Concerning the evaluation map












0












$begingroup$


Let $r=r(x,y) in mathbb{C}[x,y]$ and define $e_{alpha,beta} : mathbb{C}[x,y] to mathbb{C}$ by $e_{alpha,beta}(r(x,y)):=r(alpha,beta)$.



If I am not wrong, $e_{alpha,beta}$, the evaluation map, is a ring homomorphism (it is known to be a ring homomorphism for one variable; I guess that it is still a ring homomorphism for more than one variable?).



The kernel of $e_{alpha,beta}$ is the maximal ideal $(x-alpha,y-beta)$.



Now let $p=p(x,y),q=q(x,y) in mathbb{C}[x,y]$, with $n=deg(f) geq 2$ and $m=deg(g) geq 2$.




Can we find a commutative ring $R$ and a ring homomorphism $e: mathbb{C}[x,y] to R$
such that $(p,q)$ is the kernel of $e$?




(The special case where $R$ is an integral domain and $e$ is an epimorphism, in other words, $(p,q)$ is a prime ideal, was dealt with here).



Thank you very much!










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Surely you are familiar with quotient rings?
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Wofsey
    Dec 26 '18 at 4:11










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. Please, could you elaborate a little?
    $endgroup$
    – user237522
    Dec 26 '18 at 4:17


















0












$begingroup$


Let $r=r(x,y) in mathbb{C}[x,y]$ and define $e_{alpha,beta} : mathbb{C}[x,y] to mathbb{C}$ by $e_{alpha,beta}(r(x,y)):=r(alpha,beta)$.



If I am not wrong, $e_{alpha,beta}$, the evaluation map, is a ring homomorphism (it is known to be a ring homomorphism for one variable; I guess that it is still a ring homomorphism for more than one variable?).



The kernel of $e_{alpha,beta}$ is the maximal ideal $(x-alpha,y-beta)$.



Now let $p=p(x,y),q=q(x,y) in mathbb{C}[x,y]$, with $n=deg(f) geq 2$ and $m=deg(g) geq 2$.




Can we find a commutative ring $R$ and a ring homomorphism $e: mathbb{C}[x,y] to R$
such that $(p,q)$ is the kernel of $e$?




(The special case where $R$ is an integral domain and $e$ is an epimorphism, in other words, $(p,q)$ is a prime ideal, was dealt with here).



Thank you very much!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Surely you are familiar with quotient rings?
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Wofsey
    Dec 26 '18 at 4:11










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. Please, could you elaborate a little?
    $endgroup$
    – user237522
    Dec 26 '18 at 4:17
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Let $r=r(x,y) in mathbb{C}[x,y]$ and define $e_{alpha,beta} : mathbb{C}[x,y] to mathbb{C}$ by $e_{alpha,beta}(r(x,y)):=r(alpha,beta)$.



If I am not wrong, $e_{alpha,beta}$, the evaluation map, is a ring homomorphism (it is known to be a ring homomorphism for one variable; I guess that it is still a ring homomorphism for more than one variable?).



The kernel of $e_{alpha,beta}$ is the maximal ideal $(x-alpha,y-beta)$.



Now let $p=p(x,y),q=q(x,y) in mathbb{C}[x,y]$, with $n=deg(f) geq 2$ and $m=deg(g) geq 2$.




Can we find a commutative ring $R$ and a ring homomorphism $e: mathbb{C}[x,y] to R$
such that $(p,q)$ is the kernel of $e$?




(The special case where $R$ is an integral domain and $e$ is an epimorphism, in other words, $(p,q)$ is a prime ideal, was dealt with here).



Thank you very much!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $r=r(x,y) in mathbb{C}[x,y]$ and define $e_{alpha,beta} : mathbb{C}[x,y] to mathbb{C}$ by $e_{alpha,beta}(r(x,y)):=r(alpha,beta)$.



If I am not wrong, $e_{alpha,beta}$, the evaluation map, is a ring homomorphism (it is known to be a ring homomorphism for one variable; I guess that it is still a ring homomorphism for more than one variable?).



The kernel of $e_{alpha,beta}$ is the maximal ideal $(x-alpha,y-beta)$.



Now let $p=p(x,y),q=q(x,y) in mathbb{C}[x,y]$, with $n=deg(f) geq 2$ and $m=deg(g) geq 2$.




Can we find a commutative ring $R$ and a ring homomorphism $e: mathbb{C}[x,y] to R$
such that $(p,q)$ is the kernel of $e$?




(The special case where $R$ is an integral domain and $e$ is an epimorphism, in other words, $(p,q)$ is a prime ideal, was dealt with here).



Thank you very much!







polynomials ring-theory commutative-algebra maximal-and-prime-ideals






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edited Dec 26 '18 at 4:19







user237522

















asked Dec 26 '18 at 4:09









user237522user237522

2,1671617




2,1671617












  • $begingroup$
    Surely you are familiar with quotient rings?
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Wofsey
    Dec 26 '18 at 4:11










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. Please, could you elaborate a little?
    $endgroup$
    – user237522
    Dec 26 '18 at 4:17




















  • $begingroup$
    Surely you are familiar with quotient rings?
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Wofsey
    Dec 26 '18 at 4:11










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. Please, could you elaborate a little?
    $endgroup$
    – user237522
    Dec 26 '18 at 4:17


















$begingroup$
Surely you are familiar with quotient rings?
$endgroup$
– Eric Wofsey
Dec 26 '18 at 4:11




$begingroup$
Surely you are familiar with quotient rings?
$endgroup$
– Eric Wofsey
Dec 26 '18 at 4:11












$begingroup$
Thanks. Please, could you elaborate a little?
$endgroup$
– user237522
Dec 26 '18 at 4:17






$begingroup$
Thanks. Please, could you elaborate a little?
$endgroup$
– user237522
Dec 26 '18 at 4:17












1 Answer
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oldest

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2












$begingroup$

Yes, this is exactly what quotient rings are for. Very generally, if $A$ is any ring and $I$ is any (two-sided) ideal in $A$, then the quotient map $Ato A/I$ is a ring homomorphism whose kernel is $I$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thank you. Your answer is ok if we require that $R$ is just an arbitrary commutative ring.
    $endgroup$
    – user237522
    Dec 26 '18 at 4:29











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1 Answer
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active

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

Yes, this is exactly what quotient rings are for. Very generally, if $A$ is any ring and $I$ is any (two-sided) ideal in $A$, then the quotient map $Ato A/I$ is a ring homomorphism whose kernel is $I$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thank you. Your answer is ok if we require that $R$ is just an arbitrary commutative ring.
    $endgroup$
    – user237522
    Dec 26 '18 at 4:29
















2












$begingroup$

Yes, this is exactly what quotient rings are for. Very generally, if $A$ is any ring and $I$ is any (two-sided) ideal in $A$, then the quotient map $Ato A/I$ is a ring homomorphism whose kernel is $I$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thank you. Your answer is ok if we require that $R$ is just an arbitrary commutative ring.
    $endgroup$
    – user237522
    Dec 26 '18 at 4:29














2












2








2





$begingroup$

Yes, this is exactly what quotient rings are for. Very generally, if $A$ is any ring and $I$ is any (two-sided) ideal in $A$, then the quotient map $Ato A/I$ is a ring homomorphism whose kernel is $I$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Yes, this is exactly what quotient rings are for. Very generally, if $A$ is any ring and $I$ is any (two-sided) ideal in $A$, then the quotient map $Ato A/I$ is a ring homomorphism whose kernel is $I$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Dec 26 '18 at 4:18









Eric WofseyEric Wofsey

186k14214341




186k14214341












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you. Your answer is ok if we require that $R$ is just an arbitrary commutative ring.
    $endgroup$
    – user237522
    Dec 26 '18 at 4:29


















  • $begingroup$
    Thank you. Your answer is ok if we require that $R$ is just an arbitrary commutative ring.
    $endgroup$
    – user237522
    Dec 26 '18 at 4:29
















$begingroup$
Thank you. Your answer is ok if we require that $R$ is just an arbitrary commutative ring.
$endgroup$
– user237522
Dec 26 '18 at 4:29




$begingroup$
Thank you. Your answer is ok if we require that $R$ is just an arbitrary commutative ring.
$endgroup$
– user237522
Dec 26 '18 at 4:29


















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