How do we write $f(x+2)$ in terms of $f(x)$?












0














$$f : R^+ rightarrow R^+$$



$$f(x) = dfrac{x}{x+1} $$



How do we write $f(x+2)$ in terms of $f(x)$? This is a general question that I wondered how to algebraically write it.



Regards










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  • Literally divide $frac{f(x+2)}{f(x)}$ and you will get what you want.
    – Lucas Henrique
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:45






  • 3




    One way to do it is $f(x+2) = frac{x+2}{x+3} times frac{x+1}{x} times f(x)$. It's not really clear what you're looking for.
    – platty
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:45










  • If I get you right, you want a product/sum independent of x as a factor but only as an argument, because, as in my first comment, it would be obvious.
    – Lucas Henrique
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:47










  • Something like $f(x+2) = f(f^{-1}(f(x))+2) = frac{f(x)-2}{2f(x)-3}$???
    – achille hui
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:50
















0














$$f : R^+ rightarrow R^+$$



$$f(x) = dfrac{x}{x+1} $$



How do we write $f(x+2)$ in terms of $f(x)$? This is a general question that I wondered how to algebraically write it.



Regards










share|cite|improve this question






















  • Literally divide $frac{f(x+2)}{f(x)}$ and you will get what you want.
    – Lucas Henrique
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:45






  • 3




    One way to do it is $f(x+2) = frac{x+2}{x+3} times frac{x+1}{x} times f(x)$. It's not really clear what you're looking for.
    – platty
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:45










  • If I get you right, you want a product/sum independent of x as a factor but only as an argument, because, as in my first comment, it would be obvious.
    – Lucas Henrique
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:47










  • Something like $f(x+2) = f(f^{-1}(f(x))+2) = frac{f(x)-2}{2f(x)-3}$???
    – achille hui
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:50














0












0








0







$$f : R^+ rightarrow R^+$$



$$f(x) = dfrac{x}{x+1} $$



How do we write $f(x+2)$ in terms of $f(x)$? This is a general question that I wondered how to algebraically write it.



Regards










share|cite|improve this question













$$f : R^+ rightarrow R^+$$



$$f(x) = dfrac{x}{x+1} $$



How do we write $f(x+2)$ in terms of $f(x)$? This is a general question that I wondered how to algebraically write it.



Regards







functions






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











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asked Dec 10 '18 at 5:42









Hamilton

1798




1798












  • Literally divide $frac{f(x+2)}{f(x)}$ and you will get what you want.
    – Lucas Henrique
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:45






  • 3




    One way to do it is $f(x+2) = frac{x+2}{x+3} times frac{x+1}{x} times f(x)$. It's not really clear what you're looking for.
    – platty
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:45










  • If I get you right, you want a product/sum independent of x as a factor but only as an argument, because, as in my first comment, it would be obvious.
    – Lucas Henrique
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:47










  • Something like $f(x+2) = f(f^{-1}(f(x))+2) = frac{f(x)-2}{2f(x)-3}$???
    – achille hui
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:50


















  • Literally divide $frac{f(x+2)}{f(x)}$ and you will get what you want.
    – Lucas Henrique
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:45






  • 3




    One way to do it is $f(x+2) = frac{x+2}{x+3} times frac{x+1}{x} times f(x)$. It's not really clear what you're looking for.
    – platty
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:45










  • If I get you right, you want a product/sum independent of x as a factor but only as an argument, because, as in my first comment, it would be obvious.
    – Lucas Henrique
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:47










  • Something like $f(x+2) = f(f^{-1}(f(x))+2) = frac{f(x)-2}{2f(x)-3}$???
    – achille hui
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:50
















Literally divide $frac{f(x+2)}{f(x)}$ and you will get what you want.
– Lucas Henrique
Dec 10 '18 at 5:45




Literally divide $frac{f(x+2)}{f(x)}$ and you will get what you want.
– Lucas Henrique
Dec 10 '18 at 5:45




3




3




One way to do it is $f(x+2) = frac{x+2}{x+3} times frac{x+1}{x} times f(x)$. It's not really clear what you're looking for.
– platty
Dec 10 '18 at 5:45




One way to do it is $f(x+2) = frac{x+2}{x+3} times frac{x+1}{x} times f(x)$. It's not really clear what you're looking for.
– platty
Dec 10 '18 at 5:45












If I get you right, you want a product/sum independent of x as a factor but only as an argument, because, as in my first comment, it would be obvious.
– Lucas Henrique
Dec 10 '18 at 5:47




If I get you right, you want a product/sum independent of x as a factor but only as an argument, because, as in my first comment, it would be obvious.
– Lucas Henrique
Dec 10 '18 at 5:47












Something like $f(x+2) = f(f^{-1}(f(x))+2) = frac{f(x)-2}{2f(x)-3}$???
– achille hui
Dec 10 '18 at 5:50




Something like $f(x+2) = f(f^{-1}(f(x))+2) = frac{f(x)-2}{2f(x)-3}$???
– achille hui
Dec 10 '18 at 5:50










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

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1














I can't quite tell, but I think you're looking for a function $g$ so that



$$g(f(x))=f(x+2).$$



To do this, we find $f^{-1}(y)$ first. If $f(x)=y$, then



$$frac{x}{x+1}=yimplies x=y(x+1)implies y=x(1-y)implies x=frac{y}{1-y}.$$



So, if $f(x)=y$, then



$$f(x+2)=frac{x+2}{x+3}=frac{frac{y}{1-y}+2}{frac{y}{1-y}+3}=frac{y+2(1-y)}{y+3(1-y)}=frac{2-y}{3-2y}.$$



So, your answer is



$$f(x+2)=frac{2-f(x)}{3-2f(x)}.$$






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Oh...I was too slow typing the answer :)
    – tonychow0929
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:53





















1














A more general method:



$$f(x) = frac{x}{x+1}$$
$$f(x)(x+1) = x$$
$$(f(x)-1)x=-f(x)$$
$$x=frac{f(x)}{1-f(x)}$$
Hence,
$$f(x+2)=frac{x+2}{x+3}=frac{frac{f(x)}{1-f(x)}+2}{frac{f(x)}{1-f(x)}+3}=frac{f(x)+2(1-f(x))}{f(x)+3(1-f(x))}=frac{2-f(x)}{3-2f(x)}$$



Note: I usually think that this can easily go wrong, so you may want to do some checking: $f(1+2)=frac{3}{4}$ by the original expression, and indeed $f(1+2)=frac{2-f(1)}{3-2f(1)}=frac{2-frac{1}{2}}{3-2(frac{1}{2})}=frac{frac{3}{2}}{2}=frac{3}{4}$.






share|cite|improve this answer





























    1














    If I get your question correctly, then you can try this:



    $$f(x+2) = frac{x+2} {x+3}$$
    $$f(x) = frac{x} {x+1}$$



    $$ x = x.f(x) + f(x)$$
    $$implies x(1-f(x)) = f(x)$$



    $$implies x = frac {f(x)}{1-f(x)}$$



    Now substitute this $x$ in $f(x+2)$ and get the desired answer.






    share|cite|improve this answer



















    • 2




      Your sign of $x$ is wrong. That should be $1-f(x)$ instead of $f(x)-1$.
      – tonychow0929
      Dec 10 '18 at 5:56






    • 1




      @tonychow0929 I am sorry, thank you for that :)
      – PradyumanDixit
      Dec 10 '18 at 5:56













    Your Answer





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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

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    active

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    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    I can't quite tell, but I think you're looking for a function $g$ so that



    $$g(f(x))=f(x+2).$$



    To do this, we find $f^{-1}(y)$ first. If $f(x)=y$, then



    $$frac{x}{x+1}=yimplies x=y(x+1)implies y=x(1-y)implies x=frac{y}{1-y}.$$



    So, if $f(x)=y$, then



    $$f(x+2)=frac{x+2}{x+3}=frac{frac{y}{1-y}+2}{frac{y}{1-y}+3}=frac{y+2(1-y)}{y+3(1-y)}=frac{2-y}{3-2y}.$$



    So, your answer is



    $$f(x+2)=frac{2-f(x)}{3-2f(x)}.$$






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • Oh...I was too slow typing the answer :)
      – tonychow0929
      Dec 10 '18 at 5:53


















    1














    I can't quite tell, but I think you're looking for a function $g$ so that



    $$g(f(x))=f(x+2).$$



    To do this, we find $f^{-1}(y)$ first. If $f(x)=y$, then



    $$frac{x}{x+1}=yimplies x=y(x+1)implies y=x(1-y)implies x=frac{y}{1-y}.$$



    So, if $f(x)=y$, then



    $$f(x+2)=frac{x+2}{x+3}=frac{frac{y}{1-y}+2}{frac{y}{1-y}+3}=frac{y+2(1-y)}{y+3(1-y)}=frac{2-y}{3-2y}.$$



    So, your answer is



    $$f(x+2)=frac{2-f(x)}{3-2f(x)}.$$






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • Oh...I was too slow typing the answer :)
      – tonychow0929
      Dec 10 '18 at 5:53
















    1












    1








    1






    I can't quite tell, but I think you're looking for a function $g$ so that



    $$g(f(x))=f(x+2).$$



    To do this, we find $f^{-1}(y)$ first. If $f(x)=y$, then



    $$frac{x}{x+1}=yimplies x=y(x+1)implies y=x(1-y)implies x=frac{y}{1-y}.$$



    So, if $f(x)=y$, then



    $$f(x+2)=frac{x+2}{x+3}=frac{frac{y}{1-y}+2}{frac{y}{1-y}+3}=frac{y+2(1-y)}{y+3(1-y)}=frac{2-y}{3-2y}.$$



    So, your answer is



    $$f(x+2)=frac{2-f(x)}{3-2f(x)}.$$






    share|cite|improve this answer












    I can't quite tell, but I think you're looking for a function $g$ so that



    $$g(f(x))=f(x+2).$$



    To do this, we find $f^{-1}(y)$ first. If $f(x)=y$, then



    $$frac{x}{x+1}=yimplies x=y(x+1)implies y=x(1-y)implies x=frac{y}{1-y}.$$



    So, if $f(x)=y$, then



    $$f(x+2)=frac{x+2}{x+3}=frac{frac{y}{1-y}+2}{frac{y}{1-y}+3}=frac{y+2(1-y)}{y+3(1-y)}=frac{2-y}{3-2y}.$$



    So, your answer is



    $$f(x+2)=frac{2-f(x)}{3-2f(x)}.$$







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Dec 10 '18 at 5:51









    Carl Schildkraut

    11.2k11441




    11.2k11441












    • Oh...I was too slow typing the answer :)
      – tonychow0929
      Dec 10 '18 at 5:53




















    • Oh...I was too slow typing the answer :)
      – tonychow0929
      Dec 10 '18 at 5:53


















    Oh...I was too slow typing the answer :)
    – tonychow0929
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:53






    Oh...I was too slow typing the answer :)
    – tonychow0929
    Dec 10 '18 at 5:53













    1














    A more general method:



    $$f(x) = frac{x}{x+1}$$
    $$f(x)(x+1) = x$$
    $$(f(x)-1)x=-f(x)$$
    $$x=frac{f(x)}{1-f(x)}$$
    Hence,
    $$f(x+2)=frac{x+2}{x+3}=frac{frac{f(x)}{1-f(x)}+2}{frac{f(x)}{1-f(x)}+3}=frac{f(x)+2(1-f(x))}{f(x)+3(1-f(x))}=frac{2-f(x)}{3-2f(x)}$$



    Note: I usually think that this can easily go wrong, so you may want to do some checking: $f(1+2)=frac{3}{4}$ by the original expression, and indeed $f(1+2)=frac{2-f(1)}{3-2f(1)}=frac{2-frac{1}{2}}{3-2(frac{1}{2})}=frac{frac{3}{2}}{2}=frac{3}{4}$.






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      1














      A more general method:



      $$f(x) = frac{x}{x+1}$$
      $$f(x)(x+1) = x$$
      $$(f(x)-1)x=-f(x)$$
      $$x=frac{f(x)}{1-f(x)}$$
      Hence,
      $$f(x+2)=frac{x+2}{x+3}=frac{frac{f(x)}{1-f(x)}+2}{frac{f(x)}{1-f(x)}+3}=frac{f(x)+2(1-f(x))}{f(x)+3(1-f(x))}=frac{2-f(x)}{3-2f(x)}$$



      Note: I usually think that this can easily go wrong, so you may want to do some checking: $f(1+2)=frac{3}{4}$ by the original expression, and indeed $f(1+2)=frac{2-f(1)}{3-2f(1)}=frac{2-frac{1}{2}}{3-2(frac{1}{2})}=frac{frac{3}{2}}{2}=frac{3}{4}$.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        1












        1








        1






        A more general method:



        $$f(x) = frac{x}{x+1}$$
        $$f(x)(x+1) = x$$
        $$(f(x)-1)x=-f(x)$$
        $$x=frac{f(x)}{1-f(x)}$$
        Hence,
        $$f(x+2)=frac{x+2}{x+3}=frac{frac{f(x)}{1-f(x)}+2}{frac{f(x)}{1-f(x)}+3}=frac{f(x)+2(1-f(x))}{f(x)+3(1-f(x))}=frac{2-f(x)}{3-2f(x)}$$



        Note: I usually think that this can easily go wrong, so you may want to do some checking: $f(1+2)=frac{3}{4}$ by the original expression, and indeed $f(1+2)=frac{2-f(1)}{3-2f(1)}=frac{2-frac{1}{2}}{3-2(frac{1}{2})}=frac{frac{3}{2}}{2}=frac{3}{4}$.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        A more general method:



        $$f(x) = frac{x}{x+1}$$
        $$f(x)(x+1) = x$$
        $$(f(x)-1)x=-f(x)$$
        $$x=frac{f(x)}{1-f(x)}$$
        Hence,
        $$f(x+2)=frac{x+2}{x+3}=frac{frac{f(x)}{1-f(x)}+2}{frac{f(x)}{1-f(x)}+3}=frac{f(x)+2(1-f(x))}{f(x)+3(1-f(x))}=frac{2-f(x)}{3-2f(x)}$$



        Note: I usually think that this can easily go wrong, so you may want to do some checking: $f(1+2)=frac{3}{4}$ by the original expression, and indeed $f(1+2)=frac{2-f(1)}{3-2f(1)}=frac{2-frac{1}{2}}{3-2(frac{1}{2})}=frac{frac{3}{2}}{2}=frac{3}{4}$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 10 '18 at 5:53









        tonychow0929

        29825




        29825























            1














            If I get your question correctly, then you can try this:



            $$f(x+2) = frac{x+2} {x+3}$$
            $$f(x) = frac{x} {x+1}$$



            $$ x = x.f(x) + f(x)$$
            $$implies x(1-f(x)) = f(x)$$



            $$implies x = frac {f(x)}{1-f(x)}$$



            Now substitute this $x$ in $f(x+2)$ and get the desired answer.






            share|cite|improve this answer



















            • 2




              Your sign of $x$ is wrong. That should be $1-f(x)$ instead of $f(x)-1$.
              – tonychow0929
              Dec 10 '18 at 5:56






            • 1




              @tonychow0929 I am sorry, thank you for that :)
              – PradyumanDixit
              Dec 10 '18 at 5:56


















            1














            If I get your question correctly, then you can try this:



            $$f(x+2) = frac{x+2} {x+3}$$
            $$f(x) = frac{x} {x+1}$$



            $$ x = x.f(x) + f(x)$$
            $$implies x(1-f(x)) = f(x)$$



            $$implies x = frac {f(x)}{1-f(x)}$$



            Now substitute this $x$ in $f(x+2)$ and get the desired answer.






            share|cite|improve this answer



















            • 2




              Your sign of $x$ is wrong. That should be $1-f(x)$ instead of $f(x)-1$.
              – tonychow0929
              Dec 10 '18 at 5:56






            • 1




              @tonychow0929 I am sorry, thank you for that :)
              – PradyumanDixit
              Dec 10 '18 at 5:56
















            1












            1








            1






            If I get your question correctly, then you can try this:



            $$f(x+2) = frac{x+2} {x+3}$$
            $$f(x) = frac{x} {x+1}$$



            $$ x = x.f(x) + f(x)$$
            $$implies x(1-f(x)) = f(x)$$



            $$implies x = frac {f(x)}{1-f(x)}$$



            Now substitute this $x$ in $f(x+2)$ and get the desired answer.






            share|cite|improve this answer














            If I get your question correctly, then you can try this:



            $$f(x+2) = frac{x+2} {x+3}$$
            $$f(x) = frac{x} {x+1}$$



            $$ x = x.f(x) + f(x)$$
            $$implies x(1-f(x)) = f(x)$$



            $$implies x = frac {f(x)}{1-f(x)}$$



            Now substitute this $x$ in $f(x+2)$ and get the desired answer.







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Dec 10 '18 at 5:57

























            answered Dec 10 '18 at 5:53









            PradyumanDixit

            847214




            847214








            • 2




              Your sign of $x$ is wrong. That should be $1-f(x)$ instead of $f(x)-1$.
              – tonychow0929
              Dec 10 '18 at 5:56






            • 1




              @tonychow0929 I am sorry, thank you for that :)
              – PradyumanDixit
              Dec 10 '18 at 5:56
















            • 2




              Your sign of $x$ is wrong. That should be $1-f(x)$ instead of $f(x)-1$.
              – tonychow0929
              Dec 10 '18 at 5:56






            • 1




              @tonychow0929 I am sorry, thank you for that :)
              – PradyumanDixit
              Dec 10 '18 at 5:56










            2




            2




            Your sign of $x$ is wrong. That should be $1-f(x)$ instead of $f(x)-1$.
            – tonychow0929
            Dec 10 '18 at 5:56




            Your sign of $x$ is wrong. That should be $1-f(x)$ instead of $f(x)-1$.
            – tonychow0929
            Dec 10 '18 at 5:56




            1




            1




            @tonychow0929 I am sorry, thank you for that :)
            – PradyumanDixit
            Dec 10 '18 at 5:56






            @tonychow0929 I am sorry, thank you for that :)
            – PradyumanDixit
            Dec 10 '18 at 5:56




















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