How to evaluate $45^frac {1-a-b}{2-2a}$ where $90^a=2$ and $90^b=5$ without using logarithm?











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Let $90^a=2$ and $90^b=5$, Evaluate



$45^frac {1-a-b}{2-2a}$



I know that the answer is 3 when I used logarithm, but I need to show to a student how to evaluate this without involving logarithm. Also, no calculators.










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  • 1




    I think something along the lines of $10^{-1} = 90^{-a-b} implies 3^2 = 90^{1-a-b} implies 3 = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}}$. I'll put further information as I move along.
    – hjpotter92
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:23










  • Maybe along the lines of letting $sqrt[a]{2}=90; , sqrt[b]{5}=90$ and knowing that $45 times 2 = 90$ plus also use @hjpotter92 's comment.
    – Aldon
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:29










  • @hjpotter92 Thank you for your help. I have a question though. Can you show me how $3^2$ is $90^{1-a-b}$?
    – rainbowbutterunikitteh
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:32












  • @Aldon thanks for your input :)
    – rainbowbutterunikitteh
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:33










  • @DioPauloHonorario Multiplying both sides by $90$ in $10^{-1} = 90^{-a-b}$
    – hjpotter92
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:38















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Let $90^a=2$ and $90^b=5$, Evaluate



$45^frac {1-a-b}{2-2a}$



I know that the answer is 3 when I used logarithm, but I need to show to a student how to evaluate this without involving logarithm. Also, no calculators.










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    I think something along the lines of $10^{-1} = 90^{-a-b} implies 3^2 = 90^{1-a-b} implies 3 = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}}$. I'll put further information as I move along.
    – hjpotter92
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:23










  • Maybe along the lines of letting $sqrt[a]{2}=90; , sqrt[b]{5}=90$ and knowing that $45 times 2 = 90$ plus also use @hjpotter92 's comment.
    – Aldon
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:29










  • @hjpotter92 Thank you for your help. I have a question though. Can you show me how $3^2$ is $90^{1-a-b}$?
    – rainbowbutterunikitteh
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:32












  • @Aldon thanks for your input :)
    – rainbowbutterunikitteh
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:33










  • @DioPauloHonorario Multiplying both sides by $90$ in $10^{-1} = 90^{-a-b}$
    – hjpotter92
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:38













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Let $90^a=2$ and $90^b=5$, Evaluate



$45^frac {1-a-b}{2-2a}$



I know that the answer is 3 when I used logarithm, but I need to show to a student how to evaluate this without involving logarithm. Also, no calculators.










share|cite|improve this question













Let $90^a=2$ and $90^b=5$, Evaluate



$45^frac {1-a-b}{2-2a}$



I know that the answer is 3 when I used logarithm, but I need to show to a student how to evaluate this without involving logarithm. Also, no calculators.







logarithms exponentiation






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











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asked Sep 4 '15 at 9:14









rainbowbutterunikitteh

5116




5116








  • 1




    I think something along the lines of $10^{-1} = 90^{-a-b} implies 3^2 = 90^{1-a-b} implies 3 = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}}$. I'll put further information as I move along.
    – hjpotter92
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:23










  • Maybe along the lines of letting $sqrt[a]{2}=90; , sqrt[b]{5}=90$ and knowing that $45 times 2 = 90$ plus also use @hjpotter92 's comment.
    – Aldon
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:29










  • @hjpotter92 Thank you for your help. I have a question though. Can you show me how $3^2$ is $90^{1-a-b}$?
    – rainbowbutterunikitteh
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:32












  • @Aldon thanks for your input :)
    – rainbowbutterunikitteh
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:33










  • @DioPauloHonorario Multiplying both sides by $90$ in $10^{-1} = 90^{-a-b}$
    – hjpotter92
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:38














  • 1




    I think something along the lines of $10^{-1} = 90^{-a-b} implies 3^2 = 90^{1-a-b} implies 3 = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}}$. I'll put further information as I move along.
    – hjpotter92
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:23










  • Maybe along the lines of letting $sqrt[a]{2}=90; , sqrt[b]{5}=90$ and knowing that $45 times 2 = 90$ plus also use @hjpotter92 's comment.
    – Aldon
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:29










  • @hjpotter92 Thank you for your help. I have a question though. Can you show me how $3^2$ is $90^{1-a-b}$?
    – rainbowbutterunikitteh
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:32












  • @Aldon thanks for your input :)
    – rainbowbutterunikitteh
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:33










  • @DioPauloHonorario Multiplying both sides by $90$ in $10^{-1} = 90^{-a-b}$
    – hjpotter92
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:38








1




1




I think something along the lines of $10^{-1} = 90^{-a-b} implies 3^2 = 90^{1-a-b} implies 3 = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}}$. I'll put further information as I move along.
– hjpotter92
Sep 4 '15 at 9:23




I think something along the lines of $10^{-1} = 90^{-a-b} implies 3^2 = 90^{1-a-b} implies 3 = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}}$. I'll put further information as I move along.
– hjpotter92
Sep 4 '15 at 9:23












Maybe along the lines of letting $sqrt[a]{2}=90; , sqrt[b]{5}=90$ and knowing that $45 times 2 = 90$ plus also use @hjpotter92 's comment.
– Aldon
Sep 4 '15 at 9:29




Maybe along the lines of letting $sqrt[a]{2}=90; , sqrt[b]{5}=90$ and knowing that $45 times 2 = 90$ plus also use @hjpotter92 's comment.
– Aldon
Sep 4 '15 at 9:29












@hjpotter92 Thank you for your help. I have a question though. Can you show me how $3^2$ is $90^{1-a-b}$?
– rainbowbutterunikitteh
Sep 4 '15 at 9:32






@hjpotter92 Thank you for your help. I have a question though. Can you show me how $3^2$ is $90^{1-a-b}$?
– rainbowbutterunikitteh
Sep 4 '15 at 9:32














@Aldon thanks for your input :)
– rainbowbutterunikitteh
Sep 4 '15 at 9:33




@Aldon thanks for your input :)
– rainbowbutterunikitteh
Sep 4 '15 at 9:33












@DioPauloHonorario Multiplying both sides by $90$ in $10^{-1} = 90^{-a-b}$
– hjpotter92
Sep 4 '15 at 9:38




@DioPauloHonorario Multiplying both sides by $90$ in $10^{-1} = 90^{-a-b}$
– hjpotter92
Sep 4 '15 at 9:38










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
5
down vote



accepted










Let me try.



$$10 = 90^{a+b} Rightarrow 3^2 = 90^{1-a-b} Rightarrow 3 = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}}.$$



Then, $$45 = 90^{(1-a-b)+b} = 90^{1-a}.$$



So, $$45^{frac{1}{1-a}} = 90 Rightarrow 45^{frac{1-a-b}{2(1-a)}} = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}} = 3.$$






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • I had just arrived at the result $45=90^{1-a}$. =)
    – hjpotter92
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:38










  • But your comments are very helpful for OP :)
    – GAVD
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:43










  • @GAVD Thank you so much for making my life simpler! :))
    – rainbowbutterunikitteh
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:52


















up vote
0
down vote













$$2=90^a=(2cdot5cdot3^2)^aiff5^a3^{2a}=2^{1-a}$$



and similarly, $$5=90^biff5^{1-b}3^{-2b}=2^b$$



Equating the powers of $2,$
$$implies(5^a3^{2a})^b=(5^{1-b}3^{-2b})^{1-a}iff3^{2b}=5^{1-a-b}$$



$$45^{1-a-b}=(3^2cdot5)^{1-a-b}=3^{2-2(a+b)}cdot5^{1-a-b}=3^{2-2(a+b)}cdot3^{2b}$$
$$implies45^{1-a-b}=3^{2(1-a)}$$



$implies$ one of the values of $$45^{frac{1-a-b}{2(1-a)}}$$ is $3$






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    -1
    down vote













    Given $90^a = 2$, $90^b = 5$



    $$(90/2)^{(1-a-b)/(2–2a)}$$
    $$=(90/90^a)^{(1-a-b)/(2–2a)}$$
    $$=(90^{1-a})^{(1-a-b)/(2(1–a))}$$
    $$=90^{(1-a-b)/2}$$
    $$=sqrt{frac{90}{90^a 90^b}}$$
    $$=sqrt{frac{90}{2cdot 5}} = sqrt{9} =3$$






    share|cite|improve this answer























    • Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
      – José Carlos Santos
      Dec 4 at 13:48











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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    5
    down vote



    accepted










    Let me try.



    $$10 = 90^{a+b} Rightarrow 3^2 = 90^{1-a-b} Rightarrow 3 = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}}.$$



    Then, $$45 = 90^{(1-a-b)+b} = 90^{1-a}.$$



    So, $$45^{frac{1}{1-a}} = 90 Rightarrow 45^{frac{1-a-b}{2(1-a)}} = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}} = 3.$$






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • I had just arrived at the result $45=90^{1-a}$. =)
      – hjpotter92
      Sep 4 '15 at 9:38










    • But your comments are very helpful for OP :)
      – GAVD
      Sep 4 '15 at 9:43










    • @GAVD Thank you so much for making my life simpler! :))
      – rainbowbutterunikitteh
      Sep 4 '15 at 9:52















    up vote
    5
    down vote



    accepted










    Let me try.



    $$10 = 90^{a+b} Rightarrow 3^2 = 90^{1-a-b} Rightarrow 3 = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}}.$$



    Then, $$45 = 90^{(1-a-b)+b} = 90^{1-a}.$$



    So, $$45^{frac{1}{1-a}} = 90 Rightarrow 45^{frac{1-a-b}{2(1-a)}} = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}} = 3.$$






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • I had just arrived at the result $45=90^{1-a}$. =)
      – hjpotter92
      Sep 4 '15 at 9:38










    • But your comments are very helpful for OP :)
      – GAVD
      Sep 4 '15 at 9:43










    • @GAVD Thank you so much for making my life simpler! :))
      – rainbowbutterunikitteh
      Sep 4 '15 at 9:52













    up vote
    5
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    5
    down vote



    accepted






    Let me try.



    $$10 = 90^{a+b} Rightarrow 3^2 = 90^{1-a-b} Rightarrow 3 = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}}.$$



    Then, $$45 = 90^{(1-a-b)+b} = 90^{1-a}.$$



    So, $$45^{frac{1}{1-a}} = 90 Rightarrow 45^{frac{1-a-b}{2(1-a)}} = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}} = 3.$$






    share|cite|improve this answer












    Let me try.



    $$10 = 90^{a+b} Rightarrow 3^2 = 90^{1-a-b} Rightarrow 3 = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}}.$$



    Then, $$45 = 90^{(1-a-b)+b} = 90^{1-a}.$$



    So, $$45^{frac{1}{1-a}} = 90 Rightarrow 45^{frac{1-a-b}{2(1-a)}} = 90^{frac{1-a-b}{2}} = 3.$$







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Sep 4 '15 at 9:34









    GAVD

    6,64611129




    6,64611129












    • I had just arrived at the result $45=90^{1-a}$. =)
      – hjpotter92
      Sep 4 '15 at 9:38










    • But your comments are very helpful for OP :)
      – GAVD
      Sep 4 '15 at 9:43










    • @GAVD Thank you so much for making my life simpler! :))
      – rainbowbutterunikitteh
      Sep 4 '15 at 9:52


















    • I had just arrived at the result $45=90^{1-a}$. =)
      – hjpotter92
      Sep 4 '15 at 9:38










    • But your comments are very helpful for OP :)
      – GAVD
      Sep 4 '15 at 9:43










    • @GAVD Thank you so much for making my life simpler! :))
      – rainbowbutterunikitteh
      Sep 4 '15 at 9:52
















    I had just arrived at the result $45=90^{1-a}$. =)
    – hjpotter92
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:38




    I had just arrived at the result $45=90^{1-a}$. =)
    – hjpotter92
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:38












    But your comments are very helpful for OP :)
    – GAVD
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:43




    But your comments are very helpful for OP :)
    – GAVD
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:43












    @GAVD Thank you so much for making my life simpler! :))
    – rainbowbutterunikitteh
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:52




    @GAVD Thank you so much for making my life simpler! :))
    – rainbowbutterunikitteh
    Sep 4 '15 at 9:52










    up vote
    0
    down vote













    $$2=90^a=(2cdot5cdot3^2)^aiff5^a3^{2a}=2^{1-a}$$



    and similarly, $$5=90^biff5^{1-b}3^{-2b}=2^b$$



    Equating the powers of $2,$
    $$implies(5^a3^{2a})^b=(5^{1-b}3^{-2b})^{1-a}iff3^{2b}=5^{1-a-b}$$



    $$45^{1-a-b}=(3^2cdot5)^{1-a-b}=3^{2-2(a+b)}cdot5^{1-a-b}=3^{2-2(a+b)}cdot3^{2b}$$
    $$implies45^{1-a-b}=3^{2(1-a)}$$



    $implies$ one of the values of $$45^{frac{1-a-b}{2(1-a)}}$$ is $3$






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      $$2=90^a=(2cdot5cdot3^2)^aiff5^a3^{2a}=2^{1-a}$$



      and similarly, $$5=90^biff5^{1-b}3^{-2b}=2^b$$



      Equating the powers of $2,$
      $$implies(5^a3^{2a})^b=(5^{1-b}3^{-2b})^{1-a}iff3^{2b}=5^{1-a-b}$$



      $$45^{1-a-b}=(3^2cdot5)^{1-a-b}=3^{2-2(a+b)}cdot5^{1-a-b}=3^{2-2(a+b)}cdot3^{2b}$$
      $$implies45^{1-a-b}=3^{2(1-a)}$$



      $implies$ one of the values of $$45^{frac{1-a-b}{2(1-a)}}$$ is $3$






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        $$2=90^a=(2cdot5cdot3^2)^aiff5^a3^{2a}=2^{1-a}$$



        and similarly, $$5=90^biff5^{1-b}3^{-2b}=2^b$$



        Equating the powers of $2,$
        $$implies(5^a3^{2a})^b=(5^{1-b}3^{-2b})^{1-a}iff3^{2b}=5^{1-a-b}$$



        $$45^{1-a-b}=(3^2cdot5)^{1-a-b}=3^{2-2(a+b)}cdot5^{1-a-b}=3^{2-2(a+b)}cdot3^{2b}$$
        $$implies45^{1-a-b}=3^{2(1-a)}$$



        $implies$ one of the values of $$45^{frac{1-a-b}{2(1-a)}}$$ is $3$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        $$2=90^a=(2cdot5cdot3^2)^aiff5^a3^{2a}=2^{1-a}$$



        and similarly, $$5=90^biff5^{1-b}3^{-2b}=2^b$$



        Equating the powers of $2,$
        $$implies(5^a3^{2a})^b=(5^{1-b}3^{-2b})^{1-a}iff3^{2b}=5^{1-a-b}$$



        $$45^{1-a-b}=(3^2cdot5)^{1-a-b}=3^{2-2(a+b)}cdot5^{1-a-b}=3^{2-2(a+b)}cdot3^{2b}$$
        $$implies45^{1-a-b}=3^{2(1-a)}$$



        $implies$ one of the values of $$45^{frac{1-a-b}{2(1-a)}}$$ is $3$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Sep 4 '15 at 10:58









        lab bhattacharjee

        222k15155273




        222k15155273






















            up vote
            -1
            down vote













            Given $90^a = 2$, $90^b = 5$



            $$(90/2)^{(1-a-b)/(2–2a)}$$
            $$=(90/90^a)^{(1-a-b)/(2–2a)}$$
            $$=(90^{1-a})^{(1-a-b)/(2(1–a))}$$
            $$=90^{(1-a-b)/2}$$
            $$=sqrt{frac{90}{90^a 90^b}}$$
            $$=sqrt{frac{90}{2cdot 5}} = sqrt{9} =3$$






            share|cite|improve this answer























            • Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
              – José Carlos Santos
              Dec 4 at 13:48















            up vote
            -1
            down vote













            Given $90^a = 2$, $90^b = 5$



            $$(90/2)^{(1-a-b)/(2–2a)}$$
            $$=(90/90^a)^{(1-a-b)/(2–2a)}$$
            $$=(90^{1-a})^{(1-a-b)/(2(1–a))}$$
            $$=90^{(1-a-b)/2}$$
            $$=sqrt{frac{90}{90^a 90^b}}$$
            $$=sqrt{frac{90}{2cdot 5}} = sqrt{9} =3$$






            share|cite|improve this answer























            • Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
              – José Carlos Santos
              Dec 4 at 13:48













            up vote
            -1
            down vote










            up vote
            -1
            down vote









            Given $90^a = 2$, $90^b = 5$



            $$(90/2)^{(1-a-b)/(2–2a)}$$
            $$=(90/90^a)^{(1-a-b)/(2–2a)}$$
            $$=(90^{1-a})^{(1-a-b)/(2(1–a))}$$
            $$=90^{(1-a-b)/2}$$
            $$=sqrt{frac{90}{90^a 90^b}}$$
            $$=sqrt{frac{90}{2cdot 5}} = sqrt{9} =3$$






            share|cite|improve this answer














            Given $90^a = 2$, $90^b = 5$



            $$(90/2)^{(1-a-b)/(2–2a)}$$
            $$=(90/90^a)^{(1-a-b)/(2–2a)}$$
            $$=(90^{1-a})^{(1-a-b)/(2(1–a))}$$
            $$=90^{(1-a-b)/2}$$
            $$=sqrt{frac{90}{90^a 90^b}}$$
            $$=sqrt{frac{90}{2cdot 5}} = sqrt{9} =3$$







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Dec 4 at 14:24









            jgon

            11.6k21839




            11.6k21839










            answered Dec 4 at 13:28









            JUMAR VELASCO

            1




            1












            • Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
              – José Carlos Santos
              Dec 4 at 13:48


















            • Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
              – José Carlos Santos
              Dec 4 at 13:48
















            Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
            – José Carlos Santos
            Dec 4 at 13:48




            Welcome to MSE. For some basic information about writing mathematics at this site see, e.g., basic help on mathjax notation, mathjax tutorial and quick reference, main meta site math tutorial and equation editing how-to.
            – José Carlos Santos
            Dec 4 at 13:48


















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