Retract of a quasi-isomorphism of chain complexes.
$require{AMScd}$
I want to show that the retract of a quasi-isomorphism of chain complexes is also a quasi-isomorphism of chain complexes. Let $X,Y,A,B$ be chain complexes in degrees greater than and equal to $0$. Say that $f:Xto Y$ is a qis, and $g:Ato B$ is a retract of $f$:
$$begin{CD}
A@>>> X@>>>A\
@VVV @VVV @VVV\
B @>>> Y@>>> B
end{CD}$$
where the top composite is the identity, the bottom composite is the identity, $Xto Y$ is a qis and the diagram commutes.
Then taking homology and considering any degree $n$ we have:
$$begin{CD}
H_n(A)@>>> H_n(X)@>>>H_n(A)\
@VVV @VVV @VVV\
H_n(B) @>>> H_n(Y)@>>> H_n(B)
end{CD}$$
- The top row is the identity composition,
- Thus $H_n(A)to H_n(X)$ is injective,
- Then the composite $H_n(A)to H_n(B)to H_n(Y)$ is injective,
- Thus the left square has $H_n(A)to H_n(B)$ injective.
- Similarly $H_n(Y)to H_n(B)$ is surjective.
- Since the right square commutes we have that $H_n(A)to H_n(B)$ is surjective.
- But the injective map on the left column is the same map $g_*$ as the surjective map on the rightmost column.
- Then $H_n(A)to H_n(B)$ is an isomorphism.
- This occurs in each degree and hence $Ato B$ is a qis.
Is this correct?
abstract-algebra homology-cohomology homological-algebra
add a comment |
$require{AMScd}$
I want to show that the retract of a quasi-isomorphism of chain complexes is also a quasi-isomorphism of chain complexes. Let $X,Y,A,B$ be chain complexes in degrees greater than and equal to $0$. Say that $f:Xto Y$ is a qis, and $g:Ato B$ is a retract of $f$:
$$begin{CD}
A@>>> X@>>>A\
@VVV @VVV @VVV\
B @>>> Y@>>> B
end{CD}$$
where the top composite is the identity, the bottom composite is the identity, $Xto Y$ is a qis and the diagram commutes.
Then taking homology and considering any degree $n$ we have:
$$begin{CD}
H_n(A)@>>> H_n(X)@>>>H_n(A)\
@VVV @VVV @VVV\
H_n(B) @>>> H_n(Y)@>>> H_n(B)
end{CD}$$
- The top row is the identity composition,
- Thus $H_n(A)to H_n(X)$ is injective,
- Then the composite $H_n(A)to H_n(B)to H_n(Y)$ is injective,
- Thus the left square has $H_n(A)to H_n(B)$ injective.
- Similarly $H_n(Y)to H_n(B)$ is surjective.
- Since the right square commutes we have that $H_n(A)to H_n(B)$ is surjective.
- But the injective map on the left column is the same map $g_*$ as the surjective map on the rightmost column.
- Then $H_n(A)to H_n(B)$ is an isomorphism.
- This occurs in each degree and hence $Ato B$ is a qis.
Is this correct?
abstract-algebra homology-cohomology homological-algebra
add a comment |
$require{AMScd}$
I want to show that the retract of a quasi-isomorphism of chain complexes is also a quasi-isomorphism of chain complexes. Let $X,Y,A,B$ be chain complexes in degrees greater than and equal to $0$. Say that $f:Xto Y$ is a qis, and $g:Ato B$ is a retract of $f$:
$$begin{CD}
A@>>> X@>>>A\
@VVV @VVV @VVV\
B @>>> Y@>>> B
end{CD}$$
where the top composite is the identity, the bottom composite is the identity, $Xto Y$ is a qis and the diagram commutes.
Then taking homology and considering any degree $n$ we have:
$$begin{CD}
H_n(A)@>>> H_n(X)@>>>H_n(A)\
@VVV @VVV @VVV\
H_n(B) @>>> H_n(Y)@>>> H_n(B)
end{CD}$$
- The top row is the identity composition,
- Thus $H_n(A)to H_n(X)$ is injective,
- Then the composite $H_n(A)to H_n(B)to H_n(Y)$ is injective,
- Thus the left square has $H_n(A)to H_n(B)$ injective.
- Similarly $H_n(Y)to H_n(B)$ is surjective.
- Since the right square commutes we have that $H_n(A)to H_n(B)$ is surjective.
- But the injective map on the left column is the same map $g_*$ as the surjective map on the rightmost column.
- Then $H_n(A)to H_n(B)$ is an isomorphism.
- This occurs in each degree and hence $Ato B$ is a qis.
Is this correct?
abstract-algebra homology-cohomology homological-algebra
$require{AMScd}$
I want to show that the retract of a quasi-isomorphism of chain complexes is also a quasi-isomorphism of chain complexes. Let $X,Y,A,B$ be chain complexes in degrees greater than and equal to $0$. Say that $f:Xto Y$ is a qis, and $g:Ato B$ is a retract of $f$:
$$begin{CD}
A@>>> X@>>>A\
@VVV @VVV @VVV\
B @>>> Y@>>> B
end{CD}$$
where the top composite is the identity, the bottom composite is the identity, $Xto Y$ is a qis and the diagram commutes.
Then taking homology and considering any degree $n$ we have:
$$begin{CD}
H_n(A)@>>> H_n(X)@>>>H_n(A)\
@VVV @VVV @VVV\
H_n(B) @>>> H_n(Y)@>>> H_n(B)
end{CD}$$
- The top row is the identity composition,
- Thus $H_n(A)to H_n(X)$ is injective,
- Then the composite $H_n(A)to H_n(B)to H_n(Y)$ is injective,
- Thus the left square has $H_n(A)to H_n(B)$ injective.
- Similarly $H_n(Y)to H_n(B)$ is surjective.
- Since the right square commutes we have that $H_n(A)to H_n(B)$ is surjective.
- But the injective map on the left column is the same map $g_*$ as the surjective map on the rightmost column.
- Then $H_n(A)to H_n(B)$ is an isomorphism.
- This occurs in each degree and hence $Ato B$ is a qis.
Is this correct?
abstract-algebra homology-cohomology homological-algebra
abstract-algebra homology-cohomology homological-algebra
asked Dec 8 at 16:47
user616128
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