Calculate the factor increase for y=ln x












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Question:
Suppose $x >1$ and $x$ increases by a factor of $5$. By what factor will $y$ increase given $y = ln(x)$?



My answer:



So the increase would be $$frac{(ln(5x) - ln x)}{ln x} times 100%$$



And then $$frac{( ln 5 + ln x -ln x )}{ln x}times 100 %$$



But thats clearly wrong because $ln x$ get cancelled in the numerator but the denominator is $ln x$










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  • $begingroup$
    Why must that be wrong? The factor of increase in $y$ will not be independent of $x$. Try some numerical examples. (Please edit the question to reformat with mathjax: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
    $endgroup$
    – Ethan Bolker
    Dec 13 '18 at 17:26


















1












$begingroup$


Question:
Suppose $x >1$ and $x$ increases by a factor of $5$. By what factor will $y$ increase given $y = ln(x)$?



My answer:



So the increase would be $$frac{(ln(5x) - ln x)}{ln x} times 100%$$



And then $$frac{( ln 5 + ln x -ln x )}{ln x}times 100 %$$



But thats clearly wrong because $ln x$ get cancelled in the numerator but the denominator is $ln x$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Why must that be wrong? The factor of increase in $y$ will not be independent of $x$. Try some numerical examples. (Please edit the question to reformat with mathjax: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
    $endgroup$
    – Ethan Bolker
    Dec 13 '18 at 17:26
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


Question:
Suppose $x >1$ and $x$ increases by a factor of $5$. By what factor will $y$ increase given $y = ln(x)$?



My answer:



So the increase would be $$frac{(ln(5x) - ln x)}{ln x} times 100%$$



And then $$frac{( ln 5 + ln x -ln x )}{ln x}times 100 %$$



But thats clearly wrong because $ln x$ get cancelled in the numerator but the denominator is $ln x$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Question:
Suppose $x >1$ and $x$ increases by a factor of $5$. By what factor will $y$ increase given $y = ln(x)$?



My answer:



So the increase would be $$frac{(ln(5x) - ln x)}{ln x} times 100%$$



And then $$frac{( ln 5 + ln x -ln x )}{ln x}times 100 %$$



But thats clearly wrong because $ln x$ get cancelled in the numerator but the denominator is $ln x$







logarithms






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edited Dec 13 '18 at 19:33









Emilio Novati

51.6k43473




51.6k43473










asked Dec 13 '18 at 17:22









LJacobLJacob

61




61












  • $begingroup$
    Why must that be wrong? The factor of increase in $y$ will not be independent of $x$. Try some numerical examples. (Please edit the question to reformat with mathjax: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
    $endgroup$
    – Ethan Bolker
    Dec 13 '18 at 17:26




















  • $begingroup$
    Why must that be wrong? The factor of increase in $y$ will not be independent of $x$. Try some numerical examples. (Please edit the question to reformat with mathjax: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
    $endgroup$
    – Ethan Bolker
    Dec 13 '18 at 17:26


















$begingroup$
Why must that be wrong? The factor of increase in $y$ will not be independent of $x$. Try some numerical examples. (Please edit the question to reformat with mathjax: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
$endgroup$
– Ethan Bolker
Dec 13 '18 at 17:26






$begingroup$
Why must that be wrong? The factor of increase in $y$ will not be independent of $x$. Try some numerical examples. (Please edit the question to reformat with mathjax: math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
$endgroup$
– Ethan Bolker
Dec 13 '18 at 17:26












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The increase in $y$, is just given by $ Delta y=ln(5x)-ln x=ln 5$, which is independent of the value of $x$.



The relative increase in $y$ is given by $frac{Delta y}y=ln5/ln x$, which is not independent of $x$, and can also be expressed as a percentage.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    $begingroup$

    The increase in $y$, is just given by $ Delta y=ln(5x)-ln x=ln 5$, which is independent of the value of $x$.



    The relative increase in $y$ is given by $frac{Delta y}y=ln5/ln x$, which is not independent of $x$, and can also be expressed as a percentage.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      The increase in $y$, is just given by $ Delta y=ln(5x)-ln x=ln 5$, which is independent of the value of $x$.



      The relative increase in $y$ is given by $frac{Delta y}y=ln5/ln x$, which is not independent of $x$, and can also be expressed as a percentage.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        The increase in $y$, is just given by $ Delta y=ln(5x)-ln x=ln 5$, which is independent of the value of $x$.



        The relative increase in $y$ is given by $frac{Delta y}y=ln5/ln x$, which is not independent of $x$, and can also be expressed as a percentage.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        The increase in $y$, is just given by $ Delta y=ln(5x)-ln x=ln 5$, which is independent of the value of $x$.



        The relative increase in $y$ is given by $frac{Delta y}y=ln5/ln x$, which is not independent of $x$, and can also be expressed as a percentage.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 13 '18 at 17:31









        Shubham JohriShubham Johri

        4,666717




        4,666717






























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