What is the difference between a statement and sentence in mathematical logic?












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I have seen many (GENERAL, BEGINNER TYPE) definitions, however, the actual meaning of a sentence I have yet to find, that is non-specific to a particular domain. This would be useful since a statement is defined in terms of a sentence and is one of the first concepts I am introduced to.










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    Usually a sentence is a linguistic entity expressing a thought (a meaning, content). A statement can be used to denote the content expressed by a declarative sentence (assertion). In logic the two terms are synonyms.
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    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Dec 24 '18 at 9:14
















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$begingroup$


I have seen many (GENERAL, BEGINNER TYPE) definitions, however, the actual meaning of a sentence I have yet to find, that is non-specific to a particular domain. This would be useful since a statement is defined in terms of a sentence and is one of the first concepts I am introduced to.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Usually a sentence is a linguistic entity expressing a thought (a meaning, content). A statement can be used to denote the content expressed by a declarative sentence (assertion). In logic the two terms are synonyms.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Dec 24 '18 at 9:14














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I have seen many (GENERAL, BEGINNER TYPE) definitions, however, the actual meaning of a sentence I have yet to find, that is non-specific to a particular domain. This would be useful since a statement is defined in terms of a sentence and is one of the first concepts I am introduced to.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I have seen many (GENERAL, BEGINNER TYPE) definitions, however, the actual meaning of a sentence I have yet to find, that is non-specific to a particular domain. This would be useful since a statement is defined in terms of a sentence and is one of the first concepts I am introduced to.







logic






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asked Dec 23 '18 at 22:48









rrrrrrrr

61




61












  • $begingroup$
    Usually a sentence is a linguistic entity expressing a thought (a meaning, content). A statement can be used to denote the content expressed by a declarative sentence (assertion). In logic the two terms are synonyms.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Dec 24 '18 at 9:14


















  • $begingroup$
    Usually a sentence is a linguistic entity expressing a thought (a meaning, content). A statement can be used to denote the content expressed by a declarative sentence (assertion). In logic the two terms are synonyms.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Dec 24 '18 at 9:14
















$begingroup$
Usually a sentence is a linguistic entity expressing a thought (a meaning, content). A statement can be used to denote the content expressed by a declarative sentence (assertion). In logic the two terms are synonyms.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Dec 24 '18 at 9:14




$begingroup$
Usually a sentence is a linguistic entity expressing a thought (a meaning, content). A statement can be used to denote the content expressed by a declarative sentence (assertion). In logic the two terms are synonyms.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Dec 24 '18 at 9:14










2 Answers
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I would say most texts don't make a difference between the two. In fact: statement, sentence, claim, and proposition are typically all seen as the same thing: something that has a truth-value.



If a text does make a distinction, I suspect it might be between the syntactical expression that we use in order to express a claim, and the claim itself as more of an abstract idea, in much the same ads a number can be expressed in different ways: a numeral is what represent a number. Likewise, one could see a sentence as representing a statement or claim.






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    0












    $begingroup$

    A statement can be true or false but a sentence can be true, false, as well as ambiguous. Statement is a subclass of sentence. For example-" 4 is the square root of 2" is a statement (as it is false) , but "Tomorrow is Tuesday" is not a statement( it is true on Monday but false on other days). Similarly, "Girls are better than boys" is also not a statement, as it may be true or false according to the reader. In general, truth value of a statement doesn't depend on the reader, it is true for all or false for all, at all times.



    Hope it is helpful






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    • $begingroup$
      I think it would be useful to add some reference supporting your claim.
      $endgroup$
      – rafa11111
      Dec 24 '18 at 0:55











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    2 Answers
    2






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    2 Answers
    2






    active

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    active

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    0












    $begingroup$

    I would say most texts don't make a difference between the two. In fact: statement, sentence, claim, and proposition are typically all seen as the same thing: something that has a truth-value.



    If a text does make a distinction, I suspect it might be between the syntactical expression that we use in order to express a claim, and the claim itself as more of an abstract idea, in much the same ads a number can be expressed in different ways: a numeral is what represent a number. Likewise, one could see a sentence as representing a statement or claim.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      I would say most texts don't make a difference between the two. In fact: statement, sentence, claim, and proposition are typically all seen as the same thing: something that has a truth-value.



      If a text does make a distinction, I suspect it might be between the syntactical expression that we use in order to express a claim, and the claim itself as more of an abstract idea, in much the same ads a number can be expressed in different ways: a numeral is what represent a number. Likewise, one could see a sentence as representing a statement or claim.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        I would say most texts don't make a difference between the two. In fact: statement, sentence, claim, and proposition are typically all seen as the same thing: something that has a truth-value.



        If a text does make a distinction, I suspect it might be between the syntactical expression that we use in order to express a claim, and the claim itself as more of an abstract idea, in much the same ads a number can be expressed in different ways: a numeral is what represent a number. Likewise, one could see a sentence as representing a statement or claim.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        I would say most texts don't make a difference between the two. In fact: statement, sentence, claim, and proposition are typically all seen as the same thing: something that has a truth-value.



        If a text does make a distinction, I suspect it might be between the syntactical expression that we use in order to express a claim, and the claim itself as more of an abstract idea, in much the same ads a number can be expressed in different ways: a numeral is what represent a number. Likewise, one could see a sentence as representing a statement or claim.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 23 '18 at 23:45









        Bram28Bram28

        61.9k44793




        61.9k44793























            0












            $begingroup$

            A statement can be true or false but a sentence can be true, false, as well as ambiguous. Statement is a subclass of sentence. For example-" 4 is the square root of 2" is a statement (as it is false) , but "Tomorrow is Tuesday" is not a statement( it is true on Monday but false on other days). Similarly, "Girls are better than boys" is also not a statement, as it may be true or false according to the reader. In general, truth value of a statement doesn't depend on the reader, it is true for all or false for all, at all times.



            Hope it is helpful






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              I think it would be useful to add some reference supporting your claim.
              $endgroup$
              – rafa11111
              Dec 24 '18 at 0:55
















            0












            $begingroup$

            A statement can be true or false but a sentence can be true, false, as well as ambiguous. Statement is a subclass of sentence. For example-" 4 is the square root of 2" is a statement (as it is false) , but "Tomorrow is Tuesday" is not a statement( it is true on Monday but false on other days). Similarly, "Girls are better than boys" is also not a statement, as it may be true or false according to the reader. In general, truth value of a statement doesn't depend on the reader, it is true for all or false for all, at all times.



            Hope it is helpful






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              I think it would be useful to add some reference supporting your claim.
              $endgroup$
              – rafa11111
              Dec 24 '18 at 0:55














            0












            0








            0





            $begingroup$

            A statement can be true or false but a sentence can be true, false, as well as ambiguous. Statement is a subclass of sentence. For example-" 4 is the square root of 2" is a statement (as it is false) , but "Tomorrow is Tuesday" is not a statement( it is true on Monday but false on other days). Similarly, "Girls are better than boys" is also not a statement, as it may be true or false according to the reader. In general, truth value of a statement doesn't depend on the reader, it is true for all or false for all, at all times.



            Hope it is helpful






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            A statement can be true or false but a sentence can be true, false, as well as ambiguous. Statement is a subclass of sentence. For example-" 4 is the square root of 2" is a statement (as it is false) , but "Tomorrow is Tuesday" is not a statement( it is true on Monday but false on other days). Similarly, "Girls are better than boys" is also not a statement, as it may be true or false according to the reader. In general, truth value of a statement doesn't depend on the reader, it is true for all or false for all, at all times.



            Hope it is helpful







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Dec 23 '18 at 23:54









            MartundMartund

            1,633213




            1,633213












            • $begingroup$
              I think it would be useful to add some reference supporting your claim.
              $endgroup$
              – rafa11111
              Dec 24 '18 at 0:55


















            • $begingroup$
              I think it would be useful to add some reference supporting your claim.
              $endgroup$
              – rafa11111
              Dec 24 '18 at 0:55
















            $begingroup$
            I think it would be useful to add some reference supporting your claim.
            $endgroup$
            – rafa11111
            Dec 24 '18 at 0:55




            $begingroup$
            I think it would be useful to add some reference supporting your claim.
            $endgroup$
            – rafa11111
            Dec 24 '18 at 0:55


















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