What is the definition of function of bounded variation over the whole interval $(-infty, +infty)$?











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What is the definition of real-valued function of bounded variation over the whole interval $(-infty, +infty)$? I know one definition of functions of bounded variation, but the interval here is $[a,b]subset mathbb R$. How to set a partition of $(-infty, +infty)$? ${-infty=x_0, x_1, dots, x_n=+infty}$?










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    What is the definition of real-valued function of bounded variation over the whole interval $(-infty, +infty)$? I know one definition of functions of bounded variation, but the interval here is $[a,b]subset mathbb R$. How to set a partition of $(-infty, +infty)$? ${-infty=x_0, x_1, dots, x_n=+infty}$?










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      What is the definition of real-valued function of bounded variation over the whole interval $(-infty, +infty)$? I know one definition of functions of bounded variation, but the interval here is $[a,b]subset mathbb R$. How to set a partition of $(-infty, +infty)$? ${-infty=x_0, x_1, dots, x_n=+infty}$?










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      What is the definition of real-valued function of bounded variation over the whole interval $(-infty, +infty)$? I know one definition of functions of bounded variation, but the interval here is $[a,b]subset mathbb R$. How to set a partition of $(-infty, +infty)$? ${-infty=x_0, x_1, dots, x_n=+infty}$?







      real-analysis analysis






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      asked Dec 2 at 5:07









      user398843

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          Let $F:Bbb Rrightarrow Bbb R$ be a function. For each $xin Bbb R$ define $$T_F(x):=sup{sum_1^n|F(x_j)-F(x_{j-1})|:nin Bbb N ,-infty<x_0<.....<x_n=x}.$$ The function $T_F$ is increasing with values in $[0,infty]$. So the limit $T_F(infty):=lim_{xrightarrow infty} T_F(x)$ exists. If this limit is finite then we say $F$ is of bounded variation on $Bbb R$.






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          • This isn't a natural definition, since, with this, even something like $f(x) = x$ would fail to have bounded variation. We want the notion of bounded variation to capture "well-behavedness" in some sense, and certainly the identity function is well-behaved.
            – MathematicsStudent1122
            Dec 2 at 5:21










          • Note one thing, book like Real analysis modern techniques written by Folland follows this definition. Actually this definition is an extended version of the definition of bounded variation in compact interval. Another fact is that, for a Lebesgue integrable function $f$ on real line the function $F(x)=int_{-infty}^x f(t)dt$ satisfies the condition given in definition, as we do for a Lebesgue integrable function in compact interval.
            – UserS
            Dec 2 at 5:59











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






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          active

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          accepted










          Let $F:Bbb Rrightarrow Bbb R$ be a function. For each $xin Bbb R$ define $$T_F(x):=sup{sum_1^n|F(x_j)-F(x_{j-1})|:nin Bbb N ,-infty<x_0<.....<x_n=x}.$$ The function $T_F$ is increasing with values in $[0,infty]$. So the limit $T_F(infty):=lim_{xrightarrow infty} T_F(x)$ exists. If this limit is finite then we say $F$ is of bounded variation on $Bbb R$.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • This isn't a natural definition, since, with this, even something like $f(x) = x$ would fail to have bounded variation. We want the notion of bounded variation to capture "well-behavedness" in some sense, and certainly the identity function is well-behaved.
            – MathematicsStudent1122
            Dec 2 at 5:21










          • Note one thing, book like Real analysis modern techniques written by Folland follows this definition. Actually this definition is an extended version of the definition of bounded variation in compact interval. Another fact is that, for a Lebesgue integrable function $f$ on real line the function $F(x)=int_{-infty}^x f(t)dt$ satisfies the condition given in definition, as we do for a Lebesgue integrable function in compact interval.
            – UserS
            Dec 2 at 5:59















          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          Let $F:Bbb Rrightarrow Bbb R$ be a function. For each $xin Bbb R$ define $$T_F(x):=sup{sum_1^n|F(x_j)-F(x_{j-1})|:nin Bbb N ,-infty<x_0<.....<x_n=x}.$$ The function $T_F$ is increasing with values in $[0,infty]$. So the limit $T_F(infty):=lim_{xrightarrow infty} T_F(x)$ exists. If this limit is finite then we say $F$ is of bounded variation on $Bbb R$.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • This isn't a natural definition, since, with this, even something like $f(x) = x$ would fail to have bounded variation. We want the notion of bounded variation to capture "well-behavedness" in some sense, and certainly the identity function is well-behaved.
            – MathematicsStudent1122
            Dec 2 at 5:21










          • Note one thing, book like Real analysis modern techniques written by Folland follows this definition. Actually this definition is an extended version of the definition of bounded variation in compact interval. Another fact is that, for a Lebesgue integrable function $f$ on real line the function $F(x)=int_{-infty}^x f(t)dt$ satisfies the condition given in definition, as we do for a Lebesgue integrable function in compact interval.
            – UserS
            Dec 2 at 5:59













          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted






          Let $F:Bbb Rrightarrow Bbb R$ be a function. For each $xin Bbb R$ define $$T_F(x):=sup{sum_1^n|F(x_j)-F(x_{j-1})|:nin Bbb N ,-infty<x_0<.....<x_n=x}.$$ The function $T_F$ is increasing with values in $[0,infty]$. So the limit $T_F(infty):=lim_{xrightarrow infty} T_F(x)$ exists. If this limit is finite then we say $F$ is of bounded variation on $Bbb R$.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Let $F:Bbb Rrightarrow Bbb R$ be a function. For each $xin Bbb R$ define $$T_F(x):=sup{sum_1^n|F(x_j)-F(x_{j-1})|:nin Bbb N ,-infty<x_0<.....<x_n=x}.$$ The function $T_F$ is increasing with values in $[0,infty]$. So the limit $T_F(infty):=lim_{xrightarrow infty} T_F(x)$ exists. If this limit is finite then we say $F$ is of bounded variation on $Bbb R$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 2 at 5:16









          UserS

          1,441112




          1,441112












          • This isn't a natural definition, since, with this, even something like $f(x) = x$ would fail to have bounded variation. We want the notion of bounded variation to capture "well-behavedness" in some sense, and certainly the identity function is well-behaved.
            – MathematicsStudent1122
            Dec 2 at 5:21










          • Note one thing, book like Real analysis modern techniques written by Folland follows this definition. Actually this definition is an extended version of the definition of bounded variation in compact interval. Another fact is that, for a Lebesgue integrable function $f$ on real line the function $F(x)=int_{-infty}^x f(t)dt$ satisfies the condition given in definition, as we do for a Lebesgue integrable function in compact interval.
            – UserS
            Dec 2 at 5:59


















          • This isn't a natural definition, since, with this, even something like $f(x) = x$ would fail to have bounded variation. We want the notion of bounded variation to capture "well-behavedness" in some sense, and certainly the identity function is well-behaved.
            – MathematicsStudent1122
            Dec 2 at 5:21










          • Note one thing, book like Real analysis modern techniques written by Folland follows this definition. Actually this definition is an extended version of the definition of bounded variation in compact interval. Another fact is that, for a Lebesgue integrable function $f$ on real line the function $F(x)=int_{-infty}^x f(t)dt$ satisfies the condition given in definition, as we do for a Lebesgue integrable function in compact interval.
            – UserS
            Dec 2 at 5:59
















          This isn't a natural definition, since, with this, even something like $f(x) = x$ would fail to have bounded variation. We want the notion of bounded variation to capture "well-behavedness" in some sense, and certainly the identity function is well-behaved.
          – MathematicsStudent1122
          Dec 2 at 5:21




          This isn't a natural definition, since, with this, even something like $f(x) = x$ would fail to have bounded variation. We want the notion of bounded variation to capture "well-behavedness" in some sense, and certainly the identity function is well-behaved.
          – MathematicsStudent1122
          Dec 2 at 5:21












          Note one thing, book like Real analysis modern techniques written by Folland follows this definition. Actually this definition is an extended version of the definition of bounded variation in compact interval. Another fact is that, for a Lebesgue integrable function $f$ on real line the function $F(x)=int_{-infty}^x f(t)dt$ satisfies the condition given in definition, as we do for a Lebesgue integrable function in compact interval.
          – UserS
          Dec 2 at 5:59




          Note one thing, book like Real analysis modern techniques written by Folland follows this definition. Actually this definition is an extended version of the definition of bounded variation in compact interval. Another fact is that, for a Lebesgue integrable function $f$ on real line the function $F(x)=int_{-infty}^x f(t)dt$ satisfies the condition given in definition, as we do for a Lebesgue integrable function in compact interval.
          – UserS
          Dec 2 at 5:59


















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