Notation of double summation











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There's a debate with some colleagues about the meaning of the notation $sum_{(i,m) neq (j,n)}$. Which one of the following is correct?



1) $sum_{(i,m) neq (j,n)} a_{i} b_{m} = sum_{i} sum_{m} a_{i} b_{m} - a_{j} b_{n}$



2) $sum_{(i,m) neq (j,n)} a_{i} b_{m} = sum_{i neq j} sum_{m neq n} a_{i} b_{m}$



I tend to say that the first one is correct since $(i,m) neq (j,n)$ should be referred to the pair and not the single indices.










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    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    There's a debate with some colleagues about the meaning of the notation $sum_{(i,m) neq (j,n)}$. Which one of the following is correct?



    1) $sum_{(i,m) neq (j,n)} a_{i} b_{m} = sum_{i} sum_{m} a_{i} b_{m} - a_{j} b_{n}$



    2) $sum_{(i,m) neq (j,n)} a_{i} b_{m} = sum_{i neq j} sum_{m neq n} a_{i} b_{m}$



    I tend to say that the first one is correct since $(i,m) neq (j,n)$ should be referred to the pair and not the single indices.










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      There's a debate with some colleagues about the meaning of the notation $sum_{(i,m) neq (j,n)}$. Which one of the following is correct?



      1) $sum_{(i,m) neq (j,n)} a_{i} b_{m} = sum_{i} sum_{m} a_{i} b_{m} - a_{j} b_{n}$



      2) $sum_{(i,m) neq (j,n)} a_{i} b_{m} = sum_{i neq j} sum_{m neq n} a_{i} b_{m}$



      I tend to say that the first one is correct since $(i,m) neq (j,n)$ should be referred to the pair and not the single indices.










      share|cite|improve this question













      There's a debate with some colleagues about the meaning of the notation $sum_{(i,m) neq (j,n)}$. Which one of the following is correct?



      1) $sum_{(i,m) neq (j,n)} a_{i} b_{m} = sum_{i} sum_{m} a_{i} b_{m} - a_{j} b_{n}$



      2) $sum_{(i,m) neq (j,n)} a_{i} b_{m} = sum_{i neq j} sum_{m neq n} a_{i} b_{m}$



      I tend to say that the first one is correct since $(i,m) neq (j,n)$ should be referred to the pair and not the single indices.







      summation notation






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      TheDon

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          The meaning of



          $$sum_{(i,m)neq (j,n)} a_ib_m$$



          is "the sum over all values $i,m$, except for the pair $(j,n)$." So the first sum is the correct one. Alternatively, you could write the same expression as



          $$sum_{ineq j}sum_{m}a_i b_m + sum_{mneq n} a_jb_m$$





          Your second expression also excludes all values of the form $(i,n)$ from the sum, which is not correct.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















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            1 Answer
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            up vote
            0
            down vote



            accepted










            The meaning of



            $$sum_{(i,m)neq (j,n)} a_ib_m$$



            is "the sum over all values $i,m$, except for the pair $(j,n)$." So the first sum is the correct one. Alternatively, you could write the same expression as



            $$sum_{ineq j}sum_{m}a_i b_m + sum_{mneq n} a_jb_m$$





            Your second expression also excludes all values of the form $(i,n)$ from the sum, which is not correct.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              0
              down vote



              accepted










              The meaning of



              $$sum_{(i,m)neq (j,n)} a_ib_m$$



              is "the sum over all values $i,m$, except for the pair $(j,n)$." So the first sum is the correct one. Alternatively, you could write the same expression as



              $$sum_{ineq j}sum_{m}a_i b_m + sum_{mneq n} a_jb_m$$





              Your second expression also excludes all values of the form $(i,n)$ from the sum, which is not correct.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                0
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                0
                down vote



                accepted






                The meaning of



                $$sum_{(i,m)neq (j,n)} a_ib_m$$



                is "the sum over all values $i,m$, except for the pair $(j,n)$." So the first sum is the correct one. Alternatively, you could write the same expression as



                $$sum_{ineq j}sum_{m}a_i b_m + sum_{mneq n} a_jb_m$$





                Your second expression also excludes all values of the form $(i,n)$ from the sum, which is not correct.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                The meaning of



                $$sum_{(i,m)neq (j,n)} a_ib_m$$



                is "the sum over all values $i,m$, except for the pair $(j,n)$." So the first sum is the correct one. Alternatively, you could write the same expression as



                $$sum_{ineq j}sum_{m}a_i b_m + sum_{mneq n} a_jb_m$$





                Your second expression also excludes all values of the form $(i,n)$ from the sum, which is not correct.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered yesterday









                5xum

                88.7k392160




                88.7k392160






























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