Let $n,kinomega$. Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$











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Let $n,kinomega$. Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.




Does my attempt look fine or contain logical flaws/gaps? Any suggestion is greatly appreciated. Thank you for your help!





My attempt:




Lemma: $kinomegaimplies k+omega=omega$.



Proof: By definition, $k+omega=sup_{ninomega}(k+n)$ and $omega=sup_{ninomega}(n)$. It is clear that ${k+n mid ninomega} subseteq {n mid ninomega}$ and that $forall ninomega, exists n'inomega:nle k+n'$. The result is then followed.




We proceed to prove our main theorem by induction on $n$.



The statement is trivially true for $n=1$.



Assume that $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.



Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{n+1text{ times}}$



$=underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+k)+(omega+k)$



$=omegacdot n+(k+(omega+k))=omegacdot n+((k+omega)+k)overset{mathrm{Lemma}}{=}omegacdot n+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+omega)+k=omegacdot (n+1)+k$.



This completes the proof.










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  • 1




    Have you already verified associativity?
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Dec 1 at 16:30










  • Hi @AndrésE.Caicedo, I have proved the associativity of ordinal addition.
    – Le Anh Dung
    Dec 2 at 0:56















up vote
1
down vote

favorite













Let $n,kinomega$. Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.




Does my attempt look fine or contain logical flaws/gaps? Any suggestion is greatly appreciated. Thank you for your help!





My attempt:




Lemma: $kinomegaimplies k+omega=omega$.



Proof: By definition, $k+omega=sup_{ninomega}(k+n)$ and $omega=sup_{ninomega}(n)$. It is clear that ${k+n mid ninomega} subseteq {n mid ninomega}$ and that $forall ninomega, exists n'inomega:nle k+n'$. The result is then followed.




We proceed to prove our main theorem by induction on $n$.



The statement is trivially true for $n=1$.



Assume that $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.



Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{n+1text{ times}}$



$=underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+k)+(omega+k)$



$=omegacdot n+(k+(omega+k))=omegacdot n+((k+omega)+k)overset{mathrm{Lemma}}{=}omegacdot n+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+omega)+k=omegacdot (n+1)+k$.



This completes the proof.










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    Have you already verified associativity?
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Dec 1 at 16:30










  • Hi @AndrésE.Caicedo, I have proved the associativity of ordinal addition.
    – Le Anh Dung
    Dec 2 at 0:56













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Let $n,kinomega$. Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.




Does my attempt look fine or contain logical flaws/gaps? Any suggestion is greatly appreciated. Thank you for your help!





My attempt:




Lemma: $kinomegaimplies k+omega=omega$.



Proof: By definition, $k+omega=sup_{ninomega}(k+n)$ and $omega=sup_{ninomega}(n)$. It is clear that ${k+n mid ninomega} subseteq {n mid ninomega}$ and that $forall ninomega, exists n'inomega:nle k+n'$. The result is then followed.




We proceed to prove our main theorem by induction on $n$.



The statement is trivially true for $n=1$.



Assume that $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.



Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{n+1text{ times}}$



$=underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+k)+(omega+k)$



$=omegacdot n+(k+(omega+k))=omegacdot n+((k+omega)+k)overset{mathrm{Lemma}}{=}omegacdot n+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+omega)+k=omegacdot (n+1)+k$.



This completes the proof.










share|cite|improve this question














Let $n,kinomega$. Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.




Does my attempt look fine or contain logical flaws/gaps? Any suggestion is greatly appreciated. Thank you for your help!





My attempt:




Lemma: $kinomegaimplies k+omega=omega$.



Proof: By definition, $k+omega=sup_{ninomega}(k+n)$ and $omega=sup_{ninomega}(n)$. It is clear that ${k+n mid ninomega} subseteq {n mid ninomega}$ and that $forall ninomega, exists n'inomega:nle k+n'$. The result is then followed.




We proceed to prove our main theorem by induction on $n$.



The statement is trivially true for $n=1$.



Assume that $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.



Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{n+1text{ times}}$



$=underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+k)+(omega+k)$



$=omegacdot n+(k+(omega+k))=omegacdot n+((k+omega)+k)overset{mathrm{Lemma}}{=}omegacdot n+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+omega)+k=omegacdot (n+1)+k$.



This completes the proof.







elementary-set-theory ordinals






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asked Dec 1 at 14:03









Le Anh Dung

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  • 1




    Have you already verified associativity?
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Dec 1 at 16:30










  • Hi @AndrésE.Caicedo, I have proved the associativity of ordinal addition.
    – Le Anh Dung
    Dec 2 at 0:56














  • 1




    Have you already verified associativity?
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Dec 1 at 16:30










  • Hi @AndrésE.Caicedo, I have proved the associativity of ordinal addition.
    – Le Anh Dung
    Dec 2 at 0:56








1




1




Have you already verified associativity?
– Andrés E. Caicedo
Dec 1 at 16:30




Have you already verified associativity?
– Andrés E. Caicedo
Dec 1 at 16:30












Hi @AndrésE.Caicedo, I have proved the associativity of ordinal addition.
– Le Anh Dung
Dec 2 at 0:56




Hi @AndrésE.Caicedo, I have proved the associativity of ordinal addition.
– Le Anh Dung
Dec 2 at 0:56















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