Solving this equation: $3^{log_{4}x+frac{1}{2}}+3^{log_{4}x-frac{1}{2}}=sqrt{x}$












1















Solve this equation:
$$3^{log_{4}x+frac{1}{2}}+3^{log_{4}x-frac{1}{2}}=sqrt{x}qquad (1)$$




I tried to make both sides of the equation have a same base and I started:



$$(1)Leftrightarrow 3^{log_{4}x}.sqrt{3}+ frac{3^{log_{4}x}}{sqrt{3}} = sqrt{x}$$
$$Leftrightarrow 3^{log_{4}x}.3+ 3^{log_{4}x} = sqrt{3x}$$
$$Leftrightarrow 4.3^{log_{4}x}= sqrt{3x}$$



At this step, I can't continue. Please help me!










share|cite|improve this question





























    1















    Solve this equation:
    $$3^{log_{4}x+frac{1}{2}}+3^{log_{4}x-frac{1}{2}}=sqrt{x}qquad (1)$$




    I tried to make both sides of the equation have a same base and I started:



    $$(1)Leftrightarrow 3^{log_{4}x}.sqrt{3}+ frac{3^{log_{4}x}}{sqrt{3}} = sqrt{x}$$
    $$Leftrightarrow 3^{log_{4}x}.3+ 3^{log_{4}x} = sqrt{3x}$$
    $$Leftrightarrow 4.3^{log_{4}x}= sqrt{3x}$$



    At this step, I can't continue. Please help me!










    share|cite|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1


      2






      Solve this equation:
      $$3^{log_{4}x+frac{1}{2}}+3^{log_{4}x-frac{1}{2}}=sqrt{x}qquad (1)$$




      I tried to make both sides of the equation have a same base and I started:



      $$(1)Leftrightarrow 3^{log_{4}x}.sqrt{3}+ frac{3^{log_{4}x}}{sqrt{3}} = sqrt{x}$$
      $$Leftrightarrow 3^{log_{4}x}.3+ 3^{log_{4}x} = sqrt{3x}$$
      $$Leftrightarrow 4.3^{log_{4}x}= sqrt{3x}$$



      At this step, I can't continue. Please help me!










      share|cite|improve this question
















      Solve this equation:
      $$3^{log_{4}x+frac{1}{2}}+3^{log_{4}x-frac{1}{2}}=sqrt{x}qquad (1)$$




      I tried to make both sides of the equation have a same base and I started:



      $$(1)Leftrightarrow 3^{log_{4}x}.sqrt{3}+ frac{3^{log_{4}x}}{sqrt{3}} = sqrt{x}$$
      $$Leftrightarrow 3^{log_{4}x}.3+ 3^{log_{4}x} = sqrt{3x}$$
      $$Leftrightarrow 4.3^{log_{4}x}= sqrt{3x}$$



      At this step, I can't continue. Please help me!







      logarithms






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      edited Dec 11 '18 at 6:45









      Robert Z

      93.4k1061132




      93.4k1061132










      asked Dec 11 '18 at 6:29









      Trần Tuấn

      254




      254






















          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          First of all impose the necessary existence conditions, that is: $x > 0$ for the logarithms and $x geq 0$ for the square root.
          That is, eventually,



          $$x > 0$$



          for the whole equation.



          Then follow Siong Thye Goh reasoning, obtaining the final equation he wrote.



          At that point:



          $$1 + log_4(3)log_4(x) = frac{log_4(3)}{2} + frac{log_4(x)}{2}$$



          $$log_4(x)left(log_4(3) - frac{1}{2}right) = frac{log_4(3)}{2} - 1$$



          $$log_4(x) = frac{frac{log_4(3)}{2} - 1}{log_4(3) - frac{1}{2}} = frac{log_4(3)-2}{2log_4(3)-1}$$



          To solve for $x$ take the exponential base 4 of both terms, getting:



          $$large x = large 4^{frac{log_4(3)-2}{2log_4(3)-1}}$$






          share|cite|improve this answer





























            5














            Guide:



            Taking $log_4$ on both sides,



            $$1 + log_4 3 cdot log_4 x = frac12 (log_43 + log_4 x)$$



            Solve for $log_4 x$.






            share|cite|improve this answer





























              0














              You may also continue as follows:



              $$begin{eqnarray*}
              4 cdot 3^{2 cdot log_{4}sqrt{x}} &= & sqrt{3}sqrt{x} Leftrightarrow \
              4 cdot 9^{log_{4}sqrt{x}} &= & sqrt{3}sqrt{x} Leftrightarrow \
              4 cdot 4^{log_4{9} cdot log_{4}sqrt{x}} &= & sqrt{3}sqrt{x} Leftrightarrow \
              (sqrt{x})^{log_4{9} -1} &= & frac{sqrt{3}}{4} Leftrightarrow\
              x & = & left( frac{sqrt{3}}{4}right)^{frac{log_4{9}-1}{2}} approx 0.0571725
              end{eqnarray*}$$






              share|cite|improve this answer





























                0














                Let's generalise a bit, with parameters say $a, b in (0, infty)setminus {1}$ subject to $a^2 neq b$ and let's try to solve the equation:



                $$a^{log_{b}x+frac{1}{2}}+a^{log_{b}x-frac{1}{2}}=sqrt{x}$$



                Notice that the left-hand side can be rewritten as



                $$a^{log_{b}x}(sqrt{a}+frac{1}{sqrt{a}})=b^{log_{b}acdot log_{b}x}(sqrt{a}+frac{1}{sqrt{a}})=x^{log_{b}a}(sqrt{a}+frac{1}{sqrt{a}})$$



                As you are dealing exclusively with strictly positive reals, your given equation is equivalent to its square, so to speak:



                $$frac{(a+1)^2}{a}x^{2log_{b}a}=x$$



                which leads to



                $$x^{2log_{b}a-1}=frac{a}{(a+1)^2}$$



                Since the right-hand side is never $1$ (you can try to see why), this is why we initially imposed the relation of inequality between $a$ and $b$; it is satisfied in the particular case of your equation.



                We finally have the solution:



                $$x=left(frac{a}{(a+1)^2}right)^{frac{1}{2log_{b}a-1}}$$






                share|cite|improve this answer





























                  0














                  Same solution with same approach
                  But simplified with substitution
                  Solution






                  share|cite|improve this answer





















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                    5 Answers
                    5






                    active

                    oldest

                    votes








                    5 Answers
                    5






                    active

                    oldest

                    votes









                    active

                    oldest

                    votes






                    active

                    oldest

                    votes









                    1














                    First of all impose the necessary existence conditions, that is: $x > 0$ for the logarithms and $x geq 0$ for the square root.
                    That is, eventually,



                    $$x > 0$$



                    for the whole equation.



                    Then follow Siong Thye Goh reasoning, obtaining the final equation he wrote.



                    At that point:



                    $$1 + log_4(3)log_4(x) = frac{log_4(3)}{2} + frac{log_4(x)}{2}$$



                    $$log_4(x)left(log_4(3) - frac{1}{2}right) = frac{log_4(3)}{2} - 1$$



                    $$log_4(x) = frac{frac{log_4(3)}{2} - 1}{log_4(3) - frac{1}{2}} = frac{log_4(3)-2}{2log_4(3)-1}$$



                    To solve for $x$ take the exponential base 4 of both terms, getting:



                    $$large x = large 4^{frac{log_4(3)-2}{2log_4(3)-1}}$$






                    share|cite|improve this answer


























                      1














                      First of all impose the necessary existence conditions, that is: $x > 0$ for the logarithms and $x geq 0$ for the square root.
                      That is, eventually,



                      $$x > 0$$



                      for the whole equation.



                      Then follow Siong Thye Goh reasoning, obtaining the final equation he wrote.



                      At that point:



                      $$1 + log_4(3)log_4(x) = frac{log_4(3)}{2} + frac{log_4(x)}{2}$$



                      $$log_4(x)left(log_4(3) - frac{1}{2}right) = frac{log_4(3)}{2} - 1$$



                      $$log_4(x) = frac{frac{log_4(3)}{2} - 1}{log_4(3) - frac{1}{2}} = frac{log_4(3)-2}{2log_4(3)-1}$$



                      To solve for $x$ take the exponential base 4 of both terms, getting:



                      $$large x = large 4^{frac{log_4(3)-2}{2log_4(3)-1}}$$






                      share|cite|improve this answer
























                        1












                        1








                        1






                        First of all impose the necessary existence conditions, that is: $x > 0$ for the logarithms and $x geq 0$ for the square root.
                        That is, eventually,



                        $$x > 0$$



                        for the whole equation.



                        Then follow Siong Thye Goh reasoning, obtaining the final equation he wrote.



                        At that point:



                        $$1 + log_4(3)log_4(x) = frac{log_4(3)}{2} + frac{log_4(x)}{2}$$



                        $$log_4(x)left(log_4(3) - frac{1}{2}right) = frac{log_4(3)}{2} - 1$$



                        $$log_4(x) = frac{frac{log_4(3)}{2} - 1}{log_4(3) - frac{1}{2}} = frac{log_4(3)-2}{2log_4(3)-1}$$



                        To solve for $x$ take the exponential base 4 of both terms, getting:



                        $$large x = large 4^{frac{log_4(3)-2}{2log_4(3)-1}}$$






                        share|cite|improve this answer












                        First of all impose the necessary existence conditions, that is: $x > 0$ for the logarithms and $x geq 0$ for the square root.
                        That is, eventually,



                        $$x > 0$$



                        for the whole equation.



                        Then follow Siong Thye Goh reasoning, obtaining the final equation he wrote.



                        At that point:



                        $$1 + log_4(3)log_4(x) = frac{log_4(3)}{2} + frac{log_4(x)}{2}$$



                        $$log_4(x)left(log_4(3) - frac{1}{2}right) = frac{log_4(3)}{2} - 1$$



                        $$log_4(x) = frac{frac{log_4(3)}{2} - 1}{log_4(3) - frac{1}{2}} = frac{log_4(3)-2}{2log_4(3)-1}$$



                        To solve for $x$ take the exponential base 4 of both terms, getting:



                        $$large x = large 4^{frac{log_4(3)-2}{2log_4(3)-1}}$$







                        share|cite|improve this answer












                        share|cite|improve this answer



                        share|cite|improve this answer










                        answered Dec 11 '18 at 6:49









                        Von Neumann

                        16.3k72543




                        16.3k72543























                            5














                            Guide:



                            Taking $log_4$ on both sides,



                            $$1 + log_4 3 cdot log_4 x = frac12 (log_43 + log_4 x)$$



                            Solve for $log_4 x$.






                            share|cite|improve this answer


























                              5














                              Guide:



                              Taking $log_4$ on both sides,



                              $$1 + log_4 3 cdot log_4 x = frac12 (log_43 + log_4 x)$$



                              Solve for $log_4 x$.






                              share|cite|improve this answer
























                                5












                                5








                                5






                                Guide:



                                Taking $log_4$ on both sides,



                                $$1 + log_4 3 cdot log_4 x = frac12 (log_43 + log_4 x)$$



                                Solve for $log_4 x$.






                                share|cite|improve this answer












                                Guide:



                                Taking $log_4$ on both sides,



                                $$1 + log_4 3 cdot log_4 x = frac12 (log_43 + log_4 x)$$



                                Solve for $log_4 x$.







                                share|cite|improve this answer












                                share|cite|improve this answer



                                share|cite|improve this answer










                                answered Dec 11 '18 at 6:32









                                Siong Thye Goh

                                99.5k1464117




                                99.5k1464117























                                    0














                                    You may also continue as follows:



                                    $$begin{eqnarray*}
                                    4 cdot 3^{2 cdot log_{4}sqrt{x}} &= & sqrt{3}sqrt{x} Leftrightarrow \
                                    4 cdot 9^{log_{4}sqrt{x}} &= & sqrt{3}sqrt{x} Leftrightarrow \
                                    4 cdot 4^{log_4{9} cdot log_{4}sqrt{x}} &= & sqrt{3}sqrt{x} Leftrightarrow \
                                    (sqrt{x})^{log_4{9} -1} &= & frac{sqrt{3}}{4} Leftrightarrow\
                                    x & = & left( frac{sqrt{3}}{4}right)^{frac{log_4{9}-1}{2}} approx 0.0571725
                                    end{eqnarray*}$$






                                    share|cite|improve this answer


























                                      0














                                      You may also continue as follows:



                                      $$begin{eqnarray*}
                                      4 cdot 3^{2 cdot log_{4}sqrt{x}} &= & sqrt{3}sqrt{x} Leftrightarrow \
                                      4 cdot 9^{log_{4}sqrt{x}} &= & sqrt{3}sqrt{x} Leftrightarrow \
                                      4 cdot 4^{log_4{9} cdot log_{4}sqrt{x}} &= & sqrt{3}sqrt{x} Leftrightarrow \
                                      (sqrt{x})^{log_4{9} -1} &= & frac{sqrt{3}}{4} Leftrightarrow\
                                      x & = & left( frac{sqrt{3}}{4}right)^{frac{log_4{9}-1}{2}} approx 0.0571725
                                      end{eqnarray*}$$






                                      share|cite|improve this answer
























                                        0












                                        0








                                        0






                                        You may also continue as follows:



                                        $$begin{eqnarray*}
                                        4 cdot 3^{2 cdot log_{4}sqrt{x}} &= & sqrt{3}sqrt{x} Leftrightarrow \
                                        4 cdot 9^{log_{4}sqrt{x}} &= & sqrt{3}sqrt{x} Leftrightarrow \
                                        4 cdot 4^{log_4{9} cdot log_{4}sqrt{x}} &= & sqrt{3}sqrt{x} Leftrightarrow \
                                        (sqrt{x})^{log_4{9} -1} &= & frac{sqrt{3}}{4} Leftrightarrow\
                                        x & = & left( frac{sqrt{3}}{4}right)^{frac{log_4{9}-1}{2}} approx 0.0571725
                                        end{eqnarray*}$$






                                        share|cite|improve this answer












                                        You may also continue as follows:



                                        $$begin{eqnarray*}
                                        4 cdot 3^{2 cdot log_{4}sqrt{x}} &= & sqrt{3}sqrt{x} Leftrightarrow \
                                        4 cdot 9^{log_{4}sqrt{x}} &= & sqrt{3}sqrt{x} Leftrightarrow \
                                        4 cdot 4^{log_4{9} cdot log_{4}sqrt{x}} &= & sqrt{3}sqrt{x} Leftrightarrow \
                                        (sqrt{x})^{log_4{9} -1} &= & frac{sqrt{3}}{4} Leftrightarrow\
                                        x & = & left( frac{sqrt{3}}{4}right)^{frac{log_4{9}-1}{2}} approx 0.0571725
                                        end{eqnarray*}$$







                                        share|cite|improve this answer












                                        share|cite|improve this answer



                                        share|cite|improve this answer










                                        answered Dec 11 '18 at 6:56









                                        trancelocation

                                        9,1151521




                                        9,1151521























                                            0














                                            Let's generalise a bit, with parameters say $a, b in (0, infty)setminus {1}$ subject to $a^2 neq b$ and let's try to solve the equation:



                                            $$a^{log_{b}x+frac{1}{2}}+a^{log_{b}x-frac{1}{2}}=sqrt{x}$$



                                            Notice that the left-hand side can be rewritten as



                                            $$a^{log_{b}x}(sqrt{a}+frac{1}{sqrt{a}})=b^{log_{b}acdot log_{b}x}(sqrt{a}+frac{1}{sqrt{a}})=x^{log_{b}a}(sqrt{a}+frac{1}{sqrt{a}})$$



                                            As you are dealing exclusively with strictly positive reals, your given equation is equivalent to its square, so to speak:



                                            $$frac{(a+1)^2}{a}x^{2log_{b}a}=x$$



                                            which leads to



                                            $$x^{2log_{b}a-1}=frac{a}{(a+1)^2}$$



                                            Since the right-hand side is never $1$ (you can try to see why), this is why we initially imposed the relation of inequality between $a$ and $b$; it is satisfied in the particular case of your equation.



                                            We finally have the solution:



                                            $$x=left(frac{a}{(a+1)^2}right)^{frac{1}{2log_{b}a-1}}$$






                                            share|cite|improve this answer


























                                              0














                                              Let's generalise a bit, with parameters say $a, b in (0, infty)setminus {1}$ subject to $a^2 neq b$ and let's try to solve the equation:



                                              $$a^{log_{b}x+frac{1}{2}}+a^{log_{b}x-frac{1}{2}}=sqrt{x}$$



                                              Notice that the left-hand side can be rewritten as



                                              $$a^{log_{b}x}(sqrt{a}+frac{1}{sqrt{a}})=b^{log_{b}acdot log_{b}x}(sqrt{a}+frac{1}{sqrt{a}})=x^{log_{b}a}(sqrt{a}+frac{1}{sqrt{a}})$$



                                              As you are dealing exclusively with strictly positive reals, your given equation is equivalent to its square, so to speak:



                                              $$frac{(a+1)^2}{a}x^{2log_{b}a}=x$$



                                              which leads to



                                              $$x^{2log_{b}a-1}=frac{a}{(a+1)^2}$$



                                              Since the right-hand side is never $1$ (you can try to see why), this is why we initially imposed the relation of inequality between $a$ and $b$; it is satisfied in the particular case of your equation.



                                              We finally have the solution:



                                              $$x=left(frac{a}{(a+1)^2}right)^{frac{1}{2log_{b}a-1}}$$






                                              share|cite|improve this answer
























                                                0












                                                0








                                                0






                                                Let's generalise a bit, with parameters say $a, b in (0, infty)setminus {1}$ subject to $a^2 neq b$ and let's try to solve the equation:



                                                $$a^{log_{b}x+frac{1}{2}}+a^{log_{b}x-frac{1}{2}}=sqrt{x}$$



                                                Notice that the left-hand side can be rewritten as



                                                $$a^{log_{b}x}(sqrt{a}+frac{1}{sqrt{a}})=b^{log_{b}acdot log_{b}x}(sqrt{a}+frac{1}{sqrt{a}})=x^{log_{b}a}(sqrt{a}+frac{1}{sqrt{a}})$$



                                                As you are dealing exclusively with strictly positive reals, your given equation is equivalent to its square, so to speak:



                                                $$frac{(a+1)^2}{a}x^{2log_{b}a}=x$$



                                                which leads to



                                                $$x^{2log_{b}a-1}=frac{a}{(a+1)^2}$$



                                                Since the right-hand side is never $1$ (you can try to see why), this is why we initially imposed the relation of inequality between $a$ and $b$; it is satisfied in the particular case of your equation.



                                                We finally have the solution:



                                                $$x=left(frac{a}{(a+1)^2}right)^{frac{1}{2log_{b}a-1}}$$






                                                share|cite|improve this answer












                                                Let's generalise a bit, with parameters say $a, b in (0, infty)setminus {1}$ subject to $a^2 neq b$ and let's try to solve the equation:



                                                $$a^{log_{b}x+frac{1}{2}}+a^{log_{b}x-frac{1}{2}}=sqrt{x}$$



                                                Notice that the left-hand side can be rewritten as



                                                $$a^{log_{b}x}(sqrt{a}+frac{1}{sqrt{a}})=b^{log_{b}acdot log_{b}x}(sqrt{a}+frac{1}{sqrt{a}})=x^{log_{b}a}(sqrt{a}+frac{1}{sqrt{a}})$$



                                                As you are dealing exclusively with strictly positive reals, your given equation is equivalent to its square, so to speak:



                                                $$frac{(a+1)^2}{a}x^{2log_{b}a}=x$$



                                                which leads to



                                                $$x^{2log_{b}a-1}=frac{a}{(a+1)^2}$$



                                                Since the right-hand side is never $1$ (you can try to see why), this is why we initially imposed the relation of inequality between $a$ and $b$; it is satisfied in the particular case of your equation.



                                                We finally have the solution:



                                                $$x=left(frac{a}{(a+1)^2}right)^{frac{1}{2log_{b}a-1}}$$







                                                share|cite|improve this answer












                                                share|cite|improve this answer



                                                share|cite|improve this answer










                                                answered Dec 11 '18 at 7:02









                                                ΑΘΩ

                                                2363




                                                2363























                                                    0














                                                    Same solution with same approach
                                                    But simplified with substitution
                                                    Solution






                                                    share|cite|improve this answer


























                                                      0














                                                      Same solution with same approach
                                                      But simplified with substitution
                                                      Solution






                                                      share|cite|improve this answer
























                                                        0












                                                        0








                                                        0






                                                        Same solution with same approach
                                                        But simplified with substitution
                                                        Solution






                                                        share|cite|improve this answer












                                                        Same solution with same approach
                                                        But simplified with substitution
                                                        Solution







                                                        share|cite|improve this answer












                                                        share|cite|improve this answer



                                                        share|cite|improve this answer










                                                        answered Dec 11 '18 at 7:24









                                                        user579689

                                                        113




                                                        113






























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