The first principal subresultant coefficient of two polynomials












0












$begingroup$


Let $f=f(x), g=g(x) in mathbb{C}[x]$, with $deg(f)=deg(g)=n geq 2$.



Write $f=(x-a_1)cdots(x-a_n)$ and $g=(x-b_1)cdots(x-b_n)$,
where $a_i,b_i in mathbb{C}$, $1 leq i leq n$.



Let $lambda,mu in mathbb{C}$.




Question 1: Is it true that the first principal subresultant coefficient, $s_1$ in wikipedia notations, of $f-lambda$ and $g-mu$ equals $(a_1+cdots+a_n)-(b_1+cdots+b_n)$?
Notice that this expression is independent of $lambda$ and $mu$.




I have played with WolframAlpha and for $n in {2,3}$ the answer is positive; however, I am afraid that I had an error, and the $n=3$ case does not have a positive answer? (The $n=2$ case seems to have a positive answer).




Question 2: Could one please attach the exact form of $s_1$ when $n=3$?






More generally, if $deg(f)=n$ and $deg(g)=m$ with $n,m geq 2$ not necessarily equal:




Question 3: What is the exact definition of $s_1$? Can it be easily computed for $prod_{i=1}^{n} (x-a_i) - lambda$ and $prod_{j=1}^{m} (x-b_j) - mu$?




Notice that it may not be true that the first principal subresultant coefficient $s_1$ is as above (sum of the $a_i$'a minus sum of the $b_i$'s), see the answer to this question, which (among other things) says the following:



Avoiding tedious hand calculations, the subresultants of $x^3-4x-lambda$ and $x^2+1-mu$ courtesy WA subresultants[ x^3 - 4x - lambda , x^2 + 1 - mu , x ] are:



$$
begin{align}
s_0 &= λ^2 - μ^3 + 11 μ^2 - 35 μ + 25 \
s_1 &= μ - 5 \
s_2 &= 1
end{align}
$$



Thank you very much!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    An answer to Question 2 can be found in the following link: mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/188570/… Unfortunately, it shows that for degree $n=3$, we have $s_2=a_1+a_2+a_3-b_1-b_2-b_3$, not $s_1=a_1+a_2+a_3-b_1-b_2-b_3$...
    $endgroup$
    – user237522
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:40


















0












$begingroup$


Let $f=f(x), g=g(x) in mathbb{C}[x]$, with $deg(f)=deg(g)=n geq 2$.



Write $f=(x-a_1)cdots(x-a_n)$ and $g=(x-b_1)cdots(x-b_n)$,
where $a_i,b_i in mathbb{C}$, $1 leq i leq n$.



Let $lambda,mu in mathbb{C}$.




Question 1: Is it true that the first principal subresultant coefficient, $s_1$ in wikipedia notations, of $f-lambda$ and $g-mu$ equals $(a_1+cdots+a_n)-(b_1+cdots+b_n)$?
Notice that this expression is independent of $lambda$ and $mu$.




I have played with WolframAlpha and for $n in {2,3}$ the answer is positive; however, I am afraid that I had an error, and the $n=3$ case does not have a positive answer? (The $n=2$ case seems to have a positive answer).




Question 2: Could one please attach the exact form of $s_1$ when $n=3$?






More generally, if $deg(f)=n$ and $deg(g)=m$ with $n,m geq 2$ not necessarily equal:




Question 3: What is the exact definition of $s_1$? Can it be easily computed for $prod_{i=1}^{n} (x-a_i) - lambda$ and $prod_{j=1}^{m} (x-b_j) - mu$?




Notice that it may not be true that the first principal subresultant coefficient $s_1$ is as above (sum of the $a_i$'a minus sum of the $b_i$'s), see the answer to this question, which (among other things) says the following:



Avoiding tedious hand calculations, the subresultants of $x^3-4x-lambda$ and $x^2+1-mu$ courtesy WA subresultants[ x^3 - 4x - lambda , x^2 + 1 - mu , x ] are:



$$
begin{align}
s_0 &= λ^2 - μ^3 + 11 μ^2 - 35 μ + 25 \
s_1 &= μ - 5 \
s_2 &= 1
end{align}
$$



Thank you very much!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    An answer to Question 2 can be found in the following link: mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/188570/… Unfortunately, it shows that for degree $n=3$, we have $s_2=a_1+a_2+a_3-b_1-b_2-b_3$, not $s_1=a_1+a_2+a_3-b_1-b_2-b_3$...
    $endgroup$
    – user237522
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:40
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Let $f=f(x), g=g(x) in mathbb{C}[x]$, with $deg(f)=deg(g)=n geq 2$.



Write $f=(x-a_1)cdots(x-a_n)$ and $g=(x-b_1)cdots(x-b_n)$,
where $a_i,b_i in mathbb{C}$, $1 leq i leq n$.



Let $lambda,mu in mathbb{C}$.




Question 1: Is it true that the first principal subresultant coefficient, $s_1$ in wikipedia notations, of $f-lambda$ and $g-mu$ equals $(a_1+cdots+a_n)-(b_1+cdots+b_n)$?
Notice that this expression is independent of $lambda$ and $mu$.




I have played with WolframAlpha and for $n in {2,3}$ the answer is positive; however, I am afraid that I had an error, and the $n=3$ case does not have a positive answer? (The $n=2$ case seems to have a positive answer).




Question 2: Could one please attach the exact form of $s_1$ when $n=3$?






More generally, if $deg(f)=n$ and $deg(g)=m$ with $n,m geq 2$ not necessarily equal:




Question 3: What is the exact definition of $s_1$? Can it be easily computed for $prod_{i=1}^{n} (x-a_i) - lambda$ and $prod_{j=1}^{m} (x-b_j) - mu$?




Notice that it may not be true that the first principal subresultant coefficient $s_1$ is as above (sum of the $a_i$'a minus sum of the $b_i$'s), see the answer to this question, which (among other things) says the following:



Avoiding tedious hand calculations, the subresultants of $x^3-4x-lambda$ and $x^2+1-mu$ courtesy WA subresultants[ x^3 - 4x - lambda , x^2 + 1 - mu , x ] are:



$$
begin{align}
s_0 &= λ^2 - μ^3 + 11 μ^2 - 35 μ + 25 \
s_1 &= μ - 5 \
s_2 &= 1
end{align}
$$



Thank you very much!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $f=f(x), g=g(x) in mathbb{C}[x]$, with $deg(f)=deg(g)=n geq 2$.



Write $f=(x-a_1)cdots(x-a_n)$ and $g=(x-b_1)cdots(x-b_n)$,
where $a_i,b_i in mathbb{C}$, $1 leq i leq n$.



Let $lambda,mu in mathbb{C}$.




Question 1: Is it true that the first principal subresultant coefficient, $s_1$ in wikipedia notations, of $f-lambda$ and $g-mu$ equals $(a_1+cdots+a_n)-(b_1+cdots+b_n)$?
Notice that this expression is independent of $lambda$ and $mu$.




I have played with WolframAlpha and for $n in {2,3}$ the answer is positive; however, I am afraid that I had an error, and the $n=3$ case does not have a positive answer? (The $n=2$ case seems to have a positive answer).




Question 2: Could one please attach the exact form of $s_1$ when $n=3$?






More generally, if $deg(f)=n$ and $deg(g)=m$ with $n,m geq 2$ not necessarily equal:




Question 3: What is the exact definition of $s_1$? Can it be easily computed for $prod_{i=1}^{n} (x-a_i) - lambda$ and $prod_{j=1}^{m} (x-b_j) - mu$?




Notice that it may not be true that the first principal subresultant coefficient $s_1$ is as above (sum of the $a_i$'a minus sum of the $b_i$'s), see the answer to this question, which (among other things) says the following:



Avoiding tedious hand calculations, the subresultants of $x^3-4x-lambda$ and $x^2+1-mu$ courtesy WA subresultants[ x^3 - 4x - lambda , x^2 + 1 - mu , x ] are:



$$
begin{align}
s_0 &= λ^2 - μ^3 + 11 μ^2 - 35 μ + 25 \
s_1 &= μ - 5 \
s_2 &= 1
end{align}
$$



Thank you very much!







polynomials commutative-algebra wolfram-alpha resultant






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 30 '18 at 0:43







user237522

















asked Dec 29 '18 at 22:22









user237522user237522

2,1651617




2,1651617












  • $begingroup$
    An answer to Question 2 can be found in the following link: mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/188570/… Unfortunately, it shows that for degree $n=3$, we have $s_2=a_1+a_2+a_3-b_1-b_2-b_3$, not $s_1=a_1+a_2+a_3-b_1-b_2-b_3$...
    $endgroup$
    – user237522
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:40




















  • $begingroup$
    An answer to Question 2 can be found in the following link: mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/188570/… Unfortunately, it shows that for degree $n=3$, we have $s_2=a_1+a_2+a_3-b_1-b_2-b_3$, not $s_1=a_1+a_2+a_3-b_1-b_2-b_3$...
    $endgroup$
    – user237522
    Dec 30 '18 at 1:40


















$begingroup$
An answer to Question 2 can be found in the following link: mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/188570/… Unfortunately, it shows that for degree $n=3$, we have $s_2=a_1+a_2+a_3-b_1-b_2-b_3$, not $s_1=a_1+a_2+a_3-b_1-b_2-b_3$...
$endgroup$
– user237522
Dec 30 '18 at 1:40






$begingroup$
An answer to Question 2 can be found in the following link: mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/188570/… Unfortunately, it shows that for degree $n=3$, we have $s_2=a_1+a_2+a_3-b_1-b_2-b_3$, not $s_1=a_1+a_2+a_3-b_1-b_2-b_3$...
$endgroup$
– user237522
Dec 30 '18 at 1:40












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