Localisation of $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$.











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I was looking at the wiki that explains localization. It says that the only way to localize $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ is ${0}$. The argument is that the elements of $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ are either units or nilpotents elements.
So if $x in S$ (multiplicatively closed subset) is a nilpotent (and $x^n=0$), than clearly $0 in S$ so the only localization is $0$. But if $u in S$ is a unit, does this imply that $0 in S$ in general? Why?



Why if $S={(1,0),(1,1)}$ is the localization $mathbb{Z}/a mathbb{Z}$?










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    I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 at 12:56










  • Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 at 13:08















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I was looking at the wiki that explains localization. It says that the only way to localize $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ is ${0}$. The argument is that the elements of $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ are either units or nilpotents elements.
So if $x in S$ (multiplicatively closed subset) is a nilpotent (and $x^n=0$), than clearly $0 in S$ so the only localization is $0$. But if $u in S$ is a unit, does this imply that $0 in S$ in general? Why?



Why if $S={(1,0),(1,1)}$ is the localization $mathbb{Z}/a mathbb{Z}$?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 at 12:56










  • Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 at 13:08













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I was looking at the wiki that explains localization. It says that the only way to localize $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ is ${0}$. The argument is that the elements of $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ are either units or nilpotents elements.
So if $x in S$ (multiplicatively closed subset) is a nilpotent (and $x^n=0$), than clearly $0 in S$ so the only localization is $0$. But if $u in S$ is a unit, does this imply that $0 in S$ in general? Why?



Why if $S={(1,0),(1,1)}$ is the localization $mathbb{Z}/a mathbb{Z}$?










share|cite|improve this question















I was looking at the wiki that explains localization. It says that the only way to localize $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ is ${0}$. The argument is that the elements of $mathbb{Z}/(p^k)$ are either units or nilpotents elements.
So if $x in S$ (multiplicatively closed subset) is a nilpotent (and $x^n=0$), than clearly $0 in S$ so the only localization is $0$. But if $u in S$ is a unit, does this imply that $0 in S$ in general? Why?



Why if $S={(1,0),(1,1)}$ is the localization $mathbb{Z}/a mathbb{Z}$?







commutative-algebra localization






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edited Dec 3 at 13:03

























asked Dec 3 at 12:52









roi_saumon

35517




35517








  • 1




    I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 at 12:56










  • Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 at 13:08














  • 1




    I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 at 12:56










  • Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Dec 3 at 13:08








1




1




I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
– Tobias Kildetoft
Dec 3 at 12:56




I assume they meant "the only non-trivial way".
– Tobias Kildetoft
Dec 3 at 12:56












Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
– Tobias Kildetoft
Dec 3 at 13:08




Your addition does not really make sense. How are you supposed to write these elements as pairs of numbers?
– Tobias Kildetoft
Dec 3 at 13:08










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Let $A$ be your ring. For what you have said, it is clear that the problem is when $S$ has a nilpotent element. If $S$ has not nilpotent elements then it is only composed by units and the localization $ S^{-1}A$ is isomorphic to $A$ becuse you are not adding new units.



So you are right, $uin S$ does not implies $ 0in S$ so ${0} $ is not the only way of localizing $ A$. There are in fact two localizations of the quotient by a primary ideal (which is what you have there) i.e. ${0} $ and the ring it self.






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    Let $A$ be your ring. For what you have said, it is clear that the problem is when $S$ has a nilpotent element. If $S$ has not nilpotent elements then it is only composed by units and the localization $ S^{-1}A$ is isomorphic to $A$ becuse you are not adding new units.



    So you are right, $uin S$ does not implies $ 0in S$ so ${0} $ is not the only way of localizing $ A$. There are in fact two localizations of the quotient by a primary ideal (which is what you have there) i.e. ${0} $ and the ring it self.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Let $A$ be your ring. For what you have said, it is clear that the problem is when $S$ has a nilpotent element. If $S$ has not nilpotent elements then it is only composed by units and the localization $ S^{-1}A$ is isomorphic to $A$ becuse you are not adding new units.



      So you are right, $uin S$ does not implies $ 0in S$ so ${0} $ is not the only way of localizing $ A$. There are in fact two localizations of the quotient by a primary ideal (which is what you have there) i.e. ${0} $ and the ring it self.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Let $A$ be your ring. For what you have said, it is clear that the problem is when $S$ has a nilpotent element. If $S$ has not nilpotent elements then it is only composed by units and the localization $ S^{-1}A$ is isomorphic to $A$ becuse you are not adding new units.



        So you are right, $uin S$ does not implies $ 0in S$ so ${0} $ is not the only way of localizing $ A$. There are in fact two localizations of the quotient by a primary ideal (which is what you have there) i.e. ${0} $ and the ring it self.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Let $A$ be your ring. For what you have said, it is clear that the problem is when $S$ has a nilpotent element. If $S$ has not nilpotent elements then it is only composed by units and the localization $ S^{-1}A$ is isomorphic to $A$ becuse you are not adding new units.



        So you are right, $uin S$ does not implies $ 0in S$ so ${0} $ is not the only way of localizing $ A$. There are in fact two localizations of the quotient by a primary ideal (which is what you have there) i.e. ${0} $ and the ring it self.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 4 at 15:49









        Natalio

        332111




        332111






























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