Natural deduction proof of $(A to lnot B lor C), ((lnot D land A) to B), (lnot E to A) vdash D lor (C lor E)$












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I'm struggling to proof this both if I use or introduction rule $lor_{I_1}$ (to work on $D$) or or introduction rule $lor_{I_2}$ (to work on $C lor E$). Could you help me?










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $D lor (C land E)$ or $D lor (C lor E)$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 2 at 12:33










  • $begingroup$
    Second one, sorry.
    $endgroup$
    – Maicake
    Jan 2 at 12:39
















2












$begingroup$


I'm struggling to proof this both if I use or introduction rule $lor_{I_1}$ (to work on $D$) or or introduction rule $lor_{I_2}$ (to work on $C lor E$). Could you help me?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $D lor (C land E)$ or $D lor (C lor E)$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 2 at 12:33










  • $begingroup$
    Second one, sorry.
    $endgroup$
    – Maicake
    Jan 2 at 12:39














2












2








2





$begingroup$


I'm struggling to proof this both if I use or introduction rule $lor_{I_1}$ (to work on $D$) or or introduction rule $lor_{I_2}$ (to work on $C lor E$). Could you help me?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I'm struggling to proof this both if I use or introduction rule $lor_{I_1}$ (to work on $D$) or or introduction rule $lor_{I_2}$ (to work on $C lor E$). Could you help me?







logic propositional-calculus natural-deduction formal-proofs






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edited Jan 2 at 18:51









Taroccoesbrocco

5,64271840




5,64271840










asked Jan 2 at 12:11









MaicakeMaicake

715




715








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $D lor (C land E)$ or $D lor (C lor E)$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 2 at 12:33










  • $begingroup$
    Second one, sorry.
    $endgroup$
    – Maicake
    Jan 2 at 12:39














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $D lor (C land E)$ or $D lor (C lor E)$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 2 at 12:33










  • $begingroup$
    Second one, sorry.
    $endgroup$
    – Maicake
    Jan 2 at 12:39








1




1




$begingroup$
$D lor (C land E)$ or $D lor (C lor E)$ ?
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 2 at 12:33




$begingroup$
$D lor (C land E)$ or $D lor (C lor E)$ ?
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 2 at 12:33












$begingroup$
Second one, sorry.
$endgroup$
– Maicake
Jan 2 at 12:39




$begingroup$
Second one, sorry.
$endgroup$
– Maicake
Jan 2 at 12:39










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

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0












$begingroup$

We will work by contradicition, starting assuming :



1) $lnot [D lor (C lor E)]$ --- assumed [a]



2) $lnot D$ --- assumed [b]



3) $lnot E$ --- assumed [c]



4) $A$ --- from 3) and premise-3



5) $lnot D land A$ --- from 2) and 4)



6) $B$ --- from 5) and premise-2



7) $lnot B lor C$ --- from 4) and premise-1



Now we need $lor$-elim on 7)



8) $lnot B$ --- assumed [d1] from 7)



9) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 6) and 8)



10) $C$ --- assumed [d2] from 7)



11) $C lor E$ --- from 10)



12) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 11)



13) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 1) and 12)



We have derived $bot$ in both cases of the $lor$-elim; thus we have :




14) $bot$ --- from 8)-9) and 10)-13) and 7) by $lor$-elim, discharging assumptions [d1] and [d2]




15) $E$ --- from 3) and 14) by RAA and DN, discharging [c]



16) $C lor E$ --- from 15)



17) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 16)



18) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 1) and 17)



19) $D$ --- from 2) and 18) by RAA and DN, discharging [b]



20) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 19)



21) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 1) and 20)





22) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 1) and 21) by RAA and DN, discharging [a].








share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    thanks a lot. I m not used to this notation where can I find a little example of it use?
    $endgroup$
    – Maicake
    Jan 2 at 13:06










  • $begingroup$
    You are welcome :-)
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 2 at 14:40










  • $begingroup$
    @Maicake - do you mean the $bot$ i.e. false symbol ? It means a proposition that is alway false, i.e. a contradiction.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 2 at 14:41










  • $begingroup$
    I didn't explain well . I mean I usually do this proof drawing trees. It's the first time I see a "linear proof". Also why did you choose to start with RAA?
    $endgroup$
    – Maicake
    Jan 2 at 14:49






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Maicake - because it is cumbersome to draw a tree with the editor here... But it is easy to convert the proof above in tree form: a starting node for every assumption.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 2 at 14:50





















1












$begingroup$


Natural deduction proof of $(A to lnot B lor C), ((lnot D land A) to B), (lnot E to A) vdash D lor (C lor E)$




Here is a skeleton; just flesh it out.   The subproofs are mostly proofs by reduction to absurdity, and a proof by cases.



$$deffitch#1#2{~~begin{array}{|l}#1\hline#2end{array}}fitch{(A to lnot B lor C)\ ((lnot D land A) to B)\ (lnot E to A) }{fitch{lnot(Dlor (Clor E))}{fitch{~}{~\~\fitch{~}{fitch{~}{~\~\bot}\~\~\Dlor(Blor E)\bot}\~\fitch{~}{~\Dlor(Clor E)\bot}\~\bot}\~\~\~\Dlor(Clor E)\bot}\~\Dlor (Clor E)}$$






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    0












    $begingroup$

    $A implies lnot B lor C$ is equivalent to $lnot Blor C$ or $lnot A$



    $lnot D land A implies B $ is equivalent to $B$ or $Dlor lnot A$



    $lnot E implies A$ is equivalent to $A$ or $E$



    So you want to prove that $lnot A lor lnot Blor C$, $lnot Alor Blor D$, $Alor E$ gives you $Clor Dlor E$. Can you show this last step?






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      0












      $begingroup$

      Here is a proof using the Law of Excluded Middle (LEM). Links to the text explaining the terms and the proof checker are at the bottom.



      enter image description here





      Kevin Klement's JavaScript/PHP Fitch-style natural deduction proof editor and checker http://proofs.openlogicproject.org/



      P. D. Magnus, Tim Button with additions by J. Robert Loftis remixed and revised by Aaron Thomas-Bolduc, Richard Zach, forallx Calgary Remix: An Introduction to Formal Logic, Winter 2018. http://forallx.openlogicproject.org/






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        4 Answers
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        active

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        4 Answers
        4






        active

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        active

        oldest

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        active

        oldest

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        0












        $begingroup$

        We will work by contradicition, starting assuming :



        1) $lnot [D lor (C lor E)]$ --- assumed [a]



        2) $lnot D$ --- assumed [b]



        3) $lnot E$ --- assumed [c]



        4) $A$ --- from 3) and premise-3



        5) $lnot D land A$ --- from 2) and 4)



        6) $B$ --- from 5) and premise-2



        7) $lnot B lor C$ --- from 4) and premise-1



        Now we need $lor$-elim on 7)



        8) $lnot B$ --- assumed [d1] from 7)



        9) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 6) and 8)



        10) $C$ --- assumed [d2] from 7)



        11) $C lor E$ --- from 10)



        12) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 11)



        13) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 1) and 12)



        We have derived $bot$ in both cases of the $lor$-elim; thus we have :




        14) $bot$ --- from 8)-9) and 10)-13) and 7) by $lor$-elim, discharging assumptions [d1] and [d2]




        15) $E$ --- from 3) and 14) by RAA and DN, discharging [c]



        16) $C lor E$ --- from 15)



        17) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 16)



        18) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 1) and 17)



        19) $D$ --- from 2) and 18) by RAA and DN, discharging [b]



        20) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 19)



        21) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 1) and 20)





        22) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 1) and 21) by RAA and DN, discharging [a].








        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$













        • $begingroup$
          thanks a lot. I m not used to this notation where can I find a little example of it use?
          $endgroup$
          – Maicake
          Jan 2 at 13:06










        • $begingroup$
          You are welcome :-)
          $endgroup$
          – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
          Jan 2 at 14:40










        • $begingroup$
          @Maicake - do you mean the $bot$ i.e. false symbol ? It means a proposition that is alway false, i.e. a contradiction.
          $endgroup$
          – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
          Jan 2 at 14:41










        • $begingroup$
          I didn't explain well . I mean I usually do this proof drawing trees. It's the first time I see a "linear proof". Also why did you choose to start with RAA?
          $endgroup$
          – Maicake
          Jan 2 at 14:49






        • 1




          $begingroup$
          @Maicake - because it is cumbersome to draw a tree with the editor here... But it is easy to convert the proof above in tree form: a starting node for every assumption.
          $endgroup$
          – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
          Jan 2 at 14:50


















        0












        $begingroup$

        We will work by contradicition, starting assuming :



        1) $lnot [D lor (C lor E)]$ --- assumed [a]



        2) $lnot D$ --- assumed [b]



        3) $lnot E$ --- assumed [c]



        4) $A$ --- from 3) and premise-3



        5) $lnot D land A$ --- from 2) and 4)



        6) $B$ --- from 5) and premise-2



        7) $lnot B lor C$ --- from 4) and premise-1



        Now we need $lor$-elim on 7)



        8) $lnot B$ --- assumed [d1] from 7)



        9) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 6) and 8)



        10) $C$ --- assumed [d2] from 7)



        11) $C lor E$ --- from 10)



        12) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 11)



        13) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 1) and 12)



        We have derived $bot$ in both cases of the $lor$-elim; thus we have :




        14) $bot$ --- from 8)-9) and 10)-13) and 7) by $lor$-elim, discharging assumptions [d1] and [d2]




        15) $E$ --- from 3) and 14) by RAA and DN, discharging [c]



        16) $C lor E$ --- from 15)



        17) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 16)



        18) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 1) and 17)



        19) $D$ --- from 2) and 18) by RAA and DN, discharging [b]



        20) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 19)



        21) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 1) and 20)





        22) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 1) and 21) by RAA and DN, discharging [a].








        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$













        • $begingroup$
          thanks a lot. I m not used to this notation where can I find a little example of it use?
          $endgroup$
          – Maicake
          Jan 2 at 13:06










        • $begingroup$
          You are welcome :-)
          $endgroup$
          – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
          Jan 2 at 14:40










        • $begingroup$
          @Maicake - do you mean the $bot$ i.e. false symbol ? It means a proposition that is alway false, i.e. a contradiction.
          $endgroup$
          – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
          Jan 2 at 14:41










        • $begingroup$
          I didn't explain well . I mean I usually do this proof drawing trees. It's the first time I see a "linear proof". Also why did you choose to start with RAA?
          $endgroup$
          – Maicake
          Jan 2 at 14:49






        • 1




          $begingroup$
          @Maicake - because it is cumbersome to draw a tree with the editor here... But it is easy to convert the proof above in tree form: a starting node for every assumption.
          $endgroup$
          – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
          Jan 2 at 14:50
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        We will work by contradicition, starting assuming :



        1) $lnot [D lor (C lor E)]$ --- assumed [a]



        2) $lnot D$ --- assumed [b]



        3) $lnot E$ --- assumed [c]



        4) $A$ --- from 3) and premise-3



        5) $lnot D land A$ --- from 2) and 4)



        6) $B$ --- from 5) and premise-2



        7) $lnot B lor C$ --- from 4) and premise-1



        Now we need $lor$-elim on 7)



        8) $lnot B$ --- assumed [d1] from 7)



        9) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 6) and 8)



        10) $C$ --- assumed [d2] from 7)



        11) $C lor E$ --- from 10)



        12) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 11)



        13) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 1) and 12)



        We have derived $bot$ in both cases of the $lor$-elim; thus we have :




        14) $bot$ --- from 8)-9) and 10)-13) and 7) by $lor$-elim, discharging assumptions [d1] and [d2]




        15) $E$ --- from 3) and 14) by RAA and DN, discharging [c]



        16) $C lor E$ --- from 15)



        17) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 16)



        18) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 1) and 17)



        19) $D$ --- from 2) and 18) by RAA and DN, discharging [b]



        20) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 19)



        21) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 1) and 20)





        22) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 1) and 21) by RAA and DN, discharging [a].








        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        We will work by contradicition, starting assuming :



        1) $lnot [D lor (C lor E)]$ --- assumed [a]



        2) $lnot D$ --- assumed [b]



        3) $lnot E$ --- assumed [c]



        4) $A$ --- from 3) and premise-3



        5) $lnot D land A$ --- from 2) and 4)



        6) $B$ --- from 5) and premise-2



        7) $lnot B lor C$ --- from 4) and premise-1



        Now we need $lor$-elim on 7)



        8) $lnot B$ --- assumed [d1] from 7)



        9) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 6) and 8)



        10) $C$ --- assumed [d2] from 7)



        11) $C lor E$ --- from 10)



        12) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 11)



        13) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 1) and 12)



        We have derived $bot$ in both cases of the $lor$-elim; thus we have :




        14) $bot$ --- from 8)-9) and 10)-13) and 7) by $lor$-elim, discharging assumptions [d1] and [d2]




        15) $E$ --- from 3) and 14) by RAA and DN, discharging [c]



        16) $C lor E$ --- from 15)



        17) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 16)



        18) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 1) and 17)



        19) $D$ --- from 2) and 18) by RAA and DN, discharging [b]



        20) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 19)



        21) $bot$ --- contradiction ! with 1) and 20)





        22) $D lor (C lor E)$ --- from 1) and 21) by RAA and DN, discharging [a].









        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 2 at 14:49

























        answered Jan 2 at 13:01









        Mauro ALLEGRANZAMauro ALLEGRANZA

        66.9k449115




        66.9k449115












        • $begingroup$
          thanks a lot. I m not used to this notation where can I find a little example of it use?
          $endgroup$
          – Maicake
          Jan 2 at 13:06










        • $begingroup$
          You are welcome :-)
          $endgroup$
          – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
          Jan 2 at 14:40










        • $begingroup$
          @Maicake - do you mean the $bot$ i.e. false symbol ? It means a proposition that is alway false, i.e. a contradiction.
          $endgroup$
          – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
          Jan 2 at 14:41










        • $begingroup$
          I didn't explain well . I mean I usually do this proof drawing trees. It's the first time I see a "linear proof". Also why did you choose to start with RAA?
          $endgroup$
          – Maicake
          Jan 2 at 14:49






        • 1




          $begingroup$
          @Maicake - because it is cumbersome to draw a tree with the editor here... But it is easy to convert the proof above in tree form: a starting node for every assumption.
          $endgroup$
          – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
          Jan 2 at 14:50




















        • $begingroup$
          thanks a lot. I m not used to this notation where can I find a little example of it use?
          $endgroup$
          – Maicake
          Jan 2 at 13:06










        • $begingroup$
          You are welcome :-)
          $endgroup$
          – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
          Jan 2 at 14:40










        • $begingroup$
          @Maicake - do you mean the $bot$ i.e. false symbol ? It means a proposition that is alway false, i.e. a contradiction.
          $endgroup$
          – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
          Jan 2 at 14:41










        • $begingroup$
          I didn't explain well . I mean I usually do this proof drawing trees. It's the first time I see a "linear proof". Also why did you choose to start with RAA?
          $endgroup$
          – Maicake
          Jan 2 at 14:49






        • 1




          $begingroup$
          @Maicake - because it is cumbersome to draw a tree with the editor here... But it is easy to convert the proof above in tree form: a starting node for every assumption.
          $endgroup$
          – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
          Jan 2 at 14:50


















        $begingroup$
        thanks a lot. I m not used to this notation where can I find a little example of it use?
        $endgroup$
        – Maicake
        Jan 2 at 13:06




        $begingroup$
        thanks a lot. I m not used to this notation where can I find a little example of it use?
        $endgroup$
        – Maicake
        Jan 2 at 13:06












        $begingroup$
        You are welcome :-)
        $endgroup$
        – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
        Jan 2 at 14:40




        $begingroup$
        You are welcome :-)
        $endgroup$
        – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
        Jan 2 at 14:40












        $begingroup$
        @Maicake - do you mean the $bot$ i.e. false symbol ? It means a proposition that is alway false, i.e. a contradiction.
        $endgroup$
        – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
        Jan 2 at 14:41




        $begingroup$
        @Maicake - do you mean the $bot$ i.e. false symbol ? It means a proposition that is alway false, i.e. a contradiction.
        $endgroup$
        – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
        Jan 2 at 14:41












        $begingroup$
        I didn't explain well . I mean I usually do this proof drawing trees. It's the first time I see a "linear proof". Also why did you choose to start with RAA?
        $endgroup$
        – Maicake
        Jan 2 at 14:49




        $begingroup$
        I didn't explain well . I mean I usually do this proof drawing trees. It's the first time I see a "linear proof". Also why did you choose to start with RAA?
        $endgroup$
        – Maicake
        Jan 2 at 14:49




        1




        1




        $begingroup$
        @Maicake - because it is cumbersome to draw a tree with the editor here... But it is easy to convert the proof above in tree form: a starting node for every assumption.
        $endgroup$
        – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
        Jan 2 at 14:50






        $begingroup$
        @Maicake - because it is cumbersome to draw a tree with the editor here... But it is easy to convert the proof above in tree form: a starting node for every assumption.
        $endgroup$
        – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
        Jan 2 at 14:50













        1












        $begingroup$


        Natural deduction proof of $(A to lnot B lor C), ((lnot D land A) to B), (lnot E to A) vdash D lor (C lor E)$




        Here is a skeleton; just flesh it out.   The subproofs are mostly proofs by reduction to absurdity, and a proof by cases.



        $$deffitch#1#2{~~begin{array}{|l}#1\hline#2end{array}}fitch{(A to lnot B lor C)\ ((lnot D land A) to B)\ (lnot E to A) }{fitch{lnot(Dlor (Clor E))}{fitch{~}{~\~\fitch{~}{fitch{~}{~\~\bot}\~\~\Dlor(Blor E)\bot}\~\fitch{~}{~\Dlor(Clor E)\bot}\~\bot}\~\~\~\Dlor(Clor E)\bot}\~\Dlor (Clor E)}$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$


















          1












          $begingroup$


          Natural deduction proof of $(A to lnot B lor C), ((lnot D land A) to B), (lnot E to A) vdash D lor (C lor E)$




          Here is a skeleton; just flesh it out.   The subproofs are mostly proofs by reduction to absurdity, and a proof by cases.



          $$deffitch#1#2{~~begin{array}{|l}#1\hline#2end{array}}fitch{(A to lnot B lor C)\ ((lnot D land A) to B)\ (lnot E to A) }{fitch{lnot(Dlor (Clor E))}{fitch{~}{~\~\fitch{~}{fitch{~}{~\~\bot}\~\~\Dlor(Blor E)\bot}\~\fitch{~}{~\Dlor(Clor E)\bot}\~\bot}\~\~\~\Dlor(Clor E)\bot}\~\Dlor (Clor E)}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$
















            1












            1








            1





            $begingroup$


            Natural deduction proof of $(A to lnot B lor C), ((lnot D land A) to B), (lnot E to A) vdash D lor (C lor E)$




            Here is a skeleton; just flesh it out.   The subproofs are mostly proofs by reduction to absurdity, and a proof by cases.



            $$deffitch#1#2{~~begin{array}{|l}#1\hline#2end{array}}fitch{(A to lnot B lor C)\ ((lnot D land A) to B)\ (lnot E to A) }{fitch{lnot(Dlor (Clor E))}{fitch{~}{~\~\fitch{~}{fitch{~}{~\~\bot}\~\~\Dlor(Blor E)\bot}\~\fitch{~}{~\Dlor(Clor E)\bot}\~\bot}\~\~\~\Dlor(Clor E)\bot}\~\Dlor (Clor E)}$$






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            $endgroup$




            Natural deduction proof of $(A to lnot B lor C), ((lnot D land A) to B), (lnot E to A) vdash D lor (C lor E)$




            Here is a skeleton; just flesh it out.   The subproofs are mostly proofs by reduction to absurdity, and a proof by cases.



            $$deffitch#1#2{~~begin{array}{|l}#1\hline#2end{array}}fitch{(A to lnot B lor C)\ ((lnot D land A) to B)\ (lnot E to A) }{fitch{lnot(Dlor (Clor E))}{fitch{~}{~\~\fitch{~}{fitch{~}{~\~\bot}\~\~\Dlor(Blor E)\bot}\~\fitch{~}{~\Dlor(Clor E)\bot}\~\bot}\~\~\~\Dlor(Clor E)\bot}\~\Dlor (Clor E)}$$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Jan 2 at 13:24









            Graham KempGraham Kemp

            86.3k43478




            86.3k43478























                0












                $begingroup$

                $A implies lnot B lor C$ is equivalent to $lnot Blor C$ or $lnot A$



                $lnot D land A implies B $ is equivalent to $B$ or $Dlor lnot A$



                $lnot E implies A$ is equivalent to $A$ or $E$



                So you want to prove that $lnot A lor lnot Blor C$, $lnot Alor Blor D$, $Alor E$ gives you $Clor Dlor E$. Can you show this last step?






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$


















                  0












                  $begingroup$

                  $A implies lnot B lor C$ is equivalent to $lnot Blor C$ or $lnot A$



                  $lnot D land A implies B $ is equivalent to $B$ or $Dlor lnot A$



                  $lnot E implies A$ is equivalent to $A$ or $E$



                  So you want to prove that $lnot A lor lnot Blor C$, $lnot Alor Blor D$, $Alor E$ gives you $Clor Dlor E$. Can you show this last step?






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$
















                    0












                    0








                    0





                    $begingroup$

                    $A implies lnot B lor C$ is equivalent to $lnot Blor C$ or $lnot A$



                    $lnot D land A implies B $ is equivalent to $B$ or $Dlor lnot A$



                    $lnot E implies A$ is equivalent to $A$ or $E$



                    So you want to prove that $lnot A lor lnot Blor C$, $lnot Alor Blor D$, $Alor E$ gives you $Clor Dlor E$. Can you show this last step?






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    $A implies lnot B lor C$ is equivalent to $lnot Blor C$ or $lnot A$



                    $lnot D land A implies B $ is equivalent to $B$ or $Dlor lnot A$



                    $lnot E implies A$ is equivalent to $A$ or $E$



                    So you want to prove that $lnot A lor lnot Blor C$, $lnot Alor Blor D$, $Alor E$ gives you $Clor Dlor E$. Can you show this last step?







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Jan 2 at 12:41









                    Test123Test123

                    2,782828




                    2,782828























                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        Here is a proof using the Law of Excluded Middle (LEM). Links to the text explaining the terms and the proof checker are at the bottom.



                        enter image description here





                        Kevin Klement's JavaScript/PHP Fitch-style natural deduction proof editor and checker http://proofs.openlogicproject.org/



                        P. D. Magnus, Tim Button with additions by J. Robert Loftis remixed and revised by Aaron Thomas-Bolduc, Richard Zach, forallx Calgary Remix: An Introduction to Formal Logic, Winter 2018. http://forallx.openlogicproject.org/






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$


















                          0












                          $begingroup$

                          Here is a proof using the Law of Excluded Middle (LEM). Links to the text explaining the terms and the proof checker are at the bottom.



                          enter image description here





                          Kevin Klement's JavaScript/PHP Fitch-style natural deduction proof editor and checker http://proofs.openlogicproject.org/



                          P. D. Magnus, Tim Button with additions by J. Robert Loftis remixed and revised by Aaron Thomas-Bolduc, Richard Zach, forallx Calgary Remix: An Introduction to Formal Logic, Winter 2018. http://forallx.openlogicproject.org/






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$
















                            0












                            0








                            0





                            $begingroup$

                            Here is a proof using the Law of Excluded Middle (LEM). Links to the text explaining the terms and the proof checker are at the bottom.



                            enter image description here





                            Kevin Klement's JavaScript/PHP Fitch-style natural deduction proof editor and checker http://proofs.openlogicproject.org/



                            P. D. Magnus, Tim Button with additions by J. Robert Loftis remixed and revised by Aaron Thomas-Bolduc, Richard Zach, forallx Calgary Remix: An Introduction to Formal Logic, Winter 2018. http://forallx.openlogicproject.org/






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            Here is a proof using the Law of Excluded Middle (LEM). Links to the text explaining the terms and the proof checker are at the bottom.



                            enter image description here





                            Kevin Klement's JavaScript/PHP Fitch-style natural deduction proof editor and checker http://proofs.openlogicproject.org/



                            P. D. Magnus, Tim Button with additions by J. Robert Loftis remixed and revised by Aaron Thomas-Bolduc, Richard Zach, forallx Calgary Remix: An Introduction to Formal Logic, Winter 2018. http://forallx.openlogicproject.org/







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Jan 20 at 1:16









                            Frank HubenyFrank Hubeny

                            4942519




                            4942519






























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