Proving Convergence in Distribution











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Say $X_n sim binomial(n,p)$ and $Y_n =frac{X_n}{n}$. How would I go about showing $Z_n = frac{sqrt n (Y_n - p)}{sqrt {Y_n(1-Y_n)}} xrightarrow{D} Z$ if $Z sim N(0,1)$



I was thinking maybe I should try and show convergence in probability first using
some combination of the Central Limit Theorem and Slutsky theorem, but I'm mostly confused on how I would implement them.



Thanks in advance!










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  • How is $Z_n$ defined when $Y_n=0$ or $Y_n=1$?
    – Michael
    Dec 2 at 4:59






  • 2




    Assuming $$Z_n = left{ begin{array}{ll} frac{sqrt{n}(Y_n-p)}{sqrt{Y_n(1-Y_n)}} &mbox{ if $Y_n notin {0,1}$} \ 0 & mbox{ otherwise} end{array} right.$$ Then you can note $Y_n$ has the same distribution as $frac{1}{n}sum_{i=1}^n W_i$ with ${W_i}$ iid Bernoulli, and Slutsky directly applies.
    – Michael
    Dec 2 at 5:07












  • @Michael I see, so since $W_n$ converges in probability to $W$ then we can say say $Z_n$ does the same, and therefore converges in distribution to $Z$? (I'm not sure how to actually use Slutsky, I only know it as a theorem)
    – clovis
    Dec 2 at 5:31








  • 1




    ${W_n}$ does not converge in probability to anything, but it is an i.i.d. process to which you can apply the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem.
    – Michael
    Dec 2 at 14:41

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Say $X_n sim binomial(n,p)$ and $Y_n =frac{X_n}{n}$. How would I go about showing $Z_n = frac{sqrt n (Y_n - p)}{sqrt {Y_n(1-Y_n)}} xrightarrow{D} Z$ if $Z sim N(0,1)$



I was thinking maybe I should try and show convergence in probability first using
some combination of the Central Limit Theorem and Slutsky theorem, but I'm mostly confused on how I would implement them.



Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question
























  • How is $Z_n$ defined when $Y_n=0$ or $Y_n=1$?
    – Michael
    Dec 2 at 4:59






  • 2




    Assuming $$Z_n = left{ begin{array}{ll} frac{sqrt{n}(Y_n-p)}{sqrt{Y_n(1-Y_n)}} &mbox{ if $Y_n notin {0,1}$} \ 0 & mbox{ otherwise} end{array} right.$$ Then you can note $Y_n$ has the same distribution as $frac{1}{n}sum_{i=1}^n W_i$ with ${W_i}$ iid Bernoulli, and Slutsky directly applies.
    – Michael
    Dec 2 at 5:07












  • @Michael I see, so since $W_n$ converges in probability to $W$ then we can say say $Z_n$ does the same, and therefore converges in distribution to $Z$? (I'm not sure how to actually use Slutsky, I only know it as a theorem)
    – clovis
    Dec 2 at 5:31








  • 1




    ${W_n}$ does not converge in probability to anything, but it is an i.i.d. process to which you can apply the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem.
    – Michael
    Dec 2 at 14:41















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Say $X_n sim binomial(n,p)$ and $Y_n =frac{X_n}{n}$. How would I go about showing $Z_n = frac{sqrt n (Y_n - p)}{sqrt {Y_n(1-Y_n)}} xrightarrow{D} Z$ if $Z sim N(0,1)$



I was thinking maybe I should try and show convergence in probability first using
some combination of the Central Limit Theorem and Slutsky theorem, but I'm mostly confused on how I would implement them.



Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question















Say $X_n sim binomial(n,p)$ and $Y_n =frac{X_n}{n}$. How would I go about showing $Z_n = frac{sqrt n (Y_n - p)}{sqrt {Y_n(1-Y_n)}} xrightarrow{D} Z$ if $Z sim N(0,1)$



I was thinking maybe I should try and show convergence in probability first using
some combination of the Central Limit Theorem and Slutsky theorem, but I'm mostly confused on how I would implement them.



Thanks in advance!







probability-theory






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edited Dec 2 at 4:53









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asked Dec 2 at 4:38









clovis

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459












  • How is $Z_n$ defined when $Y_n=0$ or $Y_n=1$?
    – Michael
    Dec 2 at 4:59






  • 2




    Assuming $$Z_n = left{ begin{array}{ll} frac{sqrt{n}(Y_n-p)}{sqrt{Y_n(1-Y_n)}} &mbox{ if $Y_n notin {0,1}$} \ 0 & mbox{ otherwise} end{array} right.$$ Then you can note $Y_n$ has the same distribution as $frac{1}{n}sum_{i=1}^n W_i$ with ${W_i}$ iid Bernoulli, and Slutsky directly applies.
    – Michael
    Dec 2 at 5:07












  • @Michael I see, so since $W_n$ converges in probability to $W$ then we can say say $Z_n$ does the same, and therefore converges in distribution to $Z$? (I'm not sure how to actually use Slutsky, I only know it as a theorem)
    – clovis
    Dec 2 at 5:31








  • 1




    ${W_n}$ does not converge in probability to anything, but it is an i.i.d. process to which you can apply the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem.
    – Michael
    Dec 2 at 14:41




















  • How is $Z_n$ defined when $Y_n=0$ or $Y_n=1$?
    – Michael
    Dec 2 at 4:59






  • 2




    Assuming $$Z_n = left{ begin{array}{ll} frac{sqrt{n}(Y_n-p)}{sqrt{Y_n(1-Y_n)}} &mbox{ if $Y_n notin {0,1}$} \ 0 & mbox{ otherwise} end{array} right.$$ Then you can note $Y_n$ has the same distribution as $frac{1}{n}sum_{i=1}^n W_i$ with ${W_i}$ iid Bernoulli, and Slutsky directly applies.
    – Michael
    Dec 2 at 5:07












  • @Michael I see, so since $W_n$ converges in probability to $W$ then we can say say $Z_n$ does the same, and therefore converges in distribution to $Z$? (I'm not sure how to actually use Slutsky, I only know it as a theorem)
    – clovis
    Dec 2 at 5:31








  • 1




    ${W_n}$ does not converge in probability to anything, but it is an i.i.d. process to which you can apply the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem.
    – Michael
    Dec 2 at 14:41


















How is $Z_n$ defined when $Y_n=0$ or $Y_n=1$?
– Michael
Dec 2 at 4:59




How is $Z_n$ defined when $Y_n=0$ or $Y_n=1$?
– Michael
Dec 2 at 4:59




2




2




Assuming $$Z_n = left{ begin{array}{ll} frac{sqrt{n}(Y_n-p)}{sqrt{Y_n(1-Y_n)}} &mbox{ if $Y_n notin {0,1}$} \ 0 & mbox{ otherwise} end{array} right.$$ Then you can note $Y_n$ has the same distribution as $frac{1}{n}sum_{i=1}^n W_i$ with ${W_i}$ iid Bernoulli, and Slutsky directly applies.
– Michael
Dec 2 at 5:07






Assuming $$Z_n = left{ begin{array}{ll} frac{sqrt{n}(Y_n-p)}{sqrt{Y_n(1-Y_n)}} &mbox{ if $Y_n notin {0,1}$} \ 0 & mbox{ otherwise} end{array} right.$$ Then you can note $Y_n$ has the same distribution as $frac{1}{n}sum_{i=1}^n W_i$ with ${W_i}$ iid Bernoulli, and Slutsky directly applies.
– Michael
Dec 2 at 5:07














@Michael I see, so since $W_n$ converges in probability to $W$ then we can say say $Z_n$ does the same, and therefore converges in distribution to $Z$? (I'm not sure how to actually use Slutsky, I only know it as a theorem)
– clovis
Dec 2 at 5:31






@Michael I see, so since $W_n$ converges in probability to $W$ then we can say say $Z_n$ does the same, and therefore converges in distribution to $Z$? (I'm not sure how to actually use Slutsky, I only know it as a theorem)
– clovis
Dec 2 at 5:31






1




1




${W_n}$ does not converge in probability to anything, but it is an i.i.d. process to which you can apply the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem.
– Michael
Dec 2 at 14:41






${W_n}$ does not converge in probability to anything, but it is an i.i.d. process to which you can apply the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem.
– Michael
Dec 2 at 14:41

















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