Modification of a differential equation












0












$begingroup$


I have been given a second-order differential equation of the form:
begin{equation}
frac{d^2z}{dt^2}=x_0beta ,frac{dz}{dt},e^{-beta z/gamma} - gamma ,frac{dz}{dt}
end{equation}

where, $ x_{0}, beta, gamma $ are constants.
By introducing the function
begin{equation}
u=e^{-beta z/gamma}
end{equation}

and substituting it into the equation, how can one achieve the form:
begin{equation}
ufrac{d^{2}u}{dt^{2}}-bigg(frac{du}{dt}bigg)^{2}+bigg(gamma-x_{0}beta ubigg)ufrac{du}{dt} = 0?
end{equation}










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Does $'$ denote differentiation with respect to $t$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Doe
    Jan 9 at 14:24










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry for not clarifying, yes indeed everything is differentiated with respect to $t$
    $endgroup$
    – nipohc88
    Jan 9 at 14:27
















0












$begingroup$


I have been given a second-order differential equation of the form:
begin{equation}
frac{d^2z}{dt^2}=x_0beta ,frac{dz}{dt},e^{-beta z/gamma} - gamma ,frac{dz}{dt}
end{equation}

where, $ x_{0}, beta, gamma $ are constants.
By introducing the function
begin{equation}
u=e^{-beta z/gamma}
end{equation}

and substituting it into the equation, how can one achieve the form:
begin{equation}
ufrac{d^{2}u}{dt^{2}}-bigg(frac{du}{dt}bigg)^{2}+bigg(gamma-x_{0}beta ubigg)ufrac{du}{dt} = 0?
end{equation}










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Does $'$ denote differentiation with respect to $t$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Doe
    Jan 9 at 14:24










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry for not clarifying, yes indeed everything is differentiated with respect to $t$
    $endgroup$
    – nipohc88
    Jan 9 at 14:27














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I have been given a second-order differential equation of the form:
begin{equation}
frac{d^2z}{dt^2}=x_0beta ,frac{dz}{dt},e^{-beta z/gamma} - gamma ,frac{dz}{dt}
end{equation}

where, $ x_{0}, beta, gamma $ are constants.
By introducing the function
begin{equation}
u=e^{-beta z/gamma}
end{equation}

and substituting it into the equation, how can one achieve the form:
begin{equation}
ufrac{d^{2}u}{dt^{2}}-bigg(frac{du}{dt}bigg)^{2}+bigg(gamma-x_{0}beta ubigg)ufrac{du}{dt} = 0?
end{equation}










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I have been given a second-order differential equation of the form:
begin{equation}
frac{d^2z}{dt^2}=x_0beta ,frac{dz}{dt},e^{-beta z/gamma} - gamma ,frac{dz}{dt}
end{equation}

where, $ x_{0}, beta, gamma $ are constants.
By introducing the function
begin{equation}
u=e^{-beta z/gamma}
end{equation}

and substituting it into the equation, how can one achieve the form:
begin{equation}
ufrac{d^{2}u}{dt^{2}}-bigg(frac{du}{dt}bigg)^{2}+bigg(gamma-x_{0}beta ubigg)ufrac{du}{dt} = 0?
end{equation}







ordinary-differential-equations






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edited Jan 9 at 14:30









Adrian Keister

5,26971933




5,26971933










asked Jan 9 at 14:21









nipohc88nipohc88

163




163












  • $begingroup$
    Does $'$ denote differentiation with respect to $t$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Doe
    Jan 9 at 14:24










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry for not clarifying, yes indeed everything is differentiated with respect to $t$
    $endgroup$
    – nipohc88
    Jan 9 at 14:27


















  • $begingroup$
    Does $'$ denote differentiation with respect to $t$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Doe
    Jan 9 at 14:24










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry for not clarifying, yes indeed everything is differentiated with respect to $t$
    $endgroup$
    – nipohc88
    Jan 9 at 14:27
















$begingroup$
Does $'$ denote differentiation with respect to $t$?
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 9 at 14:24




$begingroup$
Does $'$ denote differentiation with respect to $t$?
$endgroup$
– John Doe
Jan 9 at 14:24












$begingroup$
Sorry for not clarifying, yes indeed everything is differentiated with respect to $t$
$endgroup$
– nipohc88
Jan 9 at 14:27




$begingroup$
Sorry for not clarifying, yes indeed everything is differentiated with respect to $t$
$endgroup$
– nipohc88
Jan 9 at 14:27










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

We have the equation $$z''=(x_0beta u-gamma)z'tag1$$
Given that substitution, we can compute $z'$ and $z''$ in terms of derivatives of $u$.
$$z=-fracgammabetalog u\z'=-fracgamma{beta u}u'\z''=fracgamma{beta u^2}(u')^2-fracgamma{beta u}u''$$Substitute these results into $(1)$ and multiply through by $-frac{beta u^2}gamma$ to obtain the desired equation.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






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    $begingroup$

    We have the equation $$z''=(x_0beta u-gamma)z'tag1$$
    Given that substitution, we can compute $z'$ and $z''$ in terms of derivatives of $u$.
    $$z=-fracgammabetalog u\z'=-fracgamma{beta u}u'\z''=fracgamma{beta u^2}(u')^2-fracgamma{beta u}u''$$Substitute these results into $(1)$ and multiply through by $-frac{beta u^2}gamma$ to obtain the desired equation.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      We have the equation $$z''=(x_0beta u-gamma)z'tag1$$
      Given that substitution, we can compute $z'$ and $z''$ in terms of derivatives of $u$.
      $$z=-fracgammabetalog u\z'=-fracgamma{beta u}u'\z''=fracgamma{beta u^2}(u')^2-fracgamma{beta u}u''$$Substitute these results into $(1)$ and multiply through by $-frac{beta u^2}gamma$ to obtain the desired equation.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        We have the equation $$z''=(x_0beta u-gamma)z'tag1$$
        Given that substitution, we can compute $z'$ and $z''$ in terms of derivatives of $u$.
        $$z=-fracgammabetalog u\z'=-fracgamma{beta u}u'\z''=fracgamma{beta u^2}(u')^2-fracgamma{beta u}u''$$Substitute these results into $(1)$ and multiply through by $-frac{beta u^2}gamma$ to obtain the desired equation.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        We have the equation $$z''=(x_0beta u-gamma)z'tag1$$
        Given that substitution, we can compute $z'$ and $z''$ in terms of derivatives of $u$.
        $$z=-fracgammabetalog u\z'=-fracgamma{beta u}u'\z''=fracgamma{beta u^2}(u')^2-fracgamma{beta u}u''$$Substitute these results into $(1)$ and multiply through by $-frac{beta u^2}gamma$ to obtain the desired equation.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 9 at 14:31









        John DoeJohn Doe

        11.7k11239




        11.7k11239






























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