Convolution of probabilities on finite groups












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I was reading a book on group and representation theory and came across the following which I don't understand, I'd appreciate any help.




Suppose P and Q are probabilities on a finite group G. Thus $P(s)ge0$ and $sum_s P(s)=1$. By the convolution $P*Q$ we mean the probability $P*Q(s)=sum_t P(st^{-1})Q(t)$; "first pick $t$ from $Q$, then independently pick $u$ from $P$ and form the product $ut.$" Note that in general $P*Q ne Q*P$.




EDIT: the first line is standard, but the latter I cant figure.










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  • What don't you understand?
    – Hempelicious
    Dec 8 at 0:45










  • @Hempelicious, I don't understand why P*Q(s) is equal to the sum of P(st^(-1))Q(t). where did the "t" come from
    – A.E
    Dec 10 at 10:54










  • It's just the definition of convolution. It says "sum over all pairs of elements in $G$ whose product is $s$".
    – Hempelicious
    Dec 10 at 13:18
















1














I was reading a book on group and representation theory and came across the following which I don't understand, I'd appreciate any help.




Suppose P and Q are probabilities on a finite group G. Thus $P(s)ge0$ and $sum_s P(s)=1$. By the convolution $P*Q$ we mean the probability $P*Q(s)=sum_t P(st^{-1})Q(t)$; "first pick $t$ from $Q$, then independently pick $u$ from $P$ and form the product $ut.$" Note that in general $P*Q ne Q*P$.




EDIT: the first line is standard, but the latter I cant figure.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • What don't you understand?
    – Hempelicious
    Dec 8 at 0:45










  • @Hempelicious, I don't understand why P*Q(s) is equal to the sum of P(st^(-1))Q(t). where did the "t" come from
    – A.E
    Dec 10 at 10:54










  • It's just the definition of convolution. It says "sum over all pairs of elements in $G$ whose product is $s$".
    – Hempelicious
    Dec 10 at 13:18














1












1








1


1





I was reading a book on group and representation theory and came across the following which I don't understand, I'd appreciate any help.




Suppose P and Q are probabilities on a finite group G. Thus $P(s)ge0$ and $sum_s P(s)=1$. By the convolution $P*Q$ we mean the probability $P*Q(s)=sum_t P(st^{-1})Q(t)$; "first pick $t$ from $Q$, then independently pick $u$ from $P$ and form the product $ut.$" Note that in general $P*Q ne Q*P$.




EDIT: the first line is standard, but the latter I cant figure.










share|cite|improve this question















I was reading a book on group and representation theory and came across the following which I don't understand, I'd appreciate any help.




Suppose P and Q are probabilities on a finite group G. Thus $P(s)ge0$ and $sum_s P(s)=1$. By the convolution $P*Q$ we mean the probability $P*Q(s)=sum_t P(st^{-1})Q(t)$; "first pick $t$ from $Q$, then independently pick $u$ from $P$ and form the product $ut.$" Note that in general $P*Q ne Q*P$.




EDIT: the first line is standard, but the latter I cant figure.







group-theory finite-groups representation-theory convolution






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Dec 6 at 12:07

























asked Dec 6 at 11:40









A.E

62




62












  • What don't you understand?
    – Hempelicious
    Dec 8 at 0:45










  • @Hempelicious, I don't understand why P*Q(s) is equal to the sum of P(st^(-1))Q(t). where did the "t" come from
    – A.E
    Dec 10 at 10:54










  • It's just the definition of convolution. It says "sum over all pairs of elements in $G$ whose product is $s$".
    – Hempelicious
    Dec 10 at 13:18


















  • What don't you understand?
    – Hempelicious
    Dec 8 at 0:45










  • @Hempelicious, I don't understand why P*Q(s) is equal to the sum of P(st^(-1))Q(t). where did the "t" come from
    – A.E
    Dec 10 at 10:54










  • It's just the definition of convolution. It says "sum over all pairs of elements in $G$ whose product is $s$".
    – Hempelicious
    Dec 10 at 13:18
















What don't you understand?
– Hempelicious
Dec 8 at 0:45




What don't you understand?
– Hempelicious
Dec 8 at 0:45












@Hempelicious, I don't understand why P*Q(s) is equal to the sum of P(st^(-1))Q(t). where did the "t" come from
– A.E
Dec 10 at 10:54




@Hempelicious, I don't understand why P*Q(s) is equal to the sum of P(st^(-1))Q(t). where did the "t" come from
– A.E
Dec 10 at 10:54












It's just the definition of convolution. It says "sum over all pairs of elements in $G$ whose product is $s$".
– Hempelicious
Dec 10 at 13:18




It's just the definition of convolution. It says "sum over all pairs of elements in $G$ whose product is $s$".
– Hempelicious
Dec 10 at 13:18















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