A list of $v$ of one vector $v in V$ is linear independent if and only if $v neq 0$












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Why a list of $v$ of one vector $v in V$ is linear independent if and only if $v neq 0$?



To my understanding, if the only choice of $a_1, ...a_m in mathbb{F}$ that makes $a_1v_1 + ...+ a_mv_m$ equal $0$ is $a_1=...=a_m=0$, then the list $v1,...,v_m$ of vector $V$ is called linear independence.



If so, is it because zero vector itself also counts as one way to makes $a_1v_1 + ...+ a_mv_m$ equal $0$?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Why a list of $v$ of one vector $v in V$ is linear independent if and only if $v neq 0$?



    To my understanding, if the only choice of $a_1, ...a_m in mathbb{F}$ that makes $a_1v_1 + ...+ a_mv_m$ equal $0$ is $a_1=...=a_m=0$, then the list $v1,...,v_m$ of vector $V$ is called linear independence.



    If so, is it because zero vector itself also counts as one way to makes $a_1v_1 + ...+ a_mv_m$ equal $0$?










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      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Why a list of $v$ of one vector $v in V$ is linear independent if and only if $v neq 0$?



      To my understanding, if the only choice of $a_1, ...a_m in mathbb{F}$ that makes $a_1v_1 + ...+ a_mv_m$ equal $0$ is $a_1=...=a_m=0$, then the list $v1,...,v_m$ of vector $V$ is called linear independence.



      If so, is it because zero vector itself also counts as one way to makes $a_1v_1 + ...+ a_mv_m$ equal $0$?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Why a list of $v$ of one vector $v in V$ is linear independent if and only if $v neq 0$?



      To my understanding, if the only choice of $a_1, ...a_m in mathbb{F}$ that makes $a_1v_1 + ...+ a_mv_m$ equal $0$ is $a_1=...=a_m=0$, then the list $v1,...,v_m$ of vector $V$ is called linear independence.



      If so, is it because zero vector itself also counts as one way to makes $a_1v_1 + ...+ a_mv_m$ equal $0$?







      linear-algebra






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      asked Dec 29 '18 at 23:36









      JOHN JOHN

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          3 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          Take $vin V$. If $ainmathbb F$, when do we have $av=0$?




          • If $vneq0$, that will happen only when $a=0$. Therefore, ${v}$ is linearly independent.

          • If $v=0$ then, for instance, $1v=0$. Therefore ${v}$ is linearly dependent.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            If $v=0$, then $1cdot v=0$ and since $1neq 0$, $(v)$ is linearly dependent.



            If $(v)$ is linearly dependent, then there exists $lambdainmathbb{R}^*$ with $lambda v=0$ and multiplying by $1/lambda$ leads to $v=0$.






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              If $vneq 0$, then if there is $alphain k$ ($k$ is the ground field) such that $alpha v=0$, then if $alpha=0$ we are done, if not: multiplying by $alpha^{-1}$ we get that $0=alpha^{-1}cdot 0=alpha^{-1}cdotleft(alpha vright)=left(alpha^{-1}alpharight)v=1cdot v=vneq 0$. So that, $leftlbrace vrightrbrace$ is linealy independent.



              On the other hand, if $v=0$, taking $alpha=1$, we have that $alpha v=0$, with $alphaneq 0$, then $leftlbrace vrightrbrace$ is linealy dependent.






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                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

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                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

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                active

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                active

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                2












                $begingroup$

                Take $vin V$. If $ainmathbb F$, when do we have $av=0$?




                • If $vneq0$, that will happen only when $a=0$. Therefore, ${v}$ is linearly independent.

                • If $v=0$ then, for instance, $1v=0$. Therefore ${v}$ is linearly dependent.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$


















                  2












                  $begingroup$

                  Take $vin V$. If $ainmathbb F$, when do we have $av=0$?




                  • If $vneq0$, that will happen only when $a=0$. Therefore, ${v}$ is linearly independent.

                  • If $v=0$ then, for instance, $1v=0$. Therefore ${v}$ is linearly dependent.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$
















                    2












                    2








                    2





                    $begingroup$

                    Take $vin V$. If $ainmathbb F$, when do we have $av=0$?




                    • If $vneq0$, that will happen only when $a=0$. Therefore, ${v}$ is linearly independent.

                    • If $v=0$ then, for instance, $1v=0$. Therefore ${v}$ is linearly dependent.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Take $vin V$. If $ainmathbb F$, when do we have $av=0$?




                    • If $vneq0$, that will happen only when $a=0$. Therefore, ${v}$ is linearly independent.

                    • If $v=0$ then, for instance, $1v=0$. Therefore ${v}$ is linearly dependent.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Dec 29 '18 at 23:40









                    José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

                    163k22131234




                    163k22131234























                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        If $v=0$, then $1cdot v=0$ and since $1neq 0$, $(v)$ is linearly dependent.



                        If $(v)$ is linearly dependent, then there exists $lambdainmathbb{R}^*$ with $lambda v=0$ and multiplying by $1/lambda$ leads to $v=0$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$


















                          1












                          $begingroup$

                          If $v=0$, then $1cdot v=0$ and since $1neq 0$, $(v)$ is linearly dependent.



                          If $(v)$ is linearly dependent, then there exists $lambdainmathbb{R}^*$ with $lambda v=0$ and multiplying by $1/lambda$ leads to $v=0$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$
















                            1












                            1








                            1





                            $begingroup$

                            If $v=0$, then $1cdot v=0$ and since $1neq 0$, $(v)$ is linearly dependent.



                            If $(v)$ is linearly dependent, then there exists $lambdainmathbb{R}^*$ with $lambda v=0$ and multiplying by $1/lambda$ leads to $v=0$.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            If $v=0$, then $1cdot v=0$ and since $1neq 0$, $(v)$ is linearly dependent.



                            If $(v)$ is linearly dependent, then there exists $lambdainmathbb{R}^*$ with $lambda v=0$ and multiplying by $1/lambda$ leads to $v=0$.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Dec 29 '18 at 23:39









                            C. FalconC. Falcon

                            15.2k41950




                            15.2k41950























                                0












                                $begingroup$

                                If $vneq 0$, then if there is $alphain k$ ($k$ is the ground field) such that $alpha v=0$, then if $alpha=0$ we are done, if not: multiplying by $alpha^{-1}$ we get that $0=alpha^{-1}cdot 0=alpha^{-1}cdotleft(alpha vright)=left(alpha^{-1}alpharight)v=1cdot v=vneq 0$. So that, $leftlbrace vrightrbrace$ is linealy independent.



                                On the other hand, if $v=0$, taking $alpha=1$, we have that $alpha v=0$, with $alphaneq 0$, then $leftlbrace vrightrbrace$ is linealy dependent.






                                share|cite|improve this answer









                                $endgroup$


















                                  0












                                  $begingroup$

                                  If $vneq 0$, then if there is $alphain k$ ($k$ is the ground field) such that $alpha v=0$, then if $alpha=0$ we are done, if not: multiplying by $alpha^{-1}$ we get that $0=alpha^{-1}cdot 0=alpha^{-1}cdotleft(alpha vright)=left(alpha^{-1}alpharight)v=1cdot v=vneq 0$. So that, $leftlbrace vrightrbrace$ is linealy independent.



                                  On the other hand, if $v=0$, taking $alpha=1$, we have that $alpha v=0$, with $alphaneq 0$, then $leftlbrace vrightrbrace$ is linealy dependent.






                                  share|cite|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$
















                                    0












                                    0








                                    0





                                    $begingroup$

                                    If $vneq 0$, then if there is $alphain k$ ($k$ is the ground field) such that $alpha v=0$, then if $alpha=0$ we are done, if not: multiplying by $alpha^{-1}$ we get that $0=alpha^{-1}cdot 0=alpha^{-1}cdotleft(alpha vright)=left(alpha^{-1}alpharight)v=1cdot v=vneq 0$. So that, $leftlbrace vrightrbrace$ is linealy independent.



                                    On the other hand, if $v=0$, taking $alpha=1$, we have that $alpha v=0$, with $alphaneq 0$, then $leftlbrace vrightrbrace$ is linealy dependent.






                                    share|cite|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$



                                    If $vneq 0$, then if there is $alphain k$ ($k$ is the ground field) such that $alpha v=0$, then if $alpha=0$ we are done, if not: multiplying by $alpha^{-1}$ we get that $0=alpha^{-1}cdot 0=alpha^{-1}cdotleft(alpha vright)=left(alpha^{-1}alpharight)v=1cdot v=vneq 0$. So that, $leftlbrace vrightrbrace$ is linealy independent.



                                    On the other hand, if $v=0$, taking $alpha=1$, we have that $alpha v=0$, with $alphaneq 0$, then $leftlbrace vrightrbrace$ is linealy dependent.







                                    share|cite|improve this answer












                                    share|cite|improve this answer



                                    share|cite|improve this answer










                                    answered Dec 29 '18 at 23:42









                                    José Alejandro Aburto AranedaJosé Alejandro Aburto Araneda

                                    802110




                                    802110






























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