Continuity of Lebesgue Stieltjes integral











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I am trying to prove that Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral defines a cadlag function (i.e. right continuous with left limits) when its integrator is a cadlag function.



Assume that $A(s)$, $sin mathbb{R}_+$ is a right-continuous function, has left limits and of finite variation. Also assume that function $H(s)$, $sin mathbb{R}_+$ is measurable function (i.e. Borel measurable on $mathbb{R}_+$).



It is well-known that $A$ defines a signed measure and thus we can define Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral $Y(t):=int_0^t H(s)dA(s)$ for any $t$ as long as $int_0^t |H(s)|d|A|(s)<infty$.



To prove that $Y(t)$ is right continuous, I choose a decreasing sequence $t_ndownarrow t$ and have $Y(t_n)=int_{mathbb{R}_+}1_{(0,t_n]}(s)H(s)dA(s)$. We can see that for every fixed $s$ the integrand $1_{(0,t_n]}(s)H(s)$ tends to $1_{(0,t]}(s)H(s)$.
As $int_0^u |H(s)|d|A|(s)<infty$ for all $u$, we can use dominated convergence and show that indeed $lim_{nto infty}Y(t_n)=Y(t)$. This proves that $Y(t)$ is right continuous.



Using exactly the same argumens (i.e. by choosing $t_nuparrow t$) we can show that $Y(t)$ is left continuous. However, my intuition says that when $A(s)$ has a jump discontinuity at point $t$, then $Y(t)$ should also have a jump of size $H(t)Delta A(t)$. I can't find a flaw in my proof above.










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  • Is it possible that dominated convergence theorem for Lebesgue-Stieltjes integrals works only when $A(s)$ has no jumps?
    – Mushtandoid
    Dec 1 at 13:14















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I am trying to prove that Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral defines a cadlag function (i.e. right continuous with left limits) when its integrator is a cadlag function.



Assume that $A(s)$, $sin mathbb{R}_+$ is a right-continuous function, has left limits and of finite variation. Also assume that function $H(s)$, $sin mathbb{R}_+$ is measurable function (i.e. Borel measurable on $mathbb{R}_+$).



It is well-known that $A$ defines a signed measure and thus we can define Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral $Y(t):=int_0^t H(s)dA(s)$ for any $t$ as long as $int_0^t |H(s)|d|A|(s)<infty$.



To prove that $Y(t)$ is right continuous, I choose a decreasing sequence $t_ndownarrow t$ and have $Y(t_n)=int_{mathbb{R}_+}1_{(0,t_n]}(s)H(s)dA(s)$. We can see that for every fixed $s$ the integrand $1_{(0,t_n]}(s)H(s)$ tends to $1_{(0,t]}(s)H(s)$.
As $int_0^u |H(s)|d|A|(s)<infty$ for all $u$, we can use dominated convergence and show that indeed $lim_{nto infty}Y(t_n)=Y(t)$. This proves that $Y(t)$ is right continuous.



Using exactly the same argumens (i.e. by choosing $t_nuparrow t$) we can show that $Y(t)$ is left continuous. However, my intuition says that when $A(s)$ has a jump discontinuity at point $t$, then $Y(t)$ should also have a jump of size $H(t)Delta A(t)$. I can't find a flaw in my proof above.










share|cite|improve this question






















  • Is it possible that dominated convergence theorem for Lebesgue-Stieltjes integrals works only when $A(s)$ has no jumps?
    – Mushtandoid
    Dec 1 at 13:14













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I am trying to prove that Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral defines a cadlag function (i.e. right continuous with left limits) when its integrator is a cadlag function.



Assume that $A(s)$, $sin mathbb{R}_+$ is a right-continuous function, has left limits and of finite variation. Also assume that function $H(s)$, $sin mathbb{R}_+$ is measurable function (i.e. Borel measurable on $mathbb{R}_+$).



It is well-known that $A$ defines a signed measure and thus we can define Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral $Y(t):=int_0^t H(s)dA(s)$ for any $t$ as long as $int_0^t |H(s)|d|A|(s)<infty$.



To prove that $Y(t)$ is right continuous, I choose a decreasing sequence $t_ndownarrow t$ and have $Y(t_n)=int_{mathbb{R}_+}1_{(0,t_n]}(s)H(s)dA(s)$. We can see that for every fixed $s$ the integrand $1_{(0,t_n]}(s)H(s)$ tends to $1_{(0,t]}(s)H(s)$.
As $int_0^u |H(s)|d|A|(s)<infty$ for all $u$, we can use dominated convergence and show that indeed $lim_{nto infty}Y(t_n)=Y(t)$. This proves that $Y(t)$ is right continuous.



Using exactly the same argumens (i.e. by choosing $t_nuparrow t$) we can show that $Y(t)$ is left continuous. However, my intuition says that when $A(s)$ has a jump discontinuity at point $t$, then $Y(t)$ should also have a jump of size $H(t)Delta A(t)$. I can't find a flaw in my proof above.










share|cite|improve this question













I am trying to prove that Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral defines a cadlag function (i.e. right continuous with left limits) when its integrator is a cadlag function.



Assume that $A(s)$, $sin mathbb{R}_+$ is a right-continuous function, has left limits and of finite variation. Also assume that function $H(s)$, $sin mathbb{R}_+$ is measurable function (i.e. Borel measurable on $mathbb{R}_+$).



It is well-known that $A$ defines a signed measure and thus we can define Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral $Y(t):=int_0^t H(s)dA(s)$ for any $t$ as long as $int_0^t |H(s)|d|A|(s)<infty$.



To prove that $Y(t)$ is right continuous, I choose a decreasing sequence $t_ndownarrow t$ and have $Y(t_n)=int_{mathbb{R}_+}1_{(0,t_n]}(s)H(s)dA(s)$. We can see that for every fixed $s$ the integrand $1_{(0,t_n]}(s)H(s)$ tends to $1_{(0,t]}(s)H(s)$.
As $int_0^u |H(s)|d|A|(s)<infty$ for all $u$, we can use dominated convergence and show that indeed $lim_{nto infty}Y(t_n)=Y(t)$. This proves that $Y(t)$ is right continuous.



Using exactly the same argumens (i.e. by choosing $t_nuparrow t$) we can show that $Y(t)$ is left continuous. However, my intuition says that when $A(s)$ has a jump discontinuity at point $t$, then $Y(t)$ should also have a jump of size $H(t)Delta A(t)$. I can't find a flaw in my proof above.







measure-theory lebesgue-integral stieltjes-integral signed-measures






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asked Dec 1 at 13:00









Mushtandoid

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  • Is it possible that dominated convergence theorem for Lebesgue-Stieltjes integrals works only when $A(s)$ has no jumps?
    – Mushtandoid
    Dec 1 at 13:14


















  • Is it possible that dominated convergence theorem for Lebesgue-Stieltjes integrals works only when $A(s)$ has no jumps?
    – Mushtandoid
    Dec 1 at 13:14
















Is it possible that dominated convergence theorem for Lebesgue-Stieltjes integrals works only when $A(s)$ has no jumps?
– Mushtandoid
Dec 1 at 13:14




Is it possible that dominated convergence theorem for Lebesgue-Stieltjes integrals works only when $A(s)$ has no jumps?
– Mushtandoid
Dec 1 at 13:14















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