Möbius function - understanding of relations












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I am trying to understand Möbius function from the wikipedia article (and also few others that I have come across so far). This function is defined in posets and so the relations in Special elements section of the wikipedia article confuse me. So what do relations $=$, $leq$, $<$ mean in this section? Do these have the traditional meaning or does these relations mean something different?










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  • At first $= $ is as usual and $< $ is any partial ordering on a set such that an element has finitely many $<$ and "$1$" is $<$ to every other element. Then $mu(d,n)$ is the function such that $g(n) = sum_{d le n} f(d) implies f(n) = sum_{d le n} g(d)mu(d,n) $. When $<$ is the partial order on $mathbb{Z}_{ge 1}$ defined by $d le n$ if $d |n$ then $mu(d,n) = (-1)^m$ if $n/d$ is a product of $m$ distinct primes, $mu(d,n) = 0$ otherwise.
    – reuns
    Dec 10 '18 at 21:12












  • I think it is pretty clearly written here, at page 6. So $leq$ is the relation of poset, $<$ means strong inequality as we know it from primary school.
    – scarface
    Dec 10 '18 at 21:29












  • No, they would never use $leq$ and $le$ to refer to different orderings. One is strict and the other one isn't, but otherwise they are the same.
    – Matt Samuel
    Dec 10 '18 at 23:39










  • I haven't looked, but it's possible there are some spots where it's ambiguous, where you're expected to know that it's the ordinary ordering because it's referring to something like an index, something that isn't supposed to be an element of the poset.
    – Matt Samuel
    Dec 10 '18 at 23:43
















2














I am trying to understand Möbius function from the wikipedia article (and also few others that I have come across so far). This function is defined in posets and so the relations in Special elements section of the wikipedia article confuse me. So what do relations $=$, $leq$, $<$ mean in this section? Do these have the traditional meaning or does these relations mean something different?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • At first $= $ is as usual and $< $ is any partial ordering on a set such that an element has finitely many $<$ and "$1$" is $<$ to every other element. Then $mu(d,n)$ is the function such that $g(n) = sum_{d le n} f(d) implies f(n) = sum_{d le n} g(d)mu(d,n) $. When $<$ is the partial order on $mathbb{Z}_{ge 1}$ defined by $d le n$ if $d |n$ then $mu(d,n) = (-1)^m$ if $n/d$ is a product of $m$ distinct primes, $mu(d,n) = 0$ otherwise.
    – reuns
    Dec 10 '18 at 21:12












  • I think it is pretty clearly written here, at page 6. So $leq$ is the relation of poset, $<$ means strong inequality as we know it from primary school.
    – scarface
    Dec 10 '18 at 21:29












  • No, they would never use $leq$ and $le$ to refer to different orderings. One is strict and the other one isn't, but otherwise they are the same.
    – Matt Samuel
    Dec 10 '18 at 23:39










  • I haven't looked, but it's possible there are some spots where it's ambiguous, where you're expected to know that it's the ordinary ordering because it's referring to something like an index, something that isn't supposed to be an element of the poset.
    – Matt Samuel
    Dec 10 '18 at 23:43














2












2








2







I am trying to understand Möbius function from the wikipedia article (and also few others that I have come across so far). This function is defined in posets and so the relations in Special elements section of the wikipedia article confuse me. So what do relations $=$, $leq$, $<$ mean in this section? Do these have the traditional meaning or does these relations mean something different?










share|cite|improve this question













I am trying to understand Möbius function from the wikipedia article (and also few others that I have come across so far). This function is defined in posets and so the relations in Special elements section of the wikipedia article confuse me. So what do relations $=$, $leq$, $<$ mean in this section? Do these have the traditional meaning or does these relations mean something different?







relations order-theory mobius-function






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asked Dec 10 '18 at 20:31









scarface

456




456












  • At first $= $ is as usual and $< $ is any partial ordering on a set such that an element has finitely many $<$ and "$1$" is $<$ to every other element. Then $mu(d,n)$ is the function such that $g(n) = sum_{d le n} f(d) implies f(n) = sum_{d le n} g(d)mu(d,n) $. When $<$ is the partial order on $mathbb{Z}_{ge 1}$ defined by $d le n$ if $d |n$ then $mu(d,n) = (-1)^m$ if $n/d$ is a product of $m$ distinct primes, $mu(d,n) = 0$ otherwise.
    – reuns
    Dec 10 '18 at 21:12












  • I think it is pretty clearly written here, at page 6. So $leq$ is the relation of poset, $<$ means strong inequality as we know it from primary school.
    – scarface
    Dec 10 '18 at 21:29












  • No, they would never use $leq$ and $le$ to refer to different orderings. One is strict and the other one isn't, but otherwise they are the same.
    – Matt Samuel
    Dec 10 '18 at 23:39










  • I haven't looked, but it's possible there are some spots where it's ambiguous, where you're expected to know that it's the ordinary ordering because it's referring to something like an index, something that isn't supposed to be an element of the poset.
    – Matt Samuel
    Dec 10 '18 at 23:43


















  • At first $= $ is as usual and $< $ is any partial ordering on a set such that an element has finitely many $<$ and "$1$" is $<$ to every other element. Then $mu(d,n)$ is the function such that $g(n) = sum_{d le n} f(d) implies f(n) = sum_{d le n} g(d)mu(d,n) $. When $<$ is the partial order on $mathbb{Z}_{ge 1}$ defined by $d le n$ if $d |n$ then $mu(d,n) = (-1)^m$ if $n/d$ is a product of $m$ distinct primes, $mu(d,n) = 0$ otherwise.
    – reuns
    Dec 10 '18 at 21:12












  • I think it is pretty clearly written here, at page 6. So $leq$ is the relation of poset, $<$ means strong inequality as we know it from primary school.
    – scarface
    Dec 10 '18 at 21:29












  • No, they would never use $leq$ and $le$ to refer to different orderings. One is strict and the other one isn't, but otherwise they are the same.
    – Matt Samuel
    Dec 10 '18 at 23:39










  • I haven't looked, but it's possible there are some spots where it's ambiguous, where you're expected to know that it's the ordinary ordering because it's referring to something like an index, something that isn't supposed to be an element of the poset.
    – Matt Samuel
    Dec 10 '18 at 23:43
















At first $= $ is as usual and $< $ is any partial ordering on a set such that an element has finitely many $<$ and "$1$" is $<$ to every other element. Then $mu(d,n)$ is the function such that $g(n) = sum_{d le n} f(d) implies f(n) = sum_{d le n} g(d)mu(d,n) $. When $<$ is the partial order on $mathbb{Z}_{ge 1}$ defined by $d le n$ if $d |n$ then $mu(d,n) = (-1)^m$ if $n/d$ is a product of $m$ distinct primes, $mu(d,n) = 0$ otherwise.
– reuns
Dec 10 '18 at 21:12






At first $= $ is as usual and $< $ is any partial ordering on a set such that an element has finitely many $<$ and "$1$" is $<$ to every other element. Then $mu(d,n)$ is the function such that $g(n) = sum_{d le n} f(d) implies f(n) = sum_{d le n} g(d)mu(d,n) $. When $<$ is the partial order on $mathbb{Z}_{ge 1}$ defined by $d le n$ if $d |n$ then $mu(d,n) = (-1)^m$ if $n/d$ is a product of $m$ distinct primes, $mu(d,n) = 0$ otherwise.
– reuns
Dec 10 '18 at 21:12














I think it is pretty clearly written here, at page 6. So $leq$ is the relation of poset, $<$ means strong inequality as we know it from primary school.
– scarface
Dec 10 '18 at 21:29






I think it is pretty clearly written here, at page 6. So $leq$ is the relation of poset, $<$ means strong inequality as we know it from primary school.
– scarface
Dec 10 '18 at 21:29














No, they would never use $leq$ and $le$ to refer to different orderings. One is strict and the other one isn't, but otherwise they are the same.
– Matt Samuel
Dec 10 '18 at 23:39




No, they would never use $leq$ and $le$ to refer to different orderings. One is strict and the other one isn't, but otherwise they are the same.
– Matt Samuel
Dec 10 '18 at 23:39












I haven't looked, but it's possible there are some spots where it's ambiguous, where you're expected to know that it's the ordinary ordering because it's referring to something like an index, something that isn't supposed to be an element of the poset.
– Matt Samuel
Dec 10 '18 at 23:43




I haven't looked, but it's possible there are some spots where it's ambiguous, where you're expected to know that it's the ordinary ordering because it's referring to something like an index, something that isn't supposed to be an element of the poset.
– Matt Samuel
Dec 10 '18 at 23:43










1 Answer
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In the original number-theoretic case, $leq$ would be replaced by $mid$. The integers are partially ordered by divisibility and the Mobius function is the inverse of the zeta function, using the language of the general poset case.






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  • Your answer did not help me. Probably I did not completely get it. Can you expand your answer, please?
    – scarface
    Dec 10 '18 at 20:38











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









1














In the original number-theoretic case, $leq$ would be replaced by $mid$. The integers are partially ordered by divisibility and the Mobius function is the inverse of the zeta function, using the language of the general poset case.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Your answer did not help me. Probably I did not completely get it. Can you expand your answer, please?
    – scarface
    Dec 10 '18 at 20:38
















1














In the original number-theoretic case, $leq$ would be replaced by $mid$. The integers are partially ordered by divisibility and the Mobius function is the inverse of the zeta function, using the language of the general poset case.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Your answer did not help me. Probably I did not completely get it. Can you expand your answer, please?
    – scarface
    Dec 10 '18 at 20:38














1












1








1






In the original number-theoretic case, $leq$ would be replaced by $mid$. The integers are partially ordered by divisibility and the Mobius function is the inverse of the zeta function, using the language of the general poset case.






share|cite|improve this answer












In the original number-theoretic case, $leq$ would be replaced by $mid$. The integers are partially ordered by divisibility and the Mobius function is the inverse of the zeta function, using the language of the general poset case.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Dec 10 '18 at 20:33









Matt Samuel

37.2k63465




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  • Your answer did not help me. Probably I did not completely get it. Can you expand your answer, please?
    – scarface
    Dec 10 '18 at 20:38


















  • Your answer did not help me. Probably I did not completely get it. Can you expand your answer, please?
    – scarface
    Dec 10 '18 at 20:38
















Your answer did not help me. Probably I did not completely get it. Can you expand your answer, please?
– scarface
Dec 10 '18 at 20:38




Your answer did not help me. Probably I did not completely get it. Can you expand your answer, please?
– scarface
Dec 10 '18 at 20:38


















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