If $gcd(|G|,lvertoperatorname{Aut}(H)rvert) =1$ then $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$












2












$begingroup$



Suppose that $H$ is a subgroup of $G$ such that $gcd(|G|,lvertoperatorname{Aut}(H)rvert)=1$.



Prove that $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.




I want to solve the above problem. I think because there is a normalizer, we should think about inner homomorphism and use the condition to make trivial homomorphism.



But in this case, there is no assumption about $H$ being normal, so I can't use the inner homomorphism.



Help me solve this problem!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$



    Suppose that $H$ is a subgroup of $G$ such that $gcd(|G|,lvertoperatorname{Aut}(H)rvert)=1$.



    Prove that $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.




    I want to solve the above problem. I think because there is a normalizer, we should think about inner homomorphism and use the condition to make trivial homomorphism.



    But in this case, there is no assumption about $H$ being normal, so I can't use the inner homomorphism.



    Help me solve this problem!










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2


      3



      $begingroup$



      Suppose that $H$ is a subgroup of $G$ such that $gcd(|G|,lvertoperatorname{Aut}(H)rvert)=1$.



      Prove that $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.




      I want to solve the above problem. I think because there is a normalizer, we should think about inner homomorphism and use the condition to make trivial homomorphism.



      But in this case, there is no assumption about $H$ being normal, so I can't use the inner homomorphism.



      Help me solve this problem!










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$





      Suppose that $H$ is a subgroup of $G$ such that $gcd(|G|,lvertoperatorname{Aut}(H)rvert)=1$.



      Prove that $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.




      I want to solve the above problem. I think because there is a normalizer, we should think about inner homomorphism and use the condition to make trivial homomorphism.



      But in this case, there is no assumption about $H$ being normal, so I can't use the inner homomorphism.



      Help me solve this problem!







      abstract-algebra group-theory finite-groups






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      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 11 at 17:40









      the_fox

      2,90231538




      2,90231538










      asked Nov 26 '18 at 12:44









      PearlPearl

      1218




      1218






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          This is easy. The $N/C$ Theorem tells you that $N_G(H)/C_G(H)$ embeds isomorphically as a subgroup of $operatorname{Aut}(H)$, thus $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ divides $leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert$. But $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ also divides $|G|$ (since it divides $|N_G(H)|$ which in turn divides $|G|$), so it divides $gcd(|G|,leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert)=1$. Therefore $|N_G(H)| = |C_G(H)|$ and since $C_G(H) leq N_G(H)$ we get $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Wow~ thanks a lot. From you, I can learn the N/C theorem.
            $endgroup$
            – Pearl
            Nov 26 '18 at 13:07












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          $begingroup$

          This is easy. The $N/C$ Theorem tells you that $N_G(H)/C_G(H)$ embeds isomorphically as a subgroup of $operatorname{Aut}(H)$, thus $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ divides $leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert$. But $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ also divides $|G|$ (since it divides $|N_G(H)|$ which in turn divides $|G|$), so it divides $gcd(|G|,leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert)=1$. Therefore $|N_G(H)| = |C_G(H)|$ and since $C_G(H) leq N_G(H)$ we get $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Wow~ thanks a lot. From you, I can learn the N/C theorem.
            $endgroup$
            – Pearl
            Nov 26 '18 at 13:07
















          2












          $begingroup$

          This is easy. The $N/C$ Theorem tells you that $N_G(H)/C_G(H)$ embeds isomorphically as a subgroup of $operatorname{Aut}(H)$, thus $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ divides $leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert$. But $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ also divides $|G|$ (since it divides $|N_G(H)|$ which in turn divides $|G|$), so it divides $gcd(|G|,leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert)=1$. Therefore $|N_G(H)| = |C_G(H)|$ and since $C_G(H) leq N_G(H)$ we get $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Wow~ thanks a lot. From you, I can learn the N/C theorem.
            $endgroup$
            – Pearl
            Nov 26 '18 at 13:07














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          This is easy. The $N/C$ Theorem tells you that $N_G(H)/C_G(H)$ embeds isomorphically as a subgroup of $operatorname{Aut}(H)$, thus $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ divides $leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert$. But $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ also divides $|G|$ (since it divides $|N_G(H)|$ which in turn divides $|G|$), so it divides $gcd(|G|,leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert)=1$. Therefore $|N_G(H)| = |C_G(H)|$ and since $C_G(H) leq N_G(H)$ we get $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          This is easy. The $N/C$ Theorem tells you that $N_G(H)/C_G(H)$ embeds isomorphically as a subgroup of $operatorname{Aut}(H)$, thus $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ divides $leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert$. But $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ also divides $|G|$ (since it divides $|N_G(H)|$ which in turn divides $|G|$), so it divides $gcd(|G|,leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert)=1$. Therefore $|N_G(H)| = |C_G(H)|$ and since $C_G(H) leq N_G(H)$ we get $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 26 '18 at 12:53









          the_foxthe_fox

          2,90231538




          2,90231538








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Wow~ thanks a lot. From you, I can learn the N/C theorem.
            $endgroup$
            – Pearl
            Nov 26 '18 at 13:07














          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Wow~ thanks a lot. From you, I can learn the N/C theorem.
            $endgroup$
            – Pearl
            Nov 26 '18 at 13:07








          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Wow~ thanks a lot. From you, I can learn the N/C theorem.
          $endgroup$
          – Pearl
          Nov 26 '18 at 13:07




          $begingroup$
          Wow~ thanks a lot. From you, I can learn the N/C theorem.
          $endgroup$
          – Pearl
          Nov 26 '18 at 13:07


















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