If $gcd(|G|,lvertoperatorname{Aut}(H)rvert) =1$ then $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$
$begingroup$
Suppose that $H$ is a subgroup of $G$ such that $gcd(|G|,lvertoperatorname{Aut}(H)rvert)=1$.
Prove that $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.
I want to solve the above problem. I think because there is a normalizer, we should think about inner homomorphism and use the condition to make trivial homomorphism.
But in this case, there is no assumption about $H$ being normal, so I can't use the inner homomorphism.
Help me solve this problem!
abstract-algebra group-theory finite-groups
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Suppose that $H$ is a subgroup of $G$ such that $gcd(|G|,lvertoperatorname{Aut}(H)rvert)=1$.
Prove that $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.
I want to solve the above problem. I think because there is a normalizer, we should think about inner homomorphism and use the condition to make trivial homomorphism.
But in this case, there is no assumption about $H$ being normal, so I can't use the inner homomorphism.
Help me solve this problem!
abstract-algebra group-theory finite-groups
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Suppose that $H$ is a subgroup of $G$ such that $gcd(|G|,lvertoperatorname{Aut}(H)rvert)=1$.
Prove that $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.
I want to solve the above problem. I think because there is a normalizer, we should think about inner homomorphism and use the condition to make trivial homomorphism.
But in this case, there is no assumption about $H$ being normal, so I can't use the inner homomorphism.
Help me solve this problem!
abstract-algebra group-theory finite-groups
$endgroup$
Suppose that $H$ is a subgroup of $G$ such that $gcd(|G|,lvertoperatorname{Aut}(H)rvert)=1$.
Prove that $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.
I want to solve the above problem. I think because there is a normalizer, we should think about inner homomorphism and use the condition to make trivial homomorphism.
But in this case, there is no assumption about $H$ being normal, so I can't use the inner homomorphism.
Help me solve this problem!
abstract-algebra group-theory finite-groups
abstract-algebra group-theory finite-groups
edited Jan 11 at 17:40
the_fox
2,90231538
2,90231538
asked Nov 26 '18 at 12:44
PearlPearl
1218
1218
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
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$begingroup$
This is easy. The $N/C$ Theorem tells you that $N_G(H)/C_G(H)$ embeds isomorphically as a subgroup of $operatorname{Aut}(H)$, thus $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ divides $leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert$. But $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ also divides $|G|$ (since it divides $|N_G(H)|$ which in turn divides $|G|$), so it divides $gcd(|G|,leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert)=1$. Therefore $|N_G(H)| = |C_G(H)|$ and since $C_G(H) leq N_G(H)$ we get $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Wow~ thanks a lot. From you, I can learn the N/C theorem.
$endgroup$
– Pearl
Nov 26 '18 at 13:07
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
This is easy. The $N/C$ Theorem tells you that $N_G(H)/C_G(H)$ embeds isomorphically as a subgroup of $operatorname{Aut}(H)$, thus $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ divides $leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert$. But $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ also divides $|G|$ (since it divides $|N_G(H)|$ which in turn divides $|G|$), so it divides $gcd(|G|,leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert)=1$. Therefore $|N_G(H)| = |C_G(H)|$ and since $C_G(H) leq N_G(H)$ we get $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Wow~ thanks a lot. From you, I can learn the N/C theorem.
$endgroup$
– Pearl
Nov 26 '18 at 13:07
add a comment |
$begingroup$
This is easy. The $N/C$ Theorem tells you that $N_G(H)/C_G(H)$ embeds isomorphically as a subgroup of $operatorname{Aut}(H)$, thus $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ divides $leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert$. But $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ also divides $|G|$ (since it divides $|N_G(H)|$ which in turn divides $|G|$), so it divides $gcd(|G|,leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert)=1$. Therefore $|N_G(H)| = |C_G(H)|$ and since $C_G(H) leq N_G(H)$ we get $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Wow~ thanks a lot. From you, I can learn the N/C theorem.
$endgroup$
– Pearl
Nov 26 '18 at 13:07
add a comment |
$begingroup$
This is easy. The $N/C$ Theorem tells you that $N_G(H)/C_G(H)$ embeds isomorphically as a subgroup of $operatorname{Aut}(H)$, thus $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ divides $leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert$. But $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ also divides $|G|$ (since it divides $|N_G(H)|$ which in turn divides $|G|$), so it divides $gcd(|G|,leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert)=1$. Therefore $|N_G(H)| = |C_G(H)|$ and since $C_G(H) leq N_G(H)$ we get $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.
$endgroup$
This is easy. The $N/C$ Theorem tells you that $N_G(H)/C_G(H)$ embeds isomorphically as a subgroup of $operatorname{Aut}(H)$, thus $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ divides $leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert$. But $leftlvert N_G(H)/C_G(H)rightrvert$ also divides $|G|$ (since it divides $|N_G(H)|$ which in turn divides $|G|$), so it divides $gcd(|G|,leftlvert operatorname{Aut}(H)right rvert)=1$. Therefore $|N_G(H)| = |C_G(H)|$ and since $C_G(H) leq N_G(H)$ we get $N_G(H)=C_G(H)$.
answered Nov 26 '18 at 12:53
the_foxthe_fox
2,90231538
2,90231538
1
$begingroup$
Wow~ thanks a lot. From you, I can learn the N/C theorem.
$endgroup$
– Pearl
Nov 26 '18 at 13:07
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
Wow~ thanks a lot. From you, I can learn the N/C theorem.
$endgroup$
– Pearl
Nov 26 '18 at 13:07
1
1
$begingroup$
Wow~ thanks a lot. From you, I can learn the N/C theorem.
$endgroup$
– Pearl
Nov 26 '18 at 13:07
$begingroup$
Wow~ thanks a lot. From you, I can learn the N/C theorem.
$endgroup$
– Pearl
Nov 26 '18 at 13:07
add a comment |
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