Applications of polynomials of a high degree











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What is the highest polynomial degree that has an application in real life, and what is that application? My google search yielded 3rd degree at most.










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  • 3




    This is a fuzzy question, depending on what you call real life. (Many people live without ever using polynomials.) In engineering and scientific circles, higher degree polynomials are certainly in use, with a frequency that decreases with the degree. Mathematicians can play with polynomials of thousands of terms... There is no "highest".
    – Yves Daoust
    yesterday












  • Eigenvalue problems in physics can be (informally) considered to be searching for roots of infinite-degree polynomials. Guess it will be hard to find a finite upper bound.
    – lisyarus
    yesterday






  • 1




    Stefan-Boltzmann's law (quartic) must b e a candidate for most frequent actual evaluation of higher-than-cubic polynomial outside formal polynomials and function expansions / transforms.
    – Dannie
    yesterday






  • 1




    @dannie The expression of the Van der Walls forces has a factor in $R^7$.
    – Yves Daoust
    yesterday






  • 1




    @YvesDaoust Lennard-Jones potential has even $R^{12}$.
    – lisyarus
    yesterday

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












What is the highest polynomial degree that has an application in real life, and what is that application? My google search yielded 3rd degree at most.










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




gil_mo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 3




    This is a fuzzy question, depending on what you call real life. (Many people live without ever using polynomials.) In engineering and scientific circles, higher degree polynomials are certainly in use, with a frequency that decreases with the degree. Mathematicians can play with polynomials of thousands of terms... There is no "highest".
    – Yves Daoust
    yesterday












  • Eigenvalue problems in physics can be (informally) considered to be searching for roots of infinite-degree polynomials. Guess it will be hard to find a finite upper bound.
    – lisyarus
    yesterday






  • 1




    Stefan-Boltzmann's law (quartic) must b e a candidate for most frequent actual evaluation of higher-than-cubic polynomial outside formal polynomials and function expansions / transforms.
    – Dannie
    yesterday






  • 1




    @dannie The expression of the Van der Walls forces has a factor in $R^7$.
    – Yves Daoust
    yesterday






  • 1




    @YvesDaoust Lennard-Jones potential has even $R^{12}$.
    – lisyarus
    yesterday















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











What is the highest polynomial degree that has an application in real life, and what is that application? My google search yielded 3rd degree at most.










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




gil_mo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











What is the highest polynomial degree that has an application in real life, and what is that application? My google search yielded 3rd degree at most.







polynomials applications






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gil_mo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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asked yesterday









gil_mo

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gil_mo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • 3




    This is a fuzzy question, depending on what you call real life. (Many people live without ever using polynomials.) In engineering and scientific circles, higher degree polynomials are certainly in use, with a frequency that decreases with the degree. Mathematicians can play with polynomials of thousands of terms... There is no "highest".
    – Yves Daoust
    yesterday












  • Eigenvalue problems in physics can be (informally) considered to be searching for roots of infinite-degree polynomials. Guess it will be hard to find a finite upper bound.
    – lisyarus
    yesterday






  • 1




    Stefan-Boltzmann's law (quartic) must b e a candidate for most frequent actual evaluation of higher-than-cubic polynomial outside formal polynomials and function expansions / transforms.
    – Dannie
    yesterday






  • 1




    @dannie The expression of the Van der Walls forces has a factor in $R^7$.
    – Yves Daoust
    yesterday






  • 1




    @YvesDaoust Lennard-Jones potential has even $R^{12}$.
    – lisyarus
    yesterday
















  • 3




    This is a fuzzy question, depending on what you call real life. (Many people live without ever using polynomials.) In engineering and scientific circles, higher degree polynomials are certainly in use, with a frequency that decreases with the degree. Mathematicians can play with polynomials of thousands of terms... There is no "highest".
    – Yves Daoust
    yesterday












  • Eigenvalue problems in physics can be (informally) considered to be searching for roots of infinite-degree polynomials. Guess it will be hard to find a finite upper bound.
    – lisyarus
    yesterday






  • 1




    Stefan-Boltzmann's law (quartic) must b e a candidate for most frequent actual evaluation of higher-than-cubic polynomial outside formal polynomials and function expansions / transforms.
    – Dannie
    yesterday






  • 1




    @dannie The expression of the Van der Walls forces has a factor in $R^7$.
    – Yves Daoust
    yesterday






  • 1




    @YvesDaoust Lennard-Jones potential has even $R^{12}$.
    – lisyarus
    yesterday










3




3




This is a fuzzy question, depending on what you call real life. (Many people live without ever using polynomials.) In engineering and scientific circles, higher degree polynomials are certainly in use, with a frequency that decreases with the degree. Mathematicians can play with polynomials of thousands of terms... There is no "highest".
– Yves Daoust
yesterday






This is a fuzzy question, depending on what you call real life. (Many people live without ever using polynomials.) In engineering and scientific circles, higher degree polynomials are certainly in use, with a frequency that decreases with the degree. Mathematicians can play with polynomials of thousands of terms... There is no "highest".
– Yves Daoust
yesterday














Eigenvalue problems in physics can be (informally) considered to be searching for roots of infinite-degree polynomials. Guess it will be hard to find a finite upper bound.
– lisyarus
yesterday




Eigenvalue problems in physics can be (informally) considered to be searching for roots of infinite-degree polynomials. Guess it will be hard to find a finite upper bound.
– lisyarus
yesterday




1




1




Stefan-Boltzmann's law (quartic) must b e a candidate for most frequent actual evaluation of higher-than-cubic polynomial outside formal polynomials and function expansions / transforms.
– Dannie
yesterday




Stefan-Boltzmann's law (quartic) must b e a candidate for most frequent actual evaluation of higher-than-cubic polynomial outside formal polynomials and function expansions / transforms.
– Dannie
yesterday




1




1




@dannie The expression of the Van der Walls forces has a factor in $R^7$.
– Yves Daoust
yesterday




@dannie The expression of the Van der Walls forces has a factor in $R^7$.
– Yves Daoust
yesterday




1




1




@YvesDaoust Lennard-Jones potential has even $R^{12}$.
– lisyarus
yesterday






@YvesDaoust Lennard-Jones potential has even $R^{12}$.
– lisyarus
yesterday












2 Answers
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accepted










Practitioners in signal and image processing heavily use the so-called Discrete Fourier Transform, which is a polynomial evaluated on complex variables. Applications in medical imaging abound.



The degree of these polynomials typically reaches the image size, which can be like 4096 or much more.





Other consumers of polynomials are the error correction methods (such as those used in digital communication or CD readers). They are implemented in some types of barcodes, with degrees that reach dozens. If I am right, the QR codes use up to degree 69.






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  • A good one. IIRC the error correcting code used in CDs uses polynomials up to degree 28.
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    yesterday




















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The characteristic polynomial of any matrix (though rarely explicitly computed) gives quite a bit of information about that matrix that is incredibly useful in a huge variety of data analysis settings (machine learning, dimensionality reduction, etc.) The degree of this polynomial is the same as the size of the matrix (depending on setting, this can easily be in the multiple thousands, or even larger). Admittedly this is more of a computer science answer than math, but is still relevant.






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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
    2






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    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted










    Practitioners in signal and image processing heavily use the so-called Discrete Fourier Transform, which is a polynomial evaluated on complex variables. Applications in medical imaging abound.



    The degree of these polynomials typically reaches the image size, which can be like 4096 or much more.





    Other consumers of polynomials are the error correction methods (such as those used in digital communication or CD readers). They are implemented in some types of barcodes, with degrees that reach dozens. If I am right, the QR codes use up to degree 69.






    share|cite|improve this answer























    • A good one. IIRC the error correcting code used in CDs uses polynomials up to degree 28.
      – Jyrki Lahtonen
      yesterday

















    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted










    Practitioners in signal and image processing heavily use the so-called Discrete Fourier Transform, which is a polynomial evaluated on complex variables. Applications in medical imaging abound.



    The degree of these polynomials typically reaches the image size, which can be like 4096 or much more.





    Other consumers of polynomials are the error correction methods (such as those used in digital communication or CD readers). They are implemented in some types of barcodes, with degrees that reach dozens. If I am right, the QR codes use up to degree 69.






    share|cite|improve this answer























    • A good one. IIRC the error correcting code used in CDs uses polynomials up to degree 28.
      – Jyrki Lahtonen
      yesterday















    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted






    Practitioners in signal and image processing heavily use the so-called Discrete Fourier Transform, which is a polynomial evaluated on complex variables. Applications in medical imaging abound.



    The degree of these polynomials typically reaches the image size, which can be like 4096 or much more.





    Other consumers of polynomials are the error correction methods (such as those used in digital communication or CD readers). They are implemented in some types of barcodes, with degrees that reach dozens. If I am right, the QR codes use up to degree 69.






    share|cite|improve this answer














    Practitioners in signal and image processing heavily use the so-called Discrete Fourier Transform, which is a polynomial evaluated on complex variables. Applications in medical imaging abound.



    The degree of these polynomials typically reaches the image size, which can be like 4096 or much more.





    Other consumers of polynomials are the error correction methods (such as those used in digital communication or CD readers). They are implemented in some types of barcodes, with degrees that reach dozens. If I am right, the QR codes use up to degree 69.







    share|cite|improve this answer














    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer








    edited yesterday

























    answered yesterday









    Yves Daoust

    122k668217




    122k668217












    • A good one. IIRC the error correcting code used in CDs uses polynomials up to degree 28.
      – Jyrki Lahtonen
      yesterday




















    • A good one. IIRC the error correcting code used in CDs uses polynomials up to degree 28.
      – Jyrki Lahtonen
      yesterday


















    A good one. IIRC the error correcting code used in CDs uses polynomials up to degree 28.
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    yesterday






    A good one. IIRC the error correcting code used in CDs uses polynomials up to degree 28.
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    yesterday












    up vote
    1
    down vote













    The characteristic polynomial of any matrix (though rarely explicitly computed) gives quite a bit of information about that matrix that is incredibly useful in a huge variety of data analysis settings (machine learning, dimensionality reduction, etc.) The degree of this polynomial is the same as the size of the matrix (depending on setting, this can easily be in the multiple thousands, or even larger). Admittedly this is more of a computer science answer than math, but is still relevant.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      The characteristic polynomial of any matrix (though rarely explicitly computed) gives quite a bit of information about that matrix that is incredibly useful in a huge variety of data analysis settings (machine learning, dimensionality reduction, etc.) The degree of this polynomial is the same as the size of the matrix (depending on setting, this can easily be in the multiple thousands, or even larger). Admittedly this is more of a computer science answer than math, but is still relevant.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote










        up vote
        1
        down vote









        The characteristic polynomial of any matrix (though rarely explicitly computed) gives quite a bit of information about that matrix that is incredibly useful in a huge variety of data analysis settings (machine learning, dimensionality reduction, etc.) The degree of this polynomial is the same as the size of the matrix (depending on setting, this can easily be in the multiple thousands, or even larger). Admittedly this is more of a computer science answer than math, but is still relevant.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        The characteristic polynomial of any matrix (though rarely explicitly computed) gives quite a bit of information about that matrix that is incredibly useful in a huge variety of data analysis settings (machine learning, dimensionality reduction, etc.) The degree of this polynomial is the same as the size of the matrix (depending on setting, this can easily be in the multiple thousands, or even larger). Admittedly this is more of a computer science answer than math, but is still relevant.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered yesterday









        DreamConspiracy

        8711216




        8711216






















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