Optimal control problem with a path constraint which involves controls at two distinct time points












1














I am faced with an optimal control problem in continuous time which includes a path constraint
which involves controls at two distinct points in time.



I do not know how to approach this problem. I do not even know what
to search for, since I am not sure about the correct terminology regarding
the constraint. I would be happy about any type of input regarding
how to approach this problem, as well as for references or terminology.
Here is more detail:



Let $mathbf{x}(t)inmathbb{R}^{n}$ be the state and $mathbf{u}(t)inmathbb{R}^{m}$
the control, $t_{0}$ the initial time and $t_{f}$ the final time.
The goal is to minimize
$$
int_{t_{0}}^{t_{f}}fleft(mathbf{x}(t)right)dt
$$

subject to laws of motion
$$
dot{mathbf{x}}(t)=g(mathbf{x}(t),mathbf{u}(t))
$$

an integral constraint
$$
int_{t_{0}}^{t_{f}}hleft(mathbf{x}(t),mathbf{u}(t)right)dt=0
$$

path constraints
$$
k(mathbf{x}(t),mathbf{u}(t))=0 forall tin[t_{0},t_{f}],
$$

and a path constraint of the type
$$
u_{1}(t)-u_{2}(taucdot t)=0 forall tinleft{ t:t_{0}leqtaucdot tleq t_{f}right} ,
$$

with $tau>0$ a scalar constant, and $u_{1}(t)$ and $u_{2}(t)$ are elements of $mathbf{u}(t)$. It is this final path constraint which troubles me.










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  • Your formulation for the path constraint might have some ambiguity. For example when $t_0<0$ and $t_f>0$ then if $t<0$ then $t_0leqtau,t<0$, if $t=0$ then $tau,t=0$ and if $t>0$ then $0>tau,tleq t_f$. I am not sure if this is intended behavior, otherwise you could formulate it as: $$u_1(t) - u_2(tau)=0 forall,t,tauin{x:t_0leq xleq t_f}$$
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 13 '18 at 10:55












  • Or is $tau$ a constant positive parameter?
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 13 '18 at 12:55










  • Yes, edited to clarify.
    – U.T.
    Dec 13 '18 at 13:24
















1














I am faced with an optimal control problem in continuous time which includes a path constraint
which involves controls at two distinct points in time.



I do not know how to approach this problem. I do not even know what
to search for, since I am not sure about the correct terminology regarding
the constraint. I would be happy about any type of input regarding
how to approach this problem, as well as for references or terminology.
Here is more detail:



Let $mathbf{x}(t)inmathbb{R}^{n}$ be the state and $mathbf{u}(t)inmathbb{R}^{m}$
the control, $t_{0}$ the initial time and $t_{f}$ the final time.
The goal is to minimize
$$
int_{t_{0}}^{t_{f}}fleft(mathbf{x}(t)right)dt
$$

subject to laws of motion
$$
dot{mathbf{x}}(t)=g(mathbf{x}(t),mathbf{u}(t))
$$

an integral constraint
$$
int_{t_{0}}^{t_{f}}hleft(mathbf{x}(t),mathbf{u}(t)right)dt=0
$$

path constraints
$$
k(mathbf{x}(t),mathbf{u}(t))=0 forall tin[t_{0},t_{f}],
$$

and a path constraint of the type
$$
u_{1}(t)-u_{2}(taucdot t)=0 forall tinleft{ t:t_{0}leqtaucdot tleq t_{f}right} ,
$$

with $tau>0$ a scalar constant, and $u_{1}(t)$ and $u_{2}(t)$ are elements of $mathbf{u}(t)$. It is this final path constraint which troubles me.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Your formulation for the path constraint might have some ambiguity. For example when $t_0<0$ and $t_f>0$ then if $t<0$ then $t_0leqtau,t<0$, if $t=0$ then $tau,t=0$ and if $t>0$ then $0>tau,tleq t_f$. I am not sure if this is intended behavior, otherwise you could formulate it as: $$u_1(t) - u_2(tau)=0 forall,t,tauin{x:t_0leq xleq t_f}$$
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 13 '18 at 10:55












  • Or is $tau$ a constant positive parameter?
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 13 '18 at 12:55










  • Yes, edited to clarify.
    – U.T.
    Dec 13 '18 at 13:24














1












1








1







I am faced with an optimal control problem in continuous time which includes a path constraint
which involves controls at two distinct points in time.



I do not know how to approach this problem. I do not even know what
to search for, since I am not sure about the correct terminology regarding
the constraint. I would be happy about any type of input regarding
how to approach this problem, as well as for references or terminology.
Here is more detail:



Let $mathbf{x}(t)inmathbb{R}^{n}$ be the state and $mathbf{u}(t)inmathbb{R}^{m}$
the control, $t_{0}$ the initial time and $t_{f}$ the final time.
The goal is to minimize
$$
int_{t_{0}}^{t_{f}}fleft(mathbf{x}(t)right)dt
$$

subject to laws of motion
$$
dot{mathbf{x}}(t)=g(mathbf{x}(t),mathbf{u}(t))
$$

an integral constraint
$$
int_{t_{0}}^{t_{f}}hleft(mathbf{x}(t),mathbf{u}(t)right)dt=0
$$

path constraints
$$
k(mathbf{x}(t),mathbf{u}(t))=0 forall tin[t_{0},t_{f}],
$$

and a path constraint of the type
$$
u_{1}(t)-u_{2}(taucdot t)=0 forall tinleft{ t:t_{0}leqtaucdot tleq t_{f}right} ,
$$

with $tau>0$ a scalar constant, and $u_{1}(t)$ and $u_{2}(t)$ are elements of $mathbf{u}(t)$. It is this final path constraint which troubles me.










share|cite|improve this question















I am faced with an optimal control problem in continuous time which includes a path constraint
which involves controls at two distinct points in time.



I do not know how to approach this problem. I do not even know what
to search for, since I am not sure about the correct terminology regarding
the constraint. I would be happy about any type of input regarding
how to approach this problem, as well as for references or terminology.
Here is more detail:



Let $mathbf{x}(t)inmathbb{R}^{n}$ be the state and $mathbf{u}(t)inmathbb{R}^{m}$
the control, $t_{0}$ the initial time and $t_{f}$ the final time.
The goal is to minimize
$$
int_{t_{0}}^{t_{f}}fleft(mathbf{x}(t)right)dt
$$

subject to laws of motion
$$
dot{mathbf{x}}(t)=g(mathbf{x}(t),mathbf{u}(t))
$$

an integral constraint
$$
int_{t_{0}}^{t_{f}}hleft(mathbf{x}(t),mathbf{u}(t)right)dt=0
$$

path constraints
$$
k(mathbf{x}(t),mathbf{u}(t))=0 forall tin[t_{0},t_{f}],
$$

and a path constraint of the type
$$
u_{1}(t)-u_{2}(taucdot t)=0 forall tinleft{ t:t_{0}leqtaucdot tleq t_{f}right} ,
$$

with $tau>0$ a scalar constant, and $u_{1}(t)$ and $u_{2}(t)$ are elements of $mathbf{u}(t)$. It is this final path constraint which troubles me.







dynamical-systems control-theory optimal-control






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edited Dec 13 '18 at 13:23







U.T.

















asked Dec 13 '18 at 10:41









U.T.U.T.

1062




1062












  • Your formulation for the path constraint might have some ambiguity. For example when $t_0<0$ and $t_f>0$ then if $t<0$ then $t_0leqtau,t<0$, if $t=0$ then $tau,t=0$ and if $t>0$ then $0>tau,tleq t_f$. I am not sure if this is intended behavior, otherwise you could formulate it as: $$u_1(t) - u_2(tau)=0 forall,t,tauin{x:t_0leq xleq t_f}$$
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 13 '18 at 10:55












  • Or is $tau$ a constant positive parameter?
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 13 '18 at 12:55










  • Yes, edited to clarify.
    – U.T.
    Dec 13 '18 at 13:24


















  • Your formulation for the path constraint might have some ambiguity. For example when $t_0<0$ and $t_f>0$ then if $t<0$ then $t_0leqtau,t<0$, if $t=0$ then $tau,t=0$ and if $t>0$ then $0>tau,tleq t_f$. I am not sure if this is intended behavior, otherwise you could formulate it as: $$u_1(t) - u_2(tau)=0 forall,t,tauin{x:t_0leq xleq t_f}$$
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 13 '18 at 10:55












  • Or is $tau$ a constant positive parameter?
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 13 '18 at 12:55










  • Yes, edited to clarify.
    – U.T.
    Dec 13 '18 at 13:24
















Your formulation for the path constraint might have some ambiguity. For example when $t_0<0$ and $t_f>0$ then if $t<0$ then $t_0leqtau,t<0$, if $t=0$ then $tau,t=0$ and if $t>0$ then $0>tau,tleq t_f$. I am not sure if this is intended behavior, otherwise you could formulate it as: $$u_1(t) - u_2(tau)=0 forall,t,tauin{x:t_0leq xleq t_f}$$
– Kwin van der Veen
Dec 13 '18 at 10:55






Your formulation for the path constraint might have some ambiguity. For example when $t_0<0$ and $t_f>0$ then if $t<0$ then $t_0leqtau,t<0$, if $t=0$ then $tau,t=0$ and if $t>0$ then $0>tau,tleq t_f$. I am not sure if this is intended behavior, otherwise you could formulate it as: $$u_1(t) - u_2(tau)=0 forall,t,tauin{x:t_0leq xleq t_f}$$
– Kwin van der Veen
Dec 13 '18 at 10:55














Or is $tau$ a constant positive parameter?
– Kwin van der Veen
Dec 13 '18 at 12:55




Or is $tau$ a constant positive parameter?
– Kwin van der Veen
Dec 13 '18 at 12:55












Yes, edited to clarify.
– U.T.
Dec 13 '18 at 13:24




Yes, edited to clarify.
– U.T.
Dec 13 '18 at 13:24










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