Prove that there exists a long exact sequence…












0












$begingroup$


Let $f, g : X to Y$ be two continuous maps. Consider the space $Z$ which is obtained from the disjoint union of $Y$ with $(X times [0, 1])$ by identifying $(x, 0) sim f (x), (x, 1) sim g(x),$ for each $x$ in $X$. Let $i$ denote the natural inclusion of $Y$ into $Z$. Prove that there exists a long exact sequence of the following form:
$$cdotslongrightarrow H_n(X) longrightarrow H_n(Y ) xrightarrow{;i_*;} H_n(Z) longrightarrow H_{n−1}(X) longrightarrowcdots$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $f, g : X to Y$ be two continuous maps. Consider the space $Z$ which is obtained from the disjoint union of $Y$ with $(X times [0, 1])$ by identifying $(x, 0) sim f (x), (x, 1) sim g(x),$ for each $x$ in $X$. Let $i$ denote the natural inclusion of $Y$ into $Z$. Prove that there exists a long exact sequence of the following form:
    $$cdotslongrightarrow H_n(X) longrightarrow H_n(Y ) xrightarrow{;i_*;} H_n(Z) longrightarrow H_{n−1}(X) longrightarrowcdots$$










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $f, g : X to Y$ be two continuous maps. Consider the space $Z$ which is obtained from the disjoint union of $Y$ with $(X times [0, 1])$ by identifying $(x, 0) sim f (x), (x, 1) sim g(x),$ for each $x$ in $X$. Let $i$ denote the natural inclusion of $Y$ into $Z$. Prove that there exists a long exact sequence of the following form:
      $$cdotslongrightarrow H_n(X) longrightarrow H_n(Y ) xrightarrow{;i_*;} H_n(Z) longrightarrow H_{n−1}(X) longrightarrowcdots$$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $f, g : X to Y$ be two continuous maps. Consider the space $Z$ which is obtained from the disjoint union of $Y$ with $(X times [0, 1])$ by identifying $(x, 0) sim f (x), (x, 1) sim g(x),$ for each $x$ in $X$. Let $i$ denote the natural inclusion of $Y$ into $Z$. Prove that there exists a long exact sequence of the following form:
      $$cdotslongrightarrow H_n(X) longrightarrow H_n(Y ) xrightarrow{;i_*;} H_n(Z) longrightarrow H_{n−1}(X) longrightarrowcdots$$







      algebraic-topology






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jul 17 '13 at 4:33









      Zev Chonoles

      110k16228426




      110k16228426










      asked Jul 17 '13 at 4:29









      dunkindonutsdunkindonuts

      684




      684






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          The space $Z$ you construct is also called the double mapping cylinder $M(f,g)$. By cutting it in the middle, you can see it as the union of two mapping cylinders $M(f),M(g)$ identified at the ends $X times {0}$.



          cyl



          Above is a simple rough (!) sketch. Now apply the Mayer-Vietoris sequence to this union.



          A good example of this is to take the two maps $f,g: S^1 to S^1$ given by $zmapsto z^2, z mapsto z^3$ respectively. The coequaliser of $f,g$, obtained by identifying $f(z) sim g(z)$, is not even Hausdorff. But $M(f,g)$ is a nice CW-complex.



          The fundamental group of this example is also of interest. It has two generators say $a,b$ and one relation $a^2=b^3$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f445522%2fprove-that-there-exists-a-long-exact-sequence%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1












            $begingroup$

            The space $Z$ you construct is also called the double mapping cylinder $M(f,g)$. By cutting it in the middle, you can see it as the union of two mapping cylinders $M(f),M(g)$ identified at the ends $X times {0}$.



            cyl



            Above is a simple rough (!) sketch. Now apply the Mayer-Vietoris sequence to this union.



            A good example of this is to take the two maps $f,g: S^1 to S^1$ given by $zmapsto z^2, z mapsto z^3$ respectively. The coequaliser of $f,g$, obtained by identifying $f(z) sim g(z)$, is not even Hausdorff. But $M(f,g)$ is a nice CW-complex.



            The fundamental group of this example is also of interest. It has two generators say $a,b$ and one relation $a^2=b^3$.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              The space $Z$ you construct is also called the double mapping cylinder $M(f,g)$. By cutting it in the middle, you can see it as the union of two mapping cylinders $M(f),M(g)$ identified at the ends $X times {0}$.



              cyl



              Above is a simple rough (!) sketch. Now apply the Mayer-Vietoris sequence to this union.



              A good example of this is to take the two maps $f,g: S^1 to S^1$ given by $zmapsto z^2, z mapsto z^3$ respectively. The coequaliser of $f,g$, obtained by identifying $f(z) sim g(z)$, is not even Hausdorff. But $M(f,g)$ is a nice CW-complex.



              The fundamental group of this example is also of interest. It has two generators say $a,b$ and one relation $a^2=b^3$.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                The space $Z$ you construct is also called the double mapping cylinder $M(f,g)$. By cutting it in the middle, you can see it as the union of two mapping cylinders $M(f),M(g)$ identified at the ends $X times {0}$.



                cyl



                Above is a simple rough (!) sketch. Now apply the Mayer-Vietoris sequence to this union.



                A good example of this is to take the two maps $f,g: S^1 to S^1$ given by $zmapsto z^2, z mapsto z^3$ respectively. The coequaliser of $f,g$, obtained by identifying $f(z) sim g(z)$, is not even Hausdorff. But $M(f,g)$ is a nice CW-complex.



                The fundamental group of this example is also of interest. It has two generators say $a,b$ and one relation $a^2=b^3$.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                The space $Z$ you construct is also called the double mapping cylinder $M(f,g)$. By cutting it in the middle, you can see it as the union of two mapping cylinders $M(f),M(g)$ identified at the ends $X times {0}$.



                cyl



                Above is a simple rough (!) sketch. Now apply the Mayer-Vietoris sequence to this union.



                A good example of this is to take the two maps $f,g: S^1 to S^1$ given by $zmapsto z^2, z mapsto z^3$ respectively. The coequaliser of $f,g$, obtained by identifying $f(z) sim g(z)$, is not even Hausdorff. But $M(f,g)$ is a nice CW-complex.



                The fundamental group of this example is also of interest. It has two generators say $a,b$ and one relation $a^2=b^3$.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Dec 23 '18 at 21:13









                Glorfindel

                3,41981830




                3,41981830










                answered Jul 17 '13 at 9:54









                Ronnie BrownRonnie Brown

                12k12938




                12k12938






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f445522%2fprove-that-there-exists-a-long-exact-sequence%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Bressuire

                    Cabo Verde

                    Gyllenstierna