Solve recurrence for strings that do not contain the substring 101












1














Let's say $A_n$ is the number of binary string that has length $n$ and does not contain the substring 101. Calculate $A_n$ for $n=1,2cdots8.$ Find a recurrence relation for $A_n$. What does the solution of that recurrence look like?



These are the solutions that I have found for calculations for $A_n$. $1, 4, 7, 12, 20, 32, 48, 96$.



I've calculated this by hand. But how I do find the recurrence? I see that 4, 7, 12, 30 are Fibonacci - 1, but not after or before that.



But I'm not sure how to do this or if this is even correct.










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  • I think your values may be counting the complement; those strings that DO contain $101$, no?
    – lulu
    Dec 9 at 12:09










  • Many similar questions have been asked on the site...this question for instance.
    – lulu
    Dec 9 at 12:10










  • You should double check your values of $A_n$, they are all wrong. A hint: if you are having trouble getting a recurrence, let $B_n$ be strings avoiding 101 which end in 0, an let $C_n$ be strong avoiding 101 ending in 1, then get a mutual recurrence for those.
    – Mike Earnest
    Dec 9 at 17:12










  • Thank you. I've edited my question to add the correct solution, but I'm still not sure how to find and solve the recurrence?
    – ponikoli
    Dec 10 at 19:15










  • Try to proceed similarly to this answer.
    – Alex Ravsky
    Dec 11 at 5:30
















1














Let's say $A_n$ is the number of binary string that has length $n$ and does not contain the substring 101. Calculate $A_n$ for $n=1,2cdots8.$ Find a recurrence relation for $A_n$. What does the solution of that recurrence look like?



These are the solutions that I have found for calculations for $A_n$. $1, 4, 7, 12, 20, 32, 48, 96$.



I've calculated this by hand. But how I do find the recurrence? I see that 4, 7, 12, 30 are Fibonacci - 1, but not after or before that.



But I'm not sure how to do this or if this is even correct.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • I think your values may be counting the complement; those strings that DO contain $101$, no?
    – lulu
    Dec 9 at 12:09










  • Many similar questions have been asked on the site...this question for instance.
    – lulu
    Dec 9 at 12:10










  • You should double check your values of $A_n$, they are all wrong. A hint: if you are having trouble getting a recurrence, let $B_n$ be strings avoiding 101 which end in 0, an let $C_n$ be strong avoiding 101 ending in 1, then get a mutual recurrence for those.
    – Mike Earnest
    Dec 9 at 17:12










  • Thank you. I've edited my question to add the correct solution, but I'm still not sure how to find and solve the recurrence?
    – ponikoli
    Dec 10 at 19:15










  • Try to proceed similarly to this answer.
    – Alex Ravsky
    Dec 11 at 5:30














1












1








1







Let's say $A_n$ is the number of binary string that has length $n$ and does not contain the substring 101. Calculate $A_n$ for $n=1,2cdots8.$ Find a recurrence relation for $A_n$. What does the solution of that recurrence look like?



These are the solutions that I have found for calculations for $A_n$. $1, 4, 7, 12, 20, 32, 48, 96$.



I've calculated this by hand. But how I do find the recurrence? I see that 4, 7, 12, 30 are Fibonacci - 1, but not after or before that.



But I'm not sure how to do this or if this is even correct.










share|cite|improve this question















Let's say $A_n$ is the number of binary string that has length $n$ and does not contain the substring 101. Calculate $A_n$ for $n=1,2cdots8.$ Find a recurrence relation for $A_n$. What does the solution of that recurrence look like?



These are the solutions that I have found for calculations for $A_n$. $1, 4, 7, 12, 20, 32, 48, 96$.



I've calculated this by hand. But how I do find the recurrence? I see that 4, 7, 12, 30 are Fibonacci - 1, but not after or before that.



But I'm not sure how to do this or if this is even correct.







combinatorics discrete-mathematics recurrence-relations






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Dec 10 at 19:14

























asked Dec 9 at 11:54









ponikoli

366




366












  • I think your values may be counting the complement; those strings that DO contain $101$, no?
    – lulu
    Dec 9 at 12:09










  • Many similar questions have been asked on the site...this question for instance.
    – lulu
    Dec 9 at 12:10










  • You should double check your values of $A_n$, they are all wrong. A hint: if you are having trouble getting a recurrence, let $B_n$ be strings avoiding 101 which end in 0, an let $C_n$ be strong avoiding 101 ending in 1, then get a mutual recurrence for those.
    – Mike Earnest
    Dec 9 at 17:12










  • Thank you. I've edited my question to add the correct solution, but I'm still not sure how to find and solve the recurrence?
    – ponikoli
    Dec 10 at 19:15










  • Try to proceed similarly to this answer.
    – Alex Ravsky
    Dec 11 at 5:30


















  • I think your values may be counting the complement; those strings that DO contain $101$, no?
    – lulu
    Dec 9 at 12:09










  • Many similar questions have been asked on the site...this question for instance.
    – lulu
    Dec 9 at 12:10










  • You should double check your values of $A_n$, they are all wrong. A hint: if you are having trouble getting a recurrence, let $B_n$ be strings avoiding 101 which end in 0, an let $C_n$ be strong avoiding 101 ending in 1, then get a mutual recurrence for those.
    – Mike Earnest
    Dec 9 at 17:12










  • Thank you. I've edited my question to add the correct solution, but I'm still not sure how to find and solve the recurrence?
    – ponikoli
    Dec 10 at 19:15










  • Try to proceed similarly to this answer.
    – Alex Ravsky
    Dec 11 at 5:30
















I think your values may be counting the complement; those strings that DO contain $101$, no?
– lulu
Dec 9 at 12:09




I think your values may be counting the complement; those strings that DO contain $101$, no?
– lulu
Dec 9 at 12:09












Many similar questions have been asked on the site...this question for instance.
– lulu
Dec 9 at 12:10




Many similar questions have been asked on the site...this question for instance.
– lulu
Dec 9 at 12:10












You should double check your values of $A_n$, they are all wrong. A hint: if you are having trouble getting a recurrence, let $B_n$ be strings avoiding 101 which end in 0, an let $C_n$ be strong avoiding 101 ending in 1, then get a mutual recurrence for those.
– Mike Earnest
Dec 9 at 17:12




You should double check your values of $A_n$, they are all wrong. A hint: if you are having trouble getting a recurrence, let $B_n$ be strings avoiding 101 which end in 0, an let $C_n$ be strong avoiding 101 ending in 1, then get a mutual recurrence for those.
– Mike Earnest
Dec 9 at 17:12












Thank you. I've edited my question to add the correct solution, but I'm still not sure how to find and solve the recurrence?
– ponikoli
Dec 10 at 19:15




Thank you. I've edited my question to add the correct solution, but I'm still not sure how to find and solve the recurrence?
– ponikoli
Dec 10 at 19:15












Try to proceed similarly to this answer.
– Alex Ravsky
Dec 11 at 5:30




Try to proceed similarly to this answer.
– Alex Ravsky
Dec 11 at 5:30















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