Q have?
    – William Elliot
    Dec 10 at 11:03










  • This is a set of pairs $(x, y)$, where $xinmathbb{N}$ and $yinmathbb{Q}$, we use lexicographical order, so, there is no bootom element if you mean it
    – ErlGrey
    Dec 10 at 11:08










  • There is a famous characterization of orderings isomorphic to $mathbb Q$: countable, no top element, no bottom element, between any two elements there is another. If this result is available, then you can easily see that $mathbb Q$ and $mathbb Ntimesmathbb Q$ are isomorphic.
    – bof
    Dec 10 at 11:45


















  • 1 are not order isomophic. Find a feature in one that's not in the other. For example Z has no bottom element, N does.
    – William Elliot
    Dec 10 at 10:59












  • @WilliamElliot, thank you, I succeed in solution of the first item and, yes, I have used this information in my solution. But I don't know how to prove the second item(I think it is true)
    – ErlGrey
    Dec 10 at 11:01










  • What order does N×Q have?
    – William Elliot
    Dec 10 at 11:03










  • This is a set of pairs $(x, y)$, where $xinmathbb{N}$ and $yinmathbb{Q}$, we use lexicographical order, so, there is no bootom element if you mean it
    – ErlGrey
    Dec 10 at 11:08










  • There is a famous characterization of orderings isomorphic to $mathbb Q$: countable, no top element, no bottom element, between any two elements there is another. If this result is available, then you can easily see that $mathbb Q$ and $mathbb Ntimesmathbb Q$ are isomorphic.
    – bof
    Dec 10 at 11:45
















1 are not order isomophic. Find a feature in one that's not in the other. For example Z has no bottom element, N does.
– William Elliot
Dec 10 at 10:59






1 are not order isomophic. Find a feature in one that's not in the other. For example Z has no bottom element, N does.
– William Elliot
Dec 10 at 10:59














@WilliamElliot, thank you, I succeed in solution of the first item and, yes, I have used this information in my solution. But I don't know how to prove the second item(I think it is true)
– ErlGrey
Dec 10 at 11:01




@WilliamElliot, thank you, I succeed in solution of the first item and, yes, I have used this information in my solution. But I don't know how to prove the second item(I think it is true)
– ErlGrey
Dec 10 at 11:01












What order does N×Q have?
– William Elliot
Dec 10 at 11:03




What order does N×Q have?
– William Elliot
Dec 10 at 11:03












This is a set of pairs $(x, y)$, where $xinmathbb{N}$ and $yinmathbb{Q}$, we use lexicographical order, so, there is no bootom element if you mean it
– ErlGrey
Dec 10 at 11:08




This is a set of pairs $(x, y)$, where $xinmathbb{N}$ and $yinmathbb{Q}$, we use lexicographical order, so, there is no bootom element if you mean it
– ErlGrey
Dec 10 at 11:08












There is a famous characterization of orderings isomorphic to $mathbb Q$: countable, no top element, no bottom element, between any two elements there is another. If this result is available, then you can easily see that $mathbb Q$ and $mathbb Ntimesmathbb Q$ are isomorphic.
– bof
Dec 10 at 11:45




There is a famous characterization of orderings isomorphic to $mathbb Q$: countable, no top element, no bottom element, between any two elements there is another. If this result is available, then you can easily see that $mathbb Q$ and $mathbb Ntimesmathbb Q$ are isomorphic.
– bof
Dec 10 at 11:45















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