How do I find the general solution for this ode
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$$(x^2+1)(y^2-1),mathrm dx + xy ,mathrm dy = 0$$
The answer is said to be $frac{x+y}{1-xy} = tan(c)$
ordinary-differential-equations
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
$$(x^2+1)(y^2-1),mathrm dx + xy ,mathrm dy = 0$$
The answer is said to be $frac{x+y}{1-xy} = tan(c)$
ordinary-differential-equations
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Yes, thank you, I will edit my post..
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:39
1
$begingroup$
That "answer" looks suspiciously fishy, and that $;tan c;$ looks really weird. Where did you get the answer from?
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 3 at 0:43
$begingroup$
It was provided in the textbook it self ..
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:48
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$$(x^2+1)(y^2-1),mathrm dx + xy ,mathrm dy = 0$$
The answer is said to be $frac{x+y}{1-xy} = tan(c)$
ordinary-differential-equations
$endgroup$
$$(x^2+1)(y^2-1),mathrm dx + xy ,mathrm dy = 0$$
The answer is said to be $frac{x+y}{1-xy} = tan(c)$
ordinary-differential-equations
ordinary-differential-equations
edited Jan 3 at 0:40
Steward
asked Jan 3 at 0:33
StewardSteward
183
183
$begingroup$
Yes, thank you, I will edit my post..
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:39
1
$begingroup$
That "answer" looks suspiciously fishy, and that $;tan c;$ looks really weird. Where did you get the answer from?
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 3 at 0:43
$begingroup$
It was provided in the textbook it self ..
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:48
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Yes, thank you, I will edit my post..
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:39
1
$begingroup$
That "answer" looks suspiciously fishy, and that $;tan c;$ looks really weird. Where did you get the answer from?
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 3 at 0:43
$begingroup$
It was provided in the textbook it self ..
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:48
$begingroup$
Yes, thank you, I will edit my post..
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:39
$begingroup$
Yes, thank you, I will edit my post..
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:39
1
1
$begingroup$
That "answer" looks suspiciously fishy, and that $;tan c;$ looks really weird. Where did you get the answer from?
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 3 at 0:43
$begingroup$
That "answer" looks suspiciously fishy, and that $;tan c;$ looks really weird. Where did you get the answer from?
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 3 at 0:43
$begingroup$
It was provided in the textbook it self ..
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:48
$begingroup$
It was provided in the textbook it self ..
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:48
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Hint: You can rearrange the equation to the form $$frac{x^2+1}xmathrm dx=frac y{1-y^2}mathrm dy$$Then you can integrate both sides. From here, we get
$$frac12 x^2+ln x+frac12ln(1-y^2)=C\e^{x^2}x^2(1-y^2)=e^{2C}equiv c\y^2=1-frac c{x^2 e^{x^2}}\y=frac{sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}{x}$$This is the general solution.
Also note:
$$frac{x+y}{1-xy}=frac{x^2+sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}{x}frac{1}{1-sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}=frac{2x^2-ce^{-x^2}+(1+x^2)sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}{x(1-x^2+ce^{-x^2})}$$This doesn't appear to cancel down to a constant in any obvious way.
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Yes my problem is getting from 1/2 ln([y^2]-1) = -[(x^2)/2] -ln(x)+c to the actual desired solution
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:47
$begingroup$
@Steward Exactly my point in my past comment: where do you get $;tan C;$ from? What is $;C;$ , anyway?! And after applying the exponential there are still things like $;e^{x^2/2};$ ...
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 3 at 0:51
$begingroup$
@Steward Hmm, yes I see the problem now. I don't believe that answer is correct.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 3 at 0:51
$begingroup$
In that case, what would be the correct answer ?
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:54
$begingroup$
@Steward see the edit.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 3 at 0:55
|
show 1 more comment
Your Answer
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1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Hint: You can rearrange the equation to the form $$frac{x^2+1}xmathrm dx=frac y{1-y^2}mathrm dy$$Then you can integrate both sides. From here, we get
$$frac12 x^2+ln x+frac12ln(1-y^2)=C\e^{x^2}x^2(1-y^2)=e^{2C}equiv c\y^2=1-frac c{x^2 e^{x^2}}\y=frac{sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}{x}$$This is the general solution.
Also note:
$$frac{x+y}{1-xy}=frac{x^2+sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}{x}frac{1}{1-sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}=frac{2x^2-ce^{-x^2}+(1+x^2)sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}{x(1-x^2+ce^{-x^2})}$$This doesn't appear to cancel down to a constant in any obvious way.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Yes my problem is getting from 1/2 ln([y^2]-1) = -[(x^2)/2] -ln(x)+c to the actual desired solution
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:47
$begingroup$
@Steward Exactly my point in my past comment: where do you get $;tan C;$ from? What is $;C;$ , anyway?! And after applying the exponential there are still things like $;e^{x^2/2};$ ...
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 3 at 0:51
$begingroup$
@Steward Hmm, yes I see the problem now. I don't believe that answer is correct.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 3 at 0:51
$begingroup$
In that case, what would be the correct answer ?
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:54
$begingroup$
@Steward see the edit.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 3 at 0:55
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
Hint: You can rearrange the equation to the form $$frac{x^2+1}xmathrm dx=frac y{1-y^2}mathrm dy$$Then you can integrate both sides. From here, we get
$$frac12 x^2+ln x+frac12ln(1-y^2)=C\e^{x^2}x^2(1-y^2)=e^{2C}equiv c\y^2=1-frac c{x^2 e^{x^2}}\y=frac{sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}{x}$$This is the general solution.
Also note:
$$frac{x+y}{1-xy}=frac{x^2+sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}{x}frac{1}{1-sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}=frac{2x^2-ce^{-x^2}+(1+x^2)sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}{x(1-x^2+ce^{-x^2})}$$This doesn't appear to cancel down to a constant in any obvious way.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Yes my problem is getting from 1/2 ln([y^2]-1) = -[(x^2)/2] -ln(x)+c to the actual desired solution
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:47
$begingroup$
@Steward Exactly my point in my past comment: where do you get $;tan C;$ from? What is $;C;$ , anyway?! And after applying the exponential there are still things like $;e^{x^2/2};$ ...
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 3 at 0:51
$begingroup$
@Steward Hmm, yes I see the problem now. I don't believe that answer is correct.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 3 at 0:51
$begingroup$
In that case, what would be the correct answer ?
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:54
$begingroup$
@Steward see the edit.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 3 at 0:55
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
Hint: You can rearrange the equation to the form $$frac{x^2+1}xmathrm dx=frac y{1-y^2}mathrm dy$$Then you can integrate both sides. From here, we get
$$frac12 x^2+ln x+frac12ln(1-y^2)=C\e^{x^2}x^2(1-y^2)=e^{2C}equiv c\y^2=1-frac c{x^2 e^{x^2}}\y=frac{sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}{x}$$This is the general solution.
Also note:
$$frac{x+y}{1-xy}=frac{x^2+sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}{x}frac{1}{1-sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}=frac{2x^2-ce^{-x^2}+(1+x^2)sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}{x(1-x^2+ce^{-x^2})}$$This doesn't appear to cancel down to a constant in any obvious way.
$endgroup$
Hint: You can rearrange the equation to the form $$frac{x^2+1}xmathrm dx=frac y{1-y^2}mathrm dy$$Then you can integrate both sides. From here, we get
$$frac12 x^2+ln x+frac12ln(1-y^2)=C\e^{x^2}x^2(1-y^2)=e^{2C}equiv c\y^2=1-frac c{x^2 e^{x^2}}\y=frac{sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}{x}$$This is the general solution.
Also note:
$$frac{x+y}{1-xy}=frac{x^2+sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}{x}frac{1}{1-sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}=frac{2x^2-ce^{-x^2}+(1+x^2)sqrt{x^2-ce^{-x^2}}}{x(1-x^2+ce^{-x^2})}$$This doesn't appear to cancel down to a constant in any obvious way.
edited Jan 3 at 1:00
answered Jan 3 at 0:37
John DoeJohn Doe
11.2k11239
11.2k11239
$begingroup$
Yes my problem is getting from 1/2 ln([y^2]-1) = -[(x^2)/2] -ln(x)+c to the actual desired solution
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:47
$begingroup$
@Steward Exactly my point in my past comment: where do you get $;tan C;$ from? What is $;C;$ , anyway?! And after applying the exponential there are still things like $;e^{x^2/2};$ ...
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 3 at 0:51
$begingroup$
@Steward Hmm, yes I see the problem now. I don't believe that answer is correct.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 3 at 0:51
$begingroup$
In that case, what would be the correct answer ?
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:54
$begingroup$
@Steward see the edit.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 3 at 0:55
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
Yes my problem is getting from 1/2 ln([y^2]-1) = -[(x^2)/2] -ln(x)+c to the actual desired solution
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:47
$begingroup$
@Steward Exactly my point in my past comment: where do you get $;tan C;$ from? What is $;C;$ , anyway?! And after applying the exponential there are still things like $;e^{x^2/2};$ ...
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 3 at 0:51
$begingroup$
@Steward Hmm, yes I see the problem now. I don't believe that answer is correct.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 3 at 0:51
$begingroup$
In that case, what would be the correct answer ?
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:54
$begingroup$
@Steward see the edit.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 3 at 0:55
$begingroup$
Yes my problem is getting from 1/2 ln([y^2]-1) = -[(x^2)/2] -ln(x)+c to the actual desired solution
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:47
$begingroup$
Yes my problem is getting from 1/2 ln([y^2]-1) = -[(x^2)/2] -ln(x)+c to the actual desired solution
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:47
$begingroup$
@Steward Exactly my point in my past comment: where do you get $;tan C;$ from? What is $;C;$ , anyway?! And after applying the exponential there are still things like $;e^{x^2/2};$ ...
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 3 at 0:51
$begingroup$
@Steward Exactly my point in my past comment: where do you get $;tan C;$ from? What is $;C;$ , anyway?! And after applying the exponential there are still things like $;e^{x^2/2};$ ...
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 3 at 0:51
$begingroup$
@Steward Hmm, yes I see the problem now. I don't believe that answer is correct.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 3 at 0:51
$begingroup$
@Steward Hmm, yes I see the problem now. I don't believe that answer is correct.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 3 at 0:51
$begingroup$
In that case, what would be the correct answer ?
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:54
$begingroup$
In that case, what would be the correct answer ?
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:54
$begingroup$
@Steward see the edit.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 3 at 0:55
$begingroup$
@Steward see the edit.
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 3 at 0:55
|
show 1 more comment
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$begingroup$
Yes, thank you, I will edit my post..
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:39
1
$begingroup$
That "answer" looks suspiciously fishy, and that $;tan c;$ looks really weird. Where did you get the answer from?
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 3 at 0:43
$begingroup$
It was provided in the textbook it self ..
$endgroup$
– Steward
Jan 3 at 0:48