Characteristic Function of Gamma Distributed Random Variables












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I have the following characteristic function
$$sum_{m=0}^{infty} frac{(is)^m}{m!} sigma_{m,k} frac{Gamma(beta + m)}{Gamma(beta)},$$
where $i$ is the imaginary unit, $beta>0$, $Gamma(cdot)$ is the Gamma function and
$$sigma_{m,k} equiv frac{Gamma(beta+alpha)Gamma(beta+k)}{Gamma(beta + m)Gamma(beta + alpha + k)},$$
where $k$ can be any non-negative integer and $alpha > 0$ is another parameter. If there exists a $sigma_k > 0$ (a positive constant that does not depend on $m$, but can depend on $k$), such that
$$(star) qquad qquad sum_{m=0}^{infty} frac{(is)^m}{m!} sigma_{m,k} frac{Gamma(beta + m)}{Gamma(beta)} = sum_{m=0}^{infty} frac{(is)^m}{m!} sigma_{k}^m frac{Gamma(beta + m)}{Gamma(beta)}$$
then I know that the left hand side is the characteristic function of a Gamma distributed random variable with shape parameter $beta$ and scale parameter $sigma_k$, since the right hand-side is.



My Question: is it possible to show that there exists a $sigma_k$ so that $(star)$ is true? Is there some form of intermediate value theorem that I can appeal to here? Note that the sequence $sigma_{0,k}, sigma_{1,k}, ...$ is a decreasing sequence.










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    2












    $begingroup$


    I have the following characteristic function
    $$sum_{m=0}^{infty} frac{(is)^m}{m!} sigma_{m,k} frac{Gamma(beta + m)}{Gamma(beta)},$$
    where $i$ is the imaginary unit, $beta>0$, $Gamma(cdot)$ is the Gamma function and
    $$sigma_{m,k} equiv frac{Gamma(beta+alpha)Gamma(beta+k)}{Gamma(beta + m)Gamma(beta + alpha + k)},$$
    where $k$ can be any non-negative integer and $alpha > 0$ is another parameter. If there exists a $sigma_k > 0$ (a positive constant that does not depend on $m$, but can depend on $k$), such that
    $$(star) qquad qquad sum_{m=0}^{infty} frac{(is)^m}{m!} sigma_{m,k} frac{Gamma(beta + m)}{Gamma(beta)} = sum_{m=0}^{infty} frac{(is)^m}{m!} sigma_{k}^m frac{Gamma(beta + m)}{Gamma(beta)}$$
    then I know that the left hand side is the characteristic function of a Gamma distributed random variable with shape parameter $beta$ and scale parameter $sigma_k$, since the right hand-side is.



    My Question: is it possible to show that there exists a $sigma_k$ so that $(star)$ is true? Is there some form of intermediate value theorem that I can appeal to here? Note that the sequence $sigma_{0,k}, sigma_{1,k}, ...$ is a decreasing sequence.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      I have the following characteristic function
      $$sum_{m=0}^{infty} frac{(is)^m}{m!} sigma_{m,k} frac{Gamma(beta + m)}{Gamma(beta)},$$
      where $i$ is the imaginary unit, $beta>0$, $Gamma(cdot)$ is the Gamma function and
      $$sigma_{m,k} equiv frac{Gamma(beta+alpha)Gamma(beta+k)}{Gamma(beta + m)Gamma(beta + alpha + k)},$$
      where $k$ can be any non-negative integer and $alpha > 0$ is another parameter. If there exists a $sigma_k > 0$ (a positive constant that does not depend on $m$, but can depend on $k$), such that
      $$(star) qquad qquad sum_{m=0}^{infty} frac{(is)^m}{m!} sigma_{m,k} frac{Gamma(beta + m)}{Gamma(beta)} = sum_{m=0}^{infty} frac{(is)^m}{m!} sigma_{k}^m frac{Gamma(beta + m)}{Gamma(beta)}$$
      then I know that the left hand side is the characteristic function of a Gamma distributed random variable with shape parameter $beta$ and scale parameter $sigma_k$, since the right hand-side is.



      My Question: is it possible to show that there exists a $sigma_k$ so that $(star)$ is true? Is there some form of intermediate value theorem that I can appeal to here? Note that the sequence $sigma_{0,k}, sigma_{1,k}, ...$ is a decreasing sequence.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I have the following characteristic function
      $$sum_{m=0}^{infty} frac{(is)^m}{m!} sigma_{m,k} frac{Gamma(beta + m)}{Gamma(beta)},$$
      where $i$ is the imaginary unit, $beta>0$, $Gamma(cdot)$ is the Gamma function and
      $$sigma_{m,k} equiv frac{Gamma(beta+alpha)Gamma(beta+k)}{Gamma(beta + m)Gamma(beta + alpha + k)},$$
      where $k$ can be any non-negative integer and $alpha > 0$ is another parameter. If there exists a $sigma_k > 0$ (a positive constant that does not depend on $m$, but can depend on $k$), such that
      $$(star) qquad qquad sum_{m=0}^{infty} frac{(is)^m}{m!} sigma_{m,k} frac{Gamma(beta + m)}{Gamma(beta)} = sum_{m=0}^{infty} frac{(is)^m}{m!} sigma_{k}^m frac{Gamma(beta + m)}{Gamma(beta)}$$
      then I know that the left hand side is the characteristic function of a Gamma distributed random variable with shape parameter $beta$ and scale parameter $sigma_k$, since the right hand-side is.



      My Question: is it possible to show that there exists a $sigma_k$ so that $(star)$ is true? Is there some form of intermediate value theorem that I can appeal to here? Note that the sequence $sigma_{0,k}, sigma_{1,k}, ...$ is a decreasing sequence.







      characteristic-functions gamma-distribution






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      edited Dec 22 '18 at 13:22







      SEJ

















      asked Dec 22 '18 at 7:50









      SEJSEJ

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