How to find a cylinders axis from points on the surface.












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Is it possible to find the axis of a cylinder with a known diameter in 3D space from points on its surface?



I would guess that at least 3 points would be required.










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  • $begingroup$
    Not if the points were colinear.
    $endgroup$
    – Jens
    Dec 16 '18 at 1:31






  • 1




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    I assume you refer to a right circular cylinder. With 3 non-collinear points a circum-circle can be made which lies in a plane perpendicular to cylinder axis. With 5 collinear points a conic can be made. If it is an ellipse then $cos^{-1}(b/a) $ is its inclination to cylinder axis
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    Dec 16 '18 at 6:48
















1












$begingroup$


Is it possible to find the axis of a cylinder with a known diameter in 3D space from points on its surface?



I would guess that at least 3 points would be required.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Not if the points were colinear.
    $endgroup$
    – Jens
    Dec 16 '18 at 1:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I assume you refer to a right circular cylinder. With 3 non-collinear points a circum-circle can be made which lies in a plane perpendicular to cylinder axis. With 5 collinear points a conic can be made. If it is an ellipse then $cos^{-1}(b/a) $ is its inclination to cylinder axis
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    Dec 16 '18 at 6:48














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Is it possible to find the axis of a cylinder with a known diameter in 3D space from points on its surface?



I would guess that at least 3 points would be required.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Is it possible to find the axis of a cylinder with a known diameter in 3D space from points on its surface?



I would guess that at least 3 points would be required.







geometry






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asked Dec 16 '18 at 1:25









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61




61












  • $begingroup$
    Not if the points were colinear.
    $endgroup$
    – Jens
    Dec 16 '18 at 1:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I assume you refer to a right circular cylinder. With 3 non-collinear points a circum-circle can be made which lies in a plane perpendicular to cylinder axis. With 5 collinear points a conic can be made. If it is an ellipse then $cos^{-1}(b/a) $ is its inclination to cylinder axis
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    Dec 16 '18 at 6:48


















  • $begingroup$
    Not if the points were colinear.
    $endgroup$
    – Jens
    Dec 16 '18 at 1:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I assume you refer to a right circular cylinder. With 3 non-collinear points a circum-circle can be made which lies in a plane perpendicular to cylinder axis. With 5 collinear points a conic can be made. If it is an ellipse then $cos^{-1}(b/a) $ is its inclination to cylinder axis
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    Dec 16 '18 at 6:48
















$begingroup$
Not if the points were colinear.
$endgroup$
– Jens
Dec 16 '18 at 1:31




$begingroup$
Not if the points were colinear.
$endgroup$
– Jens
Dec 16 '18 at 1:31




1




1




$begingroup$
I assume you refer to a right circular cylinder. With 3 non-collinear points a circum-circle can be made which lies in a plane perpendicular to cylinder axis. With 5 collinear points a conic can be made. If it is an ellipse then $cos^{-1}(b/a) $ is its inclination to cylinder axis
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
Dec 16 '18 at 6:48




$begingroup$
I assume you refer to a right circular cylinder. With 3 non-collinear points a circum-circle can be made which lies in a plane perpendicular to cylinder axis. With 5 collinear points a conic can be made. If it is an ellipse then $cos^{-1}(b/a) $ is its inclination to cylinder axis
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
Dec 16 '18 at 6:48










1 Answer
1






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$begingroup$

These references concern the same question but without a known diameter.



(1) Perhaps take a look at NLREG:




Cylindrical Regression—Fit a Cylinder to Data Points




         
enter image description here




(2) See "Cylinders Through Five Points: Computational Algebra and
Geometry" (PDF download), by Daniel Lichtblau, for theoretical background
and Mathematica code.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Your link doesn't appear to take into account that the diameter is known.
    $endgroup$
    – Jens
    Dec 16 '18 at 1:53










  • $begingroup$
    @Jens: You are correct; thanks. I will so indicate.
    $endgroup$
    – Joseph O'Rourke
    Dec 16 '18 at 13:38











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0












$begingroup$

These references concern the same question but without a known diameter.



(1) Perhaps take a look at NLREG:




Cylindrical Regression—Fit a Cylinder to Data Points




         
enter image description here




(2) See "Cylinders Through Five Points: Computational Algebra and
Geometry" (PDF download), by Daniel Lichtblau, for theoretical background
and Mathematica code.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Your link doesn't appear to take into account that the diameter is known.
    $endgroup$
    – Jens
    Dec 16 '18 at 1:53










  • $begingroup$
    @Jens: You are correct; thanks. I will so indicate.
    $endgroup$
    – Joseph O'Rourke
    Dec 16 '18 at 13:38
















0












$begingroup$

These references concern the same question but without a known diameter.



(1) Perhaps take a look at NLREG:




Cylindrical Regression—Fit a Cylinder to Data Points




         
enter image description here




(2) See "Cylinders Through Five Points: Computational Algebra and
Geometry" (PDF download), by Daniel Lichtblau, for theoretical background
and Mathematica code.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Your link doesn't appear to take into account that the diameter is known.
    $endgroup$
    – Jens
    Dec 16 '18 at 1:53










  • $begingroup$
    @Jens: You are correct; thanks. I will so indicate.
    $endgroup$
    – Joseph O'Rourke
    Dec 16 '18 at 13:38














0












0








0





$begingroup$

These references concern the same question but without a known diameter.



(1) Perhaps take a look at NLREG:




Cylindrical Regression—Fit a Cylinder to Data Points




         
enter image description here




(2) See "Cylinders Through Five Points: Computational Algebra and
Geometry" (PDF download), by Daniel Lichtblau, for theoretical background
and Mathematica code.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



These references concern the same question but without a known diameter.



(1) Perhaps take a look at NLREG:




Cylindrical Regression—Fit a Cylinder to Data Points




         
enter image description here




(2) See "Cylinders Through Five Points: Computational Algebra and
Geometry" (PDF download), by Daniel Lichtblau, for theoretical background
and Mathematica code.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Dec 16 '18 at 1:55

























answered Dec 16 '18 at 1:48









Joseph O'RourkeJoseph O'Rourke

17.9k348107




17.9k348107












  • $begingroup$
    Your link doesn't appear to take into account that the diameter is known.
    $endgroup$
    – Jens
    Dec 16 '18 at 1:53










  • $begingroup$
    @Jens: You are correct; thanks. I will so indicate.
    $endgroup$
    – Joseph O'Rourke
    Dec 16 '18 at 13:38


















  • $begingroup$
    Your link doesn't appear to take into account that the diameter is known.
    $endgroup$
    – Jens
    Dec 16 '18 at 1:53










  • $begingroup$
    @Jens: You are correct; thanks. I will so indicate.
    $endgroup$
    – Joseph O'Rourke
    Dec 16 '18 at 13:38
















$begingroup$
Your link doesn't appear to take into account that the diameter is known.
$endgroup$
– Jens
Dec 16 '18 at 1:53




$begingroup$
Your link doesn't appear to take into account that the diameter is known.
$endgroup$
– Jens
Dec 16 '18 at 1:53












$begingroup$
@Jens: You are correct; thanks. I will so indicate.
$endgroup$
– Joseph O'Rourke
Dec 16 '18 at 13:38




$begingroup$
@Jens: You are correct; thanks. I will so indicate.
$endgroup$
– Joseph O'Rourke
Dec 16 '18 at 13:38


















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