Heine theorem without subsequences












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I wanted to prove the following without the need of subsequences :
let $f$ be a continuous fonction on a closed interval of $mathbb{R}$ then it is uniformly continuous.



I found this proof but can't understand it



Let us assume every increasing sequence on [0;1] converges (if anyone can help me proving this) and the IVT



then let us create a sequence $u_n$



$begin{cases}u_0=0 \
u_{n+1}=1 text{ if } forall x>x_k, |f(x)-f(x_k)|<varepsilon text{ and we stop here} \
text{otherwise } u_{n+1}=min(x) text{ s.t } |f(x)-f(x_k)|=varepsilon\
end{cases}$



if this sequence is finite, let $eta=max(x_{n+1}-x_n)$ then $forall (x,y),forall varepsilon >0$
$$|x-y|leq eta implies |f(x)-f(y)|<2varepsilon $$



Otherwise we would have a contradiction.



Can anyone help me understanding



Thank you for your time.










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    0














    I wanted to prove the following without the need of subsequences :
    let $f$ be a continuous fonction on a closed interval of $mathbb{R}$ then it is uniformly continuous.



    I found this proof but can't understand it



    Let us assume every increasing sequence on [0;1] converges (if anyone can help me proving this) and the IVT



    then let us create a sequence $u_n$



    $begin{cases}u_0=0 \
    u_{n+1}=1 text{ if } forall x>x_k, |f(x)-f(x_k)|<varepsilon text{ and we stop here} \
    text{otherwise } u_{n+1}=min(x) text{ s.t } |f(x)-f(x_k)|=varepsilon\
    end{cases}$



    if this sequence is finite, let $eta=max(x_{n+1}-x_n)$ then $forall (x,y),forall varepsilon >0$
    $$|x-y|leq eta implies |f(x)-f(y)|<2varepsilon $$



    Otherwise we would have a contradiction.



    Can anyone help me understanding



    Thank you for your time.










    share|cite|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0







      I wanted to prove the following without the need of subsequences :
      let $f$ be a continuous fonction on a closed interval of $mathbb{R}$ then it is uniformly continuous.



      I found this proof but can't understand it



      Let us assume every increasing sequence on [0;1] converges (if anyone can help me proving this) and the IVT



      then let us create a sequence $u_n$



      $begin{cases}u_0=0 \
      u_{n+1}=1 text{ if } forall x>x_k, |f(x)-f(x_k)|<varepsilon text{ and we stop here} \
      text{otherwise } u_{n+1}=min(x) text{ s.t } |f(x)-f(x_k)|=varepsilon\
      end{cases}$



      if this sequence is finite, let $eta=max(x_{n+1}-x_n)$ then $forall (x,y),forall varepsilon >0$
      $$|x-y|leq eta implies |f(x)-f(y)|<2varepsilon $$



      Otherwise we would have a contradiction.



      Can anyone help me understanding



      Thank you for your time.










      share|cite|improve this question















      I wanted to prove the following without the need of subsequences :
      let $f$ be a continuous fonction on a closed interval of $mathbb{R}$ then it is uniformly continuous.



      I found this proof but can't understand it



      Let us assume every increasing sequence on [0;1] converges (if anyone can help me proving this) and the IVT



      then let us create a sequence $u_n$



      $begin{cases}u_0=0 \
      u_{n+1}=1 text{ if } forall x>x_k, |f(x)-f(x_k)|<varepsilon text{ and we stop here} \
      text{otherwise } u_{n+1}=min(x) text{ s.t } |f(x)-f(x_k)|=varepsilon\
      end{cases}$



      if this sequence is finite, let $eta=max(x_{n+1}-x_n)$ then $forall (x,y),forall varepsilon >0$
      $$|x-y|leq eta implies |f(x)-f(y)|<2varepsilon $$



      Otherwise we would have a contradiction.



      Can anyone help me understanding



      Thank you for your time.







      proof-verification proof-writing proof-explanation






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited Dec 11 '18 at 15:01









      Bernard

      118k639112




      118k639112










      asked Dec 11 '18 at 14:55









      T.D.

      173113




      173113






















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