Solve $cos^n x -sin^n x =1$ for $x$












-2












$begingroup$


I already post a question on the solution of $$cos^n x +sin^n x =1,$$ but it's just a mistake. My real question is $$cos^n x -sin^n x =1.$$










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Please don't use the align environment in titles.
    $endgroup$
    – MCT
    Jul 29 '16 at 0:55










  • $begingroup$
    it changes nothing, see our answers
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:00










  • $begingroup$
    Are you interested in solving for $n$ or for $x$? Is $n$ an integer?
    $endgroup$
    – Joel Reyes Noche
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:02










  • $begingroup$
    surr for x , n just is integer parameter
    $endgroup$
    – infox09
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:05










  • $begingroup$
    The problem is easy for $n$ a positive integer. For negative integers the situation is different.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:43
















-2












$begingroup$


I already post a question on the solution of $$cos^n x +sin^n x =1,$$ but it's just a mistake. My real question is $$cos^n x -sin^n x =1.$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Please don't use the align environment in titles.
    $endgroup$
    – MCT
    Jul 29 '16 at 0:55










  • $begingroup$
    it changes nothing, see our answers
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:00










  • $begingroup$
    Are you interested in solving for $n$ or for $x$? Is $n$ an integer?
    $endgroup$
    – Joel Reyes Noche
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:02










  • $begingroup$
    surr for x , n just is integer parameter
    $endgroup$
    – infox09
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:05










  • $begingroup$
    The problem is easy for $n$ a positive integer. For negative integers the situation is different.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:43














-2












-2








-2


2



$begingroup$


I already post a question on the solution of $$cos^n x +sin^n x =1,$$ but it's just a mistake. My real question is $$cos^n x -sin^n x =1.$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I already post a question on the solution of $$cos^n x +sin^n x =1,$$ but it's just a mistake. My real question is $$cos^n x -sin^n x =1.$$







calculus real-analysis






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 26 '18 at 2:30









Rócherz

2,7762721




2,7762721










asked Jul 29 '16 at 0:22









infox09infox09

105




105












  • $begingroup$
    Please don't use the align environment in titles.
    $endgroup$
    – MCT
    Jul 29 '16 at 0:55










  • $begingroup$
    it changes nothing, see our answers
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:00










  • $begingroup$
    Are you interested in solving for $n$ or for $x$? Is $n$ an integer?
    $endgroup$
    – Joel Reyes Noche
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:02










  • $begingroup$
    surr for x , n just is integer parameter
    $endgroup$
    – infox09
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:05










  • $begingroup$
    The problem is easy for $n$ a positive integer. For negative integers the situation is different.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:43


















  • $begingroup$
    Please don't use the align environment in titles.
    $endgroup$
    – MCT
    Jul 29 '16 at 0:55










  • $begingroup$
    it changes nothing, see our answers
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:00










  • $begingroup$
    Are you interested in solving for $n$ or for $x$? Is $n$ an integer?
    $endgroup$
    – Joel Reyes Noche
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:02










  • $begingroup$
    surr for x , n just is integer parameter
    $endgroup$
    – infox09
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:05










  • $begingroup$
    The problem is easy for $n$ a positive integer. For negative integers the situation is different.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:43
















$begingroup$
Please don't use the align environment in titles.
$endgroup$
– MCT
Jul 29 '16 at 0:55




$begingroup$
Please don't use the align environment in titles.
$endgroup$
– MCT
Jul 29 '16 at 0:55












$begingroup$
it changes nothing, see our answers
$endgroup$
– reuns
Jul 29 '16 at 1:00




$begingroup$
it changes nothing, see our answers
$endgroup$
– reuns
Jul 29 '16 at 1:00












$begingroup$
Are you interested in solving for $n$ or for $x$? Is $n$ an integer?
$endgroup$
– Joel Reyes Noche
Jul 29 '16 at 1:02




$begingroup$
Are you interested in solving for $n$ or for $x$? Is $n$ an integer?
$endgroup$
– Joel Reyes Noche
Jul 29 '16 at 1:02












$begingroup$
surr for x , n just is integer parameter
$endgroup$
– infox09
Jul 29 '16 at 1:05




$begingroup$
surr for x , n just is integer parameter
$endgroup$
– infox09
Jul 29 '16 at 1:05












$begingroup$
The problem is easy for $n$ a positive integer. For negative integers the situation is different.
$endgroup$
– André Nicolas
Jul 29 '16 at 1:43




$begingroup$
The problem is easy for $n$ a positive integer. For negative integers the situation is different.
$endgroup$
– André Nicolas
Jul 29 '16 at 1:43










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















5












$begingroup$

If $n$ is odd, your equation is just:



$$cos^n (-x) + sin^n (-x) = 1$$



reducing the problem to one already solved.



Suppose that $n$ is even. We know that $cos^n(x) le 1$. If $sin (x) neq 0$, then $sin^n(x) > 0$, hence $cos^n (x) - sin^n(x) < 1$, so there are no solutions. If $sin (x) = 0$, then $x in pi Bbb Z$, so $cos^2(x) = 1$ and the equation holds.



Summary: for even $n$, the set of solutions is ${pi k, k in Bbb Z}$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    yes if x is odd, the solution is clear but the other case please a small detail
    $endgroup$
    – infox09
    Jul 29 '16 at 0:34










  • $begingroup$
    @infox09 no the solution isn't clear for you
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:00










  • $begingroup$
    thank u ahmed now it is clair
    $endgroup$
    – infox09
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:11











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









5












$begingroup$

If $n$ is odd, your equation is just:



$$cos^n (-x) + sin^n (-x) = 1$$



reducing the problem to one already solved.



Suppose that $n$ is even. We know that $cos^n(x) le 1$. If $sin (x) neq 0$, then $sin^n(x) > 0$, hence $cos^n (x) - sin^n(x) < 1$, so there are no solutions. If $sin (x) = 0$, then $x in pi Bbb Z$, so $cos^2(x) = 1$ and the equation holds.



Summary: for even $n$, the set of solutions is ${pi k, k in Bbb Z}$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    yes if x is odd, the solution is clear but the other case please a small detail
    $endgroup$
    – infox09
    Jul 29 '16 at 0:34










  • $begingroup$
    @infox09 no the solution isn't clear for you
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:00










  • $begingroup$
    thank u ahmed now it is clair
    $endgroup$
    – infox09
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:11
















5












$begingroup$

If $n$ is odd, your equation is just:



$$cos^n (-x) + sin^n (-x) = 1$$



reducing the problem to one already solved.



Suppose that $n$ is even. We know that $cos^n(x) le 1$. If $sin (x) neq 0$, then $sin^n(x) > 0$, hence $cos^n (x) - sin^n(x) < 1$, so there are no solutions. If $sin (x) = 0$, then $x in pi Bbb Z$, so $cos^2(x) = 1$ and the equation holds.



Summary: for even $n$, the set of solutions is ${pi k, k in Bbb Z}$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    yes if x is odd, the solution is clear but the other case please a small detail
    $endgroup$
    – infox09
    Jul 29 '16 at 0:34










  • $begingroup$
    @infox09 no the solution isn't clear for you
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:00










  • $begingroup$
    thank u ahmed now it is clair
    $endgroup$
    – infox09
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:11














5












5








5





$begingroup$

If $n$ is odd, your equation is just:



$$cos^n (-x) + sin^n (-x) = 1$$



reducing the problem to one already solved.



Suppose that $n$ is even. We know that $cos^n(x) le 1$. If $sin (x) neq 0$, then $sin^n(x) > 0$, hence $cos^n (x) - sin^n(x) < 1$, so there are no solutions. If $sin (x) = 0$, then $x in pi Bbb Z$, so $cos^2(x) = 1$ and the equation holds.



Summary: for even $n$, the set of solutions is ${pi k, k in Bbb Z}$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



If $n$ is odd, your equation is just:



$$cos^n (-x) + sin^n (-x) = 1$$



reducing the problem to one already solved.



Suppose that $n$ is even. We know that $cos^n(x) le 1$. If $sin (x) neq 0$, then $sin^n(x) > 0$, hence $cos^n (x) - sin^n(x) < 1$, so there are no solutions. If $sin (x) = 0$, then $x in pi Bbb Z$, so $cos^2(x) = 1$ and the equation holds.



Summary: for even $n$, the set of solutions is ${pi k, k in Bbb Z}$.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jul 29 '16 at 0:38

























answered Jul 29 '16 at 0:27







user258700



















  • $begingroup$
    yes if x is odd, the solution is clear but the other case please a small detail
    $endgroup$
    – infox09
    Jul 29 '16 at 0:34










  • $begingroup$
    @infox09 no the solution isn't clear for you
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:00










  • $begingroup$
    thank u ahmed now it is clair
    $endgroup$
    – infox09
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:11


















  • $begingroup$
    yes if x is odd, the solution is clear but the other case please a small detail
    $endgroup$
    – infox09
    Jul 29 '16 at 0:34










  • $begingroup$
    @infox09 no the solution isn't clear for you
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:00










  • $begingroup$
    thank u ahmed now it is clair
    $endgroup$
    – infox09
    Jul 29 '16 at 1:11
















$begingroup$
yes if x is odd, the solution is clear but the other case please a small detail
$endgroup$
– infox09
Jul 29 '16 at 0:34




$begingroup$
yes if x is odd, the solution is clear but the other case please a small detail
$endgroup$
– infox09
Jul 29 '16 at 0:34












$begingroup$
@infox09 no the solution isn't clear for you
$endgroup$
– reuns
Jul 29 '16 at 1:00




$begingroup$
@infox09 no the solution isn't clear for you
$endgroup$
– reuns
Jul 29 '16 at 1:00












$begingroup$
thank u ahmed now it is clair
$endgroup$
– infox09
Jul 29 '16 at 1:11




$begingroup$
thank u ahmed now it is clair
$endgroup$
– infox09
Jul 29 '16 at 1:11


















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