How do I prove the following using Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares?












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For naturals $x_i,,y_i$ with $1le ile 2019$, $prod_i (2x_i^2+3y_i^2)$ is not a perfect square.










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    For naturals $x_i,,y_i$ with $1le ile 2019$, $prod_i (2x_i^2+3y_i^2)$ is not a perfect square.










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      For naturals $x_i,,y_i$ with $1le ile 2019$, $prod_i (2x_i^2+3y_i^2)$ is not a perfect square.










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      For naturals $x_i,,y_i$ with $1le ile 2019$, $prod_i (2x_i^2+3y_i^2)$ is not a perfect square.







      number-theory






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      edited Dec 9 at 11:16









      J.G.

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      22.4k22035










      asked Dec 9 at 11:10









      Piotr Wolski

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          you might as well assume that each pair $(x_i, y_i)$ is coprime, otherwise you just divide out by a long string of squares. Then your product is not divisible by any prime $r equiv 13, 17,19,23 pmod {24}.$ There is no restriction on prime factors $q equiv 1,7 pmod {24}.$



          However, if we let $M$ be the set of primes represented by $2 x^2 + 3 y^2,$ we see that $M$ consists of $2,3$ themselves, then all $p equiv 5, 11 pmod{24}.$
          The rule for numbers represented as $2u^2 + 3 v^2$ is that the sum of the exponents of primes from $M$ must be odd. That is for a single number. You have an odd count of those, so it is still true that the sum of exponents of primes from $M$ in the prime factorization of your big number must be odd. In particular, there is then at least one such prime factor with odd exponent, and your big product is not a square.



          The basic theory here is treated, for example, in Cox, Primes of the Form $x^2 + n y^2$



          Side note. A number $x^2 + 6 y^2$ with $gcd(x,y) = 1$ has the sum of $M$ exponents even.



          Primes $2 u^2 + 3 v^2$



            2,      3,      5,     11,     29,     53,     59,     83,    101,    107,
          131, 149, 173, 179, 197, 227, 251, 269, 293, 317,
          347, 389, 419, 443, 461, 467, 491, 509, 557, 563,
          587, 653, 659, 677, 683, 701, 773, 797, 821, 827,
          941, 947, 971, 1013, 1019, 1061, 1091, 1109, 1163, 1181,


          =======================================================================



          numbers $2 x^2 + 3 y^2$ with $gcd(x,y) = 1$



          jagy@phobeusjunior:~/old drive/home/jagy/Cplusplus$ ./primitive_go
          Input three coefficients a b c for positive f(x,y)= a x^2 + b x y + c y^2
          2 0 3
          Discriminant 24
          Maximum number represented?
          1000
          2 = 2
          3 = 3
          5 = 5
          11 = 11
          14 = 2 * 7
          21 = 3 * 7
          29 = 29
          30 = 2 * 3 * 5
          35 = 5 * 7
          50 = 2 * 5^2
          53 = 53
          59 = 59
          62 = 2 * 31
          66 = 2 * 3 * 11
          75 = 3 * 5^2
          77 = 7 * 11
          83 = 83
          93 = 3 * 31
          98 = 2 * 7^2
          101 = 101
          107 = 107
          110 = 2 * 5 * 11
          125 = 5^3
          131 = 131
          146 = 2 * 73
          147 = 3 * 7^2
          149 = 149
          155 = 5 * 31
          158 = 2 * 79
          165 = 3 * 5 * 11
          173 = 173
          174 = 2 * 3 * 29
          179 = 179
          194 = 2 * 97
          197 = 197
          203 = 7 * 29
          206 = 2 * 103
          210 = 2 * 3 * 5 * 7
          219 = 3 * 73
          227 = 227
          237 = 3 * 79
          242 = 2 * 11^2
          245 = 5 * 7^2
          251 = 251
          254 = 2 * 127
          269 = 269
          275 = 5^2 * 11
          290 = 2 * 5 * 29
          291 = 3 * 97
          293 = 293
          302 = 2 * 151
          309 = 3 * 103
          317 = 317
          318 = 2 * 3 * 53
          341 = 11 * 31
          347 = 347
          350 = 2 * 5^2 * 7
          354 = 2 * 3 * 59
          363 = 3 * 11^2
          365 = 5 * 73
          371 = 7 * 53
          381 = 3 * 127
          386 = 2 * 193
          389 = 389
          395 = 5 * 79
          398 = 2 * 199
          413 = 7 * 59
          419 = 419
          434 = 2 * 7 * 31
          435 = 3 * 5 * 29
          443 = 443
          446 = 2 * 223
          453 = 3 * 151
          461 = 461
          462 = 2 * 3 * 7 * 11
          467 = 467
          482 = 2 * 241
          485 = 5 * 97
          491 = 491
          498 = 2 * 3 * 83
          509 = 509
          515 = 5 * 103
          525 = 3 * 5^2 * 7
          530 = 2 * 5 * 53
          539 = 7^2 * 11
          542 = 2 * 271
          557 = 557
          563 = 563
          579 = 3 * 193
          581 = 7 * 83
          587 = 587
          590 = 2 * 5 * 59
          597 = 3 * 199
          605 = 5 * 11^2
          606 = 2 * 3 * 101
          626 = 2 * 313
          635 = 5 * 127
          638 = 2 * 11 * 29
          642 = 2 * 3 * 107
          651 = 3 * 7 * 31
          653 = 653
          659 = 659
          669 = 3 * 223
          674 = 2 * 337
          677 = 677
          683 = 683
          686 = 2 * 7^3
          701 = 701
          707 = 7 * 101
          723 = 3 * 241
          725 = 5^2 * 29
          734 = 2 * 367
          749 = 7 * 107
          750 = 2 * 3 * 5^3
          755 = 5 * 151
          770 = 2 * 5 * 7 * 11
          773 = 773
          786 = 2 * 3 * 131
          795 = 3 * 5 * 53
          797 = 797
          803 = 11 * 73
          813 = 3 * 271
          818 = 2 * 409
          821 = 821
          827 = 827
          830 = 2 * 5 * 83
          866 = 2 * 433
          869 = 11 * 79
          875 = 5^3 * 7
          878 = 2 * 439
          885 = 3 * 5 * 59
          894 = 2 * 3 * 149
          899 = 29 * 31
          914 = 2 * 457
          917 = 7 * 131
          926 = 2 * 463
          930 = 2 * 3 * 5 * 31
          939 = 3 * 313
          941 = 941
          947 = 947
          957 = 3 * 11 * 29
          965 = 5 * 193
          971 = 971
          974 = 2 * 487
          995 = 5 * 199


          ======================================================================






          share|cite|improve this answer























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            you might as well assume that each pair $(x_i, y_i)$ is coprime, otherwise you just divide out by a long string of squares. Then your product is not divisible by any prime $r equiv 13, 17,19,23 pmod {24}.$ There is no restriction on prime factors $q equiv 1,7 pmod {24}.$



            However, if we let $M$ be the set of primes represented by $2 x^2 + 3 y^2,$ we see that $M$ consists of $2,3$ themselves, then all $p equiv 5, 11 pmod{24}.$
            The rule for numbers represented as $2u^2 + 3 v^2$ is that the sum of the exponents of primes from $M$ must be odd. That is for a single number. You have an odd count of those, so it is still true that the sum of exponents of primes from $M$ in the prime factorization of your big number must be odd. In particular, there is then at least one such prime factor with odd exponent, and your big product is not a square.



            The basic theory here is treated, for example, in Cox, Primes of the Form $x^2 + n y^2$



            Side note. A number $x^2 + 6 y^2$ with $gcd(x,y) = 1$ has the sum of $M$ exponents even.



            Primes $2 u^2 + 3 v^2$



              2,      3,      5,     11,     29,     53,     59,     83,    101,    107,
            131, 149, 173, 179, 197, 227, 251, 269, 293, 317,
            347, 389, 419, 443, 461, 467, 491, 509, 557, 563,
            587, 653, 659, 677, 683, 701, 773, 797, 821, 827,
            941, 947, 971, 1013, 1019, 1061, 1091, 1109, 1163, 1181,


            =======================================================================



            numbers $2 x^2 + 3 y^2$ with $gcd(x,y) = 1$



            jagy@phobeusjunior:~/old drive/home/jagy/Cplusplus$ ./primitive_go
            Input three coefficients a b c for positive f(x,y)= a x^2 + b x y + c y^2
            2 0 3
            Discriminant 24
            Maximum number represented?
            1000
            2 = 2
            3 = 3
            5 = 5
            11 = 11
            14 = 2 * 7
            21 = 3 * 7
            29 = 29
            30 = 2 * 3 * 5
            35 = 5 * 7
            50 = 2 * 5^2
            53 = 53
            59 = 59
            62 = 2 * 31
            66 = 2 * 3 * 11
            75 = 3 * 5^2
            77 = 7 * 11
            83 = 83
            93 = 3 * 31
            98 = 2 * 7^2
            101 = 101
            107 = 107
            110 = 2 * 5 * 11
            125 = 5^3
            131 = 131
            146 = 2 * 73
            147 = 3 * 7^2
            149 = 149
            155 = 5 * 31
            158 = 2 * 79
            165 = 3 * 5 * 11
            173 = 173
            174 = 2 * 3 * 29
            179 = 179
            194 = 2 * 97
            197 = 197
            203 = 7 * 29
            206 = 2 * 103
            210 = 2 * 3 * 5 * 7
            219 = 3 * 73
            227 = 227
            237 = 3 * 79
            242 = 2 * 11^2
            245 = 5 * 7^2
            251 = 251
            254 = 2 * 127
            269 = 269
            275 = 5^2 * 11
            290 = 2 * 5 * 29
            291 = 3 * 97
            293 = 293
            302 = 2 * 151
            309 = 3 * 103
            317 = 317
            318 = 2 * 3 * 53
            341 = 11 * 31
            347 = 347
            350 = 2 * 5^2 * 7
            354 = 2 * 3 * 59
            363 = 3 * 11^2
            365 = 5 * 73
            371 = 7 * 53
            381 = 3 * 127
            386 = 2 * 193
            389 = 389
            395 = 5 * 79
            398 = 2 * 199
            413 = 7 * 59
            419 = 419
            434 = 2 * 7 * 31
            435 = 3 * 5 * 29
            443 = 443
            446 = 2 * 223
            453 = 3 * 151
            461 = 461
            462 = 2 * 3 * 7 * 11
            467 = 467
            482 = 2 * 241
            485 = 5 * 97
            491 = 491
            498 = 2 * 3 * 83
            509 = 509
            515 = 5 * 103
            525 = 3 * 5^2 * 7
            530 = 2 * 5 * 53
            539 = 7^2 * 11
            542 = 2 * 271
            557 = 557
            563 = 563
            579 = 3 * 193
            581 = 7 * 83
            587 = 587
            590 = 2 * 5 * 59
            597 = 3 * 199
            605 = 5 * 11^2
            606 = 2 * 3 * 101
            626 = 2 * 313
            635 = 5 * 127
            638 = 2 * 11 * 29
            642 = 2 * 3 * 107
            651 = 3 * 7 * 31
            653 = 653
            659 = 659
            669 = 3 * 223
            674 = 2 * 337
            677 = 677
            683 = 683
            686 = 2 * 7^3
            701 = 701
            707 = 7 * 101
            723 = 3 * 241
            725 = 5^2 * 29
            734 = 2 * 367
            749 = 7 * 107
            750 = 2 * 3 * 5^3
            755 = 5 * 151
            770 = 2 * 5 * 7 * 11
            773 = 773
            786 = 2 * 3 * 131
            795 = 3 * 5 * 53
            797 = 797
            803 = 11 * 73
            813 = 3 * 271
            818 = 2 * 409
            821 = 821
            827 = 827
            830 = 2 * 5 * 83
            866 = 2 * 433
            869 = 11 * 79
            875 = 5^3 * 7
            878 = 2 * 439
            885 = 3 * 5 * 59
            894 = 2 * 3 * 149
            899 = 29 * 31
            914 = 2 * 457
            917 = 7 * 131
            926 = 2 * 463
            930 = 2 * 3 * 5 * 31
            939 = 3 * 313
            941 = 941
            947 = 947
            957 = 3 * 11 * 29
            965 = 5 * 193
            971 = 971
            974 = 2 * 487
            995 = 5 * 199


            ======================================================================






            share|cite|improve this answer




























              1














              you might as well assume that each pair $(x_i, y_i)$ is coprime, otherwise you just divide out by a long string of squares. Then your product is not divisible by any prime $r equiv 13, 17,19,23 pmod {24}.$ There is no restriction on prime factors $q equiv 1,7 pmod {24}.$



              However, if we let $M$ be the set of primes represented by $2 x^2 + 3 y^2,$ we see that $M$ consists of $2,3$ themselves, then all $p equiv 5, 11 pmod{24}.$
              The rule for numbers represented as $2u^2 + 3 v^2$ is that the sum of the exponents of primes from $M$ must be odd. That is for a single number. You have an odd count of those, so it is still true that the sum of exponents of primes from $M$ in the prime factorization of your big number must be odd. In particular, there is then at least one such prime factor with odd exponent, and your big product is not a square.



              The basic theory here is treated, for example, in Cox, Primes of the Form $x^2 + n y^2$



              Side note. A number $x^2 + 6 y^2$ with $gcd(x,y) = 1$ has the sum of $M$ exponents even.



              Primes $2 u^2 + 3 v^2$



                2,      3,      5,     11,     29,     53,     59,     83,    101,    107,
              131, 149, 173, 179, 197, 227, 251, 269, 293, 317,
              347, 389, 419, 443, 461, 467, 491, 509, 557, 563,
              587, 653, 659, 677, 683, 701, 773, 797, 821, 827,
              941, 947, 971, 1013, 1019, 1061, 1091, 1109, 1163, 1181,


              =======================================================================



              numbers $2 x^2 + 3 y^2$ with $gcd(x,y) = 1$



              jagy@phobeusjunior:~/old drive/home/jagy/Cplusplus$ ./primitive_go
              Input three coefficients a b c for positive f(x,y)= a x^2 + b x y + c y^2
              2 0 3
              Discriminant 24
              Maximum number represented?
              1000
              2 = 2
              3 = 3
              5 = 5
              11 = 11
              14 = 2 * 7
              21 = 3 * 7
              29 = 29
              30 = 2 * 3 * 5
              35 = 5 * 7
              50 = 2 * 5^2
              53 = 53
              59 = 59
              62 = 2 * 31
              66 = 2 * 3 * 11
              75 = 3 * 5^2
              77 = 7 * 11
              83 = 83
              93 = 3 * 31
              98 = 2 * 7^2
              101 = 101
              107 = 107
              110 = 2 * 5 * 11
              125 = 5^3
              131 = 131
              146 = 2 * 73
              147 = 3 * 7^2
              149 = 149
              155 = 5 * 31
              158 = 2 * 79
              165 = 3 * 5 * 11
              173 = 173
              174 = 2 * 3 * 29
              179 = 179
              194 = 2 * 97
              197 = 197
              203 = 7 * 29
              206 = 2 * 103
              210 = 2 * 3 * 5 * 7
              219 = 3 * 73
              227 = 227
              237 = 3 * 79
              242 = 2 * 11^2
              245 = 5 * 7^2
              251 = 251
              254 = 2 * 127
              269 = 269
              275 = 5^2 * 11
              290 = 2 * 5 * 29
              291 = 3 * 97
              293 = 293
              302 = 2 * 151
              309 = 3 * 103
              317 = 317
              318 = 2 * 3 * 53
              341 = 11 * 31
              347 = 347
              350 = 2 * 5^2 * 7
              354 = 2 * 3 * 59
              363 = 3 * 11^2
              365 = 5 * 73
              371 = 7 * 53
              381 = 3 * 127
              386 = 2 * 193
              389 = 389
              395 = 5 * 79
              398 = 2 * 199
              413 = 7 * 59
              419 = 419
              434 = 2 * 7 * 31
              435 = 3 * 5 * 29
              443 = 443
              446 = 2 * 223
              453 = 3 * 151
              461 = 461
              462 = 2 * 3 * 7 * 11
              467 = 467
              482 = 2 * 241
              485 = 5 * 97
              491 = 491
              498 = 2 * 3 * 83
              509 = 509
              515 = 5 * 103
              525 = 3 * 5^2 * 7
              530 = 2 * 5 * 53
              539 = 7^2 * 11
              542 = 2 * 271
              557 = 557
              563 = 563
              579 = 3 * 193
              581 = 7 * 83
              587 = 587
              590 = 2 * 5 * 59
              597 = 3 * 199
              605 = 5 * 11^2
              606 = 2 * 3 * 101
              626 = 2 * 313
              635 = 5 * 127
              638 = 2 * 11 * 29
              642 = 2 * 3 * 107
              651 = 3 * 7 * 31
              653 = 653
              659 = 659
              669 = 3 * 223
              674 = 2 * 337
              677 = 677
              683 = 683
              686 = 2 * 7^3
              701 = 701
              707 = 7 * 101
              723 = 3 * 241
              725 = 5^2 * 29
              734 = 2 * 367
              749 = 7 * 107
              750 = 2 * 3 * 5^3
              755 = 5 * 151
              770 = 2 * 5 * 7 * 11
              773 = 773
              786 = 2 * 3 * 131
              795 = 3 * 5 * 53
              797 = 797
              803 = 11 * 73
              813 = 3 * 271
              818 = 2 * 409
              821 = 821
              827 = 827
              830 = 2 * 5 * 83
              866 = 2 * 433
              869 = 11 * 79
              875 = 5^3 * 7
              878 = 2 * 439
              885 = 3 * 5 * 59
              894 = 2 * 3 * 149
              899 = 29 * 31
              914 = 2 * 457
              917 = 7 * 131
              926 = 2 * 463
              930 = 2 * 3 * 5 * 31
              939 = 3 * 313
              941 = 941
              947 = 947
              957 = 3 * 11 * 29
              965 = 5 * 193
              971 = 971
              974 = 2 * 487
              995 = 5 * 199


              ======================================================================






              share|cite|improve this answer


























                1












                1








                1






                you might as well assume that each pair $(x_i, y_i)$ is coprime, otherwise you just divide out by a long string of squares. Then your product is not divisible by any prime $r equiv 13, 17,19,23 pmod {24}.$ There is no restriction on prime factors $q equiv 1,7 pmod {24}.$



                However, if we let $M$ be the set of primes represented by $2 x^2 + 3 y^2,$ we see that $M$ consists of $2,3$ themselves, then all $p equiv 5, 11 pmod{24}.$
                The rule for numbers represented as $2u^2 + 3 v^2$ is that the sum of the exponents of primes from $M$ must be odd. That is for a single number. You have an odd count of those, so it is still true that the sum of exponents of primes from $M$ in the prime factorization of your big number must be odd. In particular, there is then at least one such prime factor with odd exponent, and your big product is not a square.



                The basic theory here is treated, for example, in Cox, Primes of the Form $x^2 + n y^2$



                Side note. A number $x^2 + 6 y^2$ with $gcd(x,y) = 1$ has the sum of $M$ exponents even.



                Primes $2 u^2 + 3 v^2$



                  2,      3,      5,     11,     29,     53,     59,     83,    101,    107,
                131, 149, 173, 179, 197, 227, 251, 269, 293, 317,
                347, 389, 419, 443, 461, 467, 491, 509, 557, 563,
                587, 653, 659, 677, 683, 701, 773, 797, 821, 827,
                941, 947, 971, 1013, 1019, 1061, 1091, 1109, 1163, 1181,


                =======================================================================



                numbers $2 x^2 + 3 y^2$ with $gcd(x,y) = 1$



                jagy@phobeusjunior:~/old drive/home/jagy/Cplusplus$ ./primitive_go
                Input three coefficients a b c for positive f(x,y)= a x^2 + b x y + c y^2
                2 0 3
                Discriminant 24
                Maximum number represented?
                1000
                2 = 2
                3 = 3
                5 = 5
                11 = 11
                14 = 2 * 7
                21 = 3 * 7
                29 = 29
                30 = 2 * 3 * 5
                35 = 5 * 7
                50 = 2 * 5^2
                53 = 53
                59 = 59
                62 = 2 * 31
                66 = 2 * 3 * 11
                75 = 3 * 5^2
                77 = 7 * 11
                83 = 83
                93 = 3 * 31
                98 = 2 * 7^2
                101 = 101
                107 = 107
                110 = 2 * 5 * 11
                125 = 5^3
                131 = 131
                146 = 2 * 73
                147 = 3 * 7^2
                149 = 149
                155 = 5 * 31
                158 = 2 * 79
                165 = 3 * 5 * 11
                173 = 173
                174 = 2 * 3 * 29
                179 = 179
                194 = 2 * 97
                197 = 197
                203 = 7 * 29
                206 = 2 * 103
                210 = 2 * 3 * 5 * 7
                219 = 3 * 73
                227 = 227
                237 = 3 * 79
                242 = 2 * 11^2
                245 = 5 * 7^2
                251 = 251
                254 = 2 * 127
                269 = 269
                275 = 5^2 * 11
                290 = 2 * 5 * 29
                291 = 3 * 97
                293 = 293
                302 = 2 * 151
                309 = 3 * 103
                317 = 317
                318 = 2 * 3 * 53
                341 = 11 * 31
                347 = 347
                350 = 2 * 5^2 * 7
                354 = 2 * 3 * 59
                363 = 3 * 11^2
                365 = 5 * 73
                371 = 7 * 53
                381 = 3 * 127
                386 = 2 * 193
                389 = 389
                395 = 5 * 79
                398 = 2 * 199
                413 = 7 * 59
                419 = 419
                434 = 2 * 7 * 31
                435 = 3 * 5 * 29
                443 = 443
                446 = 2 * 223
                453 = 3 * 151
                461 = 461
                462 = 2 * 3 * 7 * 11
                467 = 467
                482 = 2 * 241
                485 = 5 * 97
                491 = 491
                498 = 2 * 3 * 83
                509 = 509
                515 = 5 * 103
                525 = 3 * 5^2 * 7
                530 = 2 * 5 * 53
                539 = 7^2 * 11
                542 = 2 * 271
                557 = 557
                563 = 563
                579 = 3 * 193
                581 = 7 * 83
                587 = 587
                590 = 2 * 5 * 59
                597 = 3 * 199
                605 = 5 * 11^2
                606 = 2 * 3 * 101
                626 = 2 * 313
                635 = 5 * 127
                638 = 2 * 11 * 29
                642 = 2 * 3 * 107
                651 = 3 * 7 * 31
                653 = 653
                659 = 659
                669 = 3 * 223
                674 = 2 * 337
                677 = 677
                683 = 683
                686 = 2 * 7^3
                701 = 701
                707 = 7 * 101
                723 = 3 * 241
                725 = 5^2 * 29
                734 = 2 * 367
                749 = 7 * 107
                750 = 2 * 3 * 5^3
                755 = 5 * 151
                770 = 2 * 5 * 7 * 11
                773 = 773
                786 = 2 * 3 * 131
                795 = 3 * 5 * 53
                797 = 797
                803 = 11 * 73
                813 = 3 * 271
                818 = 2 * 409
                821 = 821
                827 = 827
                830 = 2 * 5 * 83
                866 = 2 * 433
                869 = 11 * 79
                875 = 5^3 * 7
                878 = 2 * 439
                885 = 3 * 5 * 59
                894 = 2 * 3 * 149
                899 = 29 * 31
                914 = 2 * 457
                917 = 7 * 131
                926 = 2 * 463
                930 = 2 * 3 * 5 * 31
                939 = 3 * 313
                941 = 941
                947 = 947
                957 = 3 * 11 * 29
                965 = 5 * 193
                971 = 971
                974 = 2 * 487
                995 = 5 * 199


                ======================================================================






                share|cite|improve this answer














                you might as well assume that each pair $(x_i, y_i)$ is coprime, otherwise you just divide out by a long string of squares. Then your product is not divisible by any prime $r equiv 13, 17,19,23 pmod {24}.$ There is no restriction on prime factors $q equiv 1,7 pmod {24}.$



                However, if we let $M$ be the set of primes represented by $2 x^2 + 3 y^2,$ we see that $M$ consists of $2,3$ themselves, then all $p equiv 5, 11 pmod{24}.$
                The rule for numbers represented as $2u^2 + 3 v^2$ is that the sum of the exponents of primes from $M$ must be odd. That is for a single number. You have an odd count of those, so it is still true that the sum of exponents of primes from $M$ in the prime factorization of your big number must be odd. In particular, there is then at least one such prime factor with odd exponent, and your big product is not a square.



                The basic theory here is treated, for example, in Cox, Primes of the Form $x^2 + n y^2$



                Side note. A number $x^2 + 6 y^2$ with $gcd(x,y) = 1$ has the sum of $M$ exponents even.



                Primes $2 u^2 + 3 v^2$



                  2,      3,      5,     11,     29,     53,     59,     83,    101,    107,
                131, 149, 173, 179, 197, 227, 251, 269, 293, 317,
                347, 389, 419, 443, 461, 467, 491, 509, 557, 563,
                587, 653, 659, 677, 683, 701, 773, 797, 821, 827,
                941, 947, 971, 1013, 1019, 1061, 1091, 1109, 1163, 1181,


                =======================================================================



                numbers $2 x^2 + 3 y^2$ with $gcd(x,y) = 1$



                jagy@phobeusjunior:~/old drive/home/jagy/Cplusplus$ ./primitive_go
                Input three coefficients a b c for positive f(x,y)= a x^2 + b x y + c y^2
                2 0 3
                Discriminant 24
                Maximum number represented?
                1000
                2 = 2
                3 = 3
                5 = 5
                11 = 11
                14 = 2 * 7
                21 = 3 * 7
                29 = 29
                30 = 2 * 3 * 5
                35 = 5 * 7
                50 = 2 * 5^2
                53 = 53
                59 = 59
                62 = 2 * 31
                66 = 2 * 3 * 11
                75 = 3 * 5^2
                77 = 7 * 11
                83 = 83
                93 = 3 * 31
                98 = 2 * 7^2
                101 = 101
                107 = 107
                110 = 2 * 5 * 11
                125 = 5^3
                131 = 131
                146 = 2 * 73
                147 = 3 * 7^2
                149 = 149
                155 = 5 * 31
                158 = 2 * 79
                165 = 3 * 5 * 11
                173 = 173
                174 = 2 * 3 * 29
                179 = 179
                194 = 2 * 97
                197 = 197
                203 = 7 * 29
                206 = 2 * 103
                210 = 2 * 3 * 5 * 7
                219 = 3 * 73
                227 = 227
                237 = 3 * 79
                242 = 2 * 11^2
                245 = 5 * 7^2
                251 = 251
                254 = 2 * 127
                269 = 269
                275 = 5^2 * 11
                290 = 2 * 5 * 29
                291 = 3 * 97
                293 = 293
                302 = 2 * 151
                309 = 3 * 103
                317 = 317
                318 = 2 * 3 * 53
                341 = 11 * 31
                347 = 347
                350 = 2 * 5^2 * 7
                354 = 2 * 3 * 59
                363 = 3 * 11^2
                365 = 5 * 73
                371 = 7 * 53
                381 = 3 * 127
                386 = 2 * 193
                389 = 389
                395 = 5 * 79
                398 = 2 * 199
                413 = 7 * 59
                419 = 419
                434 = 2 * 7 * 31
                435 = 3 * 5 * 29
                443 = 443
                446 = 2 * 223
                453 = 3 * 151
                461 = 461
                462 = 2 * 3 * 7 * 11
                467 = 467
                482 = 2 * 241
                485 = 5 * 97
                491 = 491
                498 = 2 * 3 * 83
                509 = 509
                515 = 5 * 103
                525 = 3 * 5^2 * 7
                530 = 2 * 5 * 53
                539 = 7^2 * 11
                542 = 2 * 271
                557 = 557
                563 = 563
                579 = 3 * 193
                581 = 7 * 83
                587 = 587
                590 = 2 * 5 * 59
                597 = 3 * 199
                605 = 5 * 11^2
                606 = 2 * 3 * 101
                626 = 2 * 313
                635 = 5 * 127
                638 = 2 * 11 * 29
                642 = 2 * 3 * 107
                651 = 3 * 7 * 31
                653 = 653
                659 = 659
                669 = 3 * 223
                674 = 2 * 337
                677 = 677
                683 = 683
                686 = 2 * 7^3
                701 = 701
                707 = 7 * 101
                723 = 3 * 241
                725 = 5^2 * 29
                734 = 2 * 367
                749 = 7 * 107
                750 = 2 * 3 * 5^3
                755 = 5 * 151
                770 = 2 * 5 * 7 * 11
                773 = 773
                786 = 2 * 3 * 131
                795 = 3 * 5 * 53
                797 = 797
                803 = 11 * 73
                813 = 3 * 271
                818 = 2 * 409
                821 = 821
                827 = 827
                830 = 2 * 5 * 83
                866 = 2 * 433
                869 = 11 * 79
                875 = 5^3 * 7
                878 = 2 * 439
                885 = 3 * 5 * 59
                894 = 2 * 3 * 149
                899 = 29 * 31
                914 = 2 * 457
                917 = 7 * 131
                926 = 2 * 463
                930 = 2 * 3 * 5 * 31
                939 = 3 * 313
                941 = 941
                947 = 947
                957 = 3 * 11 * 29
                965 = 5 * 193
                971 = 971
                974 = 2 * 487
                995 = 5 * 199


                ======================================================================







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Dec 9 at 16:26

























                answered Dec 9 at 16:17









                Will Jagy

                101k599199




                101k599199






























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