Differentiate $sin^{-1}left(frac {sin x + cos x}{sqrt{2}}right)$ with respect to $x$
$begingroup$
Differentiate $$sin^{-1}left(frac {sin x + cos x}{sqrt{2}}right)$$ with respect to $x$.
I started like this: Consider $$frac {sin x + cos x}{sqrt{2}}$$, substitute $cos x$ as $sin left(frac {pi}{2} - xright)$, and proceed with the simplification. Finally I am getting it as $cos left(x - frac {pi}{4}right)$. After this I could not proceed. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance!
calculus derivatives
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Differentiate $$sin^{-1}left(frac {sin x + cos x}{sqrt{2}}right)$$ with respect to $x$.
I started like this: Consider $$frac {sin x + cos x}{sqrt{2}}$$, substitute $cos x$ as $sin left(frac {pi}{2} - xright)$, and proceed with the simplification. Finally I am getting it as $cos left(x - frac {pi}{4}right)$. After this I could not proceed. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance!
calculus derivatives
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
@user222031 I also tried like that but I ended up with $frac {cos x - sinx}{sqrt (1 - sin 2x)}$. How to proceed after this?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:28
$begingroup$
$sin x cos pi/4 + cos x sin pi/4$
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:29
$begingroup$
@mann Where to use this? Sorry I don't get it
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:30
$begingroup$
Look the answers below, you'd see it.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:31
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Differentiate $$sin^{-1}left(frac {sin x + cos x}{sqrt{2}}right)$$ with respect to $x$.
I started like this: Consider $$frac {sin x + cos x}{sqrt{2}}$$, substitute $cos x$ as $sin left(frac {pi}{2} - xright)$, and proceed with the simplification. Finally I am getting it as $cos left(x - frac {pi}{4}right)$. After this I could not proceed. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance!
calculus derivatives
$endgroup$
Differentiate $$sin^{-1}left(frac {sin x + cos x}{sqrt{2}}right)$$ with respect to $x$.
I started like this: Consider $$frac {sin x + cos x}{sqrt{2}}$$, substitute $cos x$ as $sin left(frac {pi}{2} - xright)$, and proceed with the simplification. Finally I am getting it as $cos left(x - frac {pi}{4}right)$. After this I could not proceed. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance!
calculus derivatives
calculus derivatives
edited May 5 '15 at 13:30
Travis
63.7k769151
63.7k769151
asked May 5 '15 at 13:21
SahanaSahana
2416
2416
$begingroup$
@user222031 I also tried like that but I ended up with $frac {cos x - sinx}{sqrt (1 - sin 2x)}$. How to proceed after this?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:28
$begingroup$
$sin x cos pi/4 + cos x sin pi/4$
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:29
$begingroup$
@mann Where to use this? Sorry I don't get it
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:30
$begingroup$
Look the answers below, you'd see it.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:31
add a comment |
$begingroup$
@user222031 I also tried like that but I ended up with $frac {cos x - sinx}{sqrt (1 - sin 2x)}$. How to proceed after this?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:28
$begingroup$
$sin x cos pi/4 + cos x sin pi/4$
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:29
$begingroup$
@mann Where to use this? Sorry I don't get it
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:30
$begingroup$
Look the answers below, you'd see it.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:31
$begingroup$
@user222031 I also tried like that but I ended up with $frac {cos x - sinx}{sqrt (1 - sin 2x)}$. How to proceed after this?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:28
$begingroup$
@user222031 I also tried like that but I ended up with $frac {cos x - sinx}{sqrt (1 - sin 2x)}$. How to proceed after this?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:28
$begingroup$
$sin x cos pi/4 + cos x sin pi/4$
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:29
$begingroup$
$sin x cos pi/4 + cos x sin pi/4$
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:29
$begingroup$
@mann Where to use this? Sorry I don't get it
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:30
$begingroup$
@mann Where to use this? Sorry I don't get it
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:30
$begingroup$
Look the answers below, you'd see it.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:31
$begingroup$
Look the answers below, you'd see it.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:31
add a comment |
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Hint The angle sum rule for $sin$ is
$$sin(x + y) = sin x cos y + cos x sin y.$$
Additional hint In particular, if we take $y = frac{pi}{4}$ and rearrange, we get $$sin x + cos x = sqrt{2} sinleft(x + frac{pi}{4}right).$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
It's better to rewrite
$$
frac{1}{sqrt{2}}(sin x+cos x)=sin(x+pi/4)
$$
and then use the chain rule:
$$
f(x)=arcsinsinBigl(x+frac{pi}{4}Bigr)
$$
so
$$
f'(x)=frac{1}{sqrt{1-sin^2(x+pi/4)}}cosBigl(x+frac{pi}{4}Bigr)
=dots
$$
(Beware of the square root!)
$f'(x)=dfrac{cos(x+pi/4)}{|cos(x+pi/4)|}$
so the derivative is $1$ where $cos(x+pi/4)>0$ and $-1$ where $cos(x+pi/4)<0$; the function is not differentiable where $cos(x+pi/4)=0$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Then $sin^{-1} Sin (x + frac {pi}{4})$ is simply $x + frac {pi}{4}$ and if we differentiate it we will get 1. Am I right?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:33
$begingroup$
@Sahana The equality $arcsinsinalpha=alpha$ is generally false. For instance, $arcsinsinpi=arcsin 0=0nepi$.
$endgroup$
– egreg
May 5 '15 at 13:34
$begingroup$
BEWARE OF THE SQUARE ROOT.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:35
$begingroup$
If I simplify @egreg expression also the final ans is coming as $1$. So I think in this case $sin^{-1}(sin x) = x$. is it ok?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:38
$begingroup$
Still no. Greg final expression is not always 1.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:40
|
show 2 more comments
$begingroup$
An alternative approach is to use Implicit Differentiation:
begin{equation}
y = arcsinleft(frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}} right) rightarrow sin(y) = frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}}
end{equation}
Now differentiate with respect to '$x$':
begin{align}
frac{d}{dx}left[sin(y) right] &= frac{d}{dx}left[frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}} right] \
cos(y)frac{dy}{dx} &= frac{cos(x) - sin(x)}{sqrt{2}} \
frac{dy}{dx} &= frac{cos(x) - sin(x)}{sqrt{2}cos(y)}
end{align}
Thus:
begin{equation}
frac{dy}{dx} = frac{d}{dx}left[arcsinleft(frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}} right) right] = frac{cos(x) - sin(x)}{sqrt{2}cosleft(arcsinleft(frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}}right) right)}
end{equation}
Here this method is unnecessarily complicated in comparison to those already presented. It is however good to know if an identity is either unknown.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
Your Answer
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3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Hint The angle sum rule for $sin$ is
$$sin(x + y) = sin x cos y + cos x sin y.$$
Additional hint In particular, if we take $y = frac{pi}{4}$ and rearrange, we get $$sin x + cos x = sqrt{2} sinleft(x + frac{pi}{4}right).$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Hint The angle sum rule for $sin$ is
$$sin(x + y) = sin x cos y + cos x sin y.$$
Additional hint In particular, if we take $y = frac{pi}{4}$ and rearrange, we get $$sin x + cos x = sqrt{2} sinleft(x + frac{pi}{4}right).$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Hint The angle sum rule for $sin$ is
$$sin(x + y) = sin x cos y + cos x sin y.$$
Additional hint In particular, if we take $y = frac{pi}{4}$ and rearrange, we get $$sin x + cos x = sqrt{2} sinleft(x + frac{pi}{4}right).$$
$endgroup$
Hint The angle sum rule for $sin$ is
$$sin(x + y) = sin x cos y + cos x sin y.$$
Additional hint In particular, if we take $y = frac{pi}{4}$ and rearrange, we get $$sin x + cos x = sqrt{2} sinleft(x + frac{pi}{4}right).$$
answered May 5 '15 at 13:27
TravisTravis
63.7k769151
63.7k769151
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
It's better to rewrite
$$
frac{1}{sqrt{2}}(sin x+cos x)=sin(x+pi/4)
$$
and then use the chain rule:
$$
f(x)=arcsinsinBigl(x+frac{pi}{4}Bigr)
$$
so
$$
f'(x)=frac{1}{sqrt{1-sin^2(x+pi/4)}}cosBigl(x+frac{pi}{4}Bigr)
=dots
$$
(Beware of the square root!)
$f'(x)=dfrac{cos(x+pi/4)}{|cos(x+pi/4)|}$
so the derivative is $1$ where $cos(x+pi/4)>0$ and $-1$ where $cos(x+pi/4)<0$; the function is not differentiable where $cos(x+pi/4)=0$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Then $sin^{-1} Sin (x + frac {pi}{4})$ is simply $x + frac {pi}{4}$ and if we differentiate it we will get 1. Am I right?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:33
$begingroup$
@Sahana The equality $arcsinsinalpha=alpha$ is generally false. For instance, $arcsinsinpi=arcsin 0=0nepi$.
$endgroup$
– egreg
May 5 '15 at 13:34
$begingroup$
BEWARE OF THE SQUARE ROOT.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:35
$begingroup$
If I simplify @egreg expression also the final ans is coming as $1$. So I think in this case $sin^{-1}(sin x) = x$. is it ok?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:38
$begingroup$
Still no. Greg final expression is not always 1.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:40
|
show 2 more comments
$begingroup$
It's better to rewrite
$$
frac{1}{sqrt{2}}(sin x+cos x)=sin(x+pi/4)
$$
and then use the chain rule:
$$
f(x)=arcsinsinBigl(x+frac{pi}{4}Bigr)
$$
so
$$
f'(x)=frac{1}{sqrt{1-sin^2(x+pi/4)}}cosBigl(x+frac{pi}{4}Bigr)
=dots
$$
(Beware of the square root!)
$f'(x)=dfrac{cos(x+pi/4)}{|cos(x+pi/4)|}$
so the derivative is $1$ where $cos(x+pi/4)>0$ and $-1$ where $cos(x+pi/4)<0$; the function is not differentiable where $cos(x+pi/4)=0$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Then $sin^{-1} Sin (x + frac {pi}{4})$ is simply $x + frac {pi}{4}$ and if we differentiate it we will get 1. Am I right?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:33
$begingroup$
@Sahana The equality $arcsinsinalpha=alpha$ is generally false. For instance, $arcsinsinpi=arcsin 0=0nepi$.
$endgroup$
– egreg
May 5 '15 at 13:34
$begingroup$
BEWARE OF THE SQUARE ROOT.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:35
$begingroup$
If I simplify @egreg expression also the final ans is coming as $1$. So I think in this case $sin^{-1}(sin x) = x$. is it ok?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:38
$begingroup$
Still no. Greg final expression is not always 1.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:40
|
show 2 more comments
$begingroup$
It's better to rewrite
$$
frac{1}{sqrt{2}}(sin x+cos x)=sin(x+pi/4)
$$
and then use the chain rule:
$$
f(x)=arcsinsinBigl(x+frac{pi}{4}Bigr)
$$
so
$$
f'(x)=frac{1}{sqrt{1-sin^2(x+pi/4)}}cosBigl(x+frac{pi}{4}Bigr)
=dots
$$
(Beware of the square root!)
$f'(x)=dfrac{cos(x+pi/4)}{|cos(x+pi/4)|}$
so the derivative is $1$ where $cos(x+pi/4)>0$ and $-1$ where $cos(x+pi/4)<0$; the function is not differentiable where $cos(x+pi/4)=0$.
$endgroup$
It's better to rewrite
$$
frac{1}{sqrt{2}}(sin x+cos x)=sin(x+pi/4)
$$
and then use the chain rule:
$$
f(x)=arcsinsinBigl(x+frac{pi}{4}Bigr)
$$
so
$$
f'(x)=frac{1}{sqrt{1-sin^2(x+pi/4)}}cosBigl(x+frac{pi}{4}Bigr)
=dots
$$
(Beware of the square root!)
$f'(x)=dfrac{cos(x+pi/4)}{|cos(x+pi/4)|}$
so the derivative is $1$ where $cos(x+pi/4)>0$ and $-1$ where $cos(x+pi/4)<0$; the function is not differentiable where $cos(x+pi/4)=0$.
edited May 5 '15 at 13:45
answered May 5 '15 at 13:28
egregegreg
184k1486206
184k1486206
$begingroup$
Then $sin^{-1} Sin (x + frac {pi}{4})$ is simply $x + frac {pi}{4}$ and if we differentiate it we will get 1. Am I right?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:33
$begingroup$
@Sahana The equality $arcsinsinalpha=alpha$ is generally false. For instance, $arcsinsinpi=arcsin 0=0nepi$.
$endgroup$
– egreg
May 5 '15 at 13:34
$begingroup$
BEWARE OF THE SQUARE ROOT.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:35
$begingroup$
If I simplify @egreg expression also the final ans is coming as $1$. So I think in this case $sin^{-1}(sin x) = x$. is it ok?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:38
$begingroup$
Still no. Greg final expression is not always 1.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:40
|
show 2 more comments
$begingroup$
Then $sin^{-1} Sin (x + frac {pi}{4})$ is simply $x + frac {pi}{4}$ and if we differentiate it we will get 1. Am I right?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:33
$begingroup$
@Sahana The equality $arcsinsinalpha=alpha$ is generally false. For instance, $arcsinsinpi=arcsin 0=0nepi$.
$endgroup$
– egreg
May 5 '15 at 13:34
$begingroup$
BEWARE OF THE SQUARE ROOT.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:35
$begingroup$
If I simplify @egreg expression also the final ans is coming as $1$. So I think in this case $sin^{-1}(sin x) = x$. is it ok?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:38
$begingroup$
Still no. Greg final expression is not always 1.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:40
$begingroup$
Then $sin^{-1} Sin (x + frac {pi}{4})$ is simply $x + frac {pi}{4}$ and if we differentiate it we will get 1. Am I right?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:33
$begingroup$
Then $sin^{-1} Sin (x + frac {pi}{4})$ is simply $x + frac {pi}{4}$ and if we differentiate it we will get 1. Am I right?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:33
$begingroup$
@Sahana The equality $arcsinsinalpha=alpha$ is generally false. For instance, $arcsinsinpi=arcsin 0=0nepi$.
$endgroup$
– egreg
May 5 '15 at 13:34
$begingroup$
@Sahana The equality $arcsinsinalpha=alpha$ is generally false. For instance, $arcsinsinpi=arcsin 0=0nepi$.
$endgroup$
– egreg
May 5 '15 at 13:34
$begingroup$
BEWARE OF THE SQUARE ROOT.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:35
$begingroup$
BEWARE OF THE SQUARE ROOT.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:35
$begingroup$
If I simplify @egreg expression also the final ans is coming as $1$. So I think in this case $sin^{-1}(sin x) = x$. is it ok?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:38
$begingroup$
If I simplify @egreg expression also the final ans is coming as $1$. So I think in this case $sin^{-1}(sin x) = x$. is it ok?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:38
$begingroup$
Still no. Greg final expression is not always 1.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:40
$begingroup$
Still no. Greg final expression is not always 1.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:40
|
show 2 more comments
$begingroup$
An alternative approach is to use Implicit Differentiation:
begin{equation}
y = arcsinleft(frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}} right) rightarrow sin(y) = frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}}
end{equation}
Now differentiate with respect to '$x$':
begin{align}
frac{d}{dx}left[sin(y) right] &= frac{d}{dx}left[frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}} right] \
cos(y)frac{dy}{dx} &= frac{cos(x) - sin(x)}{sqrt{2}} \
frac{dy}{dx} &= frac{cos(x) - sin(x)}{sqrt{2}cos(y)}
end{align}
Thus:
begin{equation}
frac{dy}{dx} = frac{d}{dx}left[arcsinleft(frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}} right) right] = frac{cos(x) - sin(x)}{sqrt{2}cosleft(arcsinleft(frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}}right) right)}
end{equation}
Here this method is unnecessarily complicated in comparison to those already presented. It is however good to know if an identity is either unknown.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
An alternative approach is to use Implicit Differentiation:
begin{equation}
y = arcsinleft(frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}} right) rightarrow sin(y) = frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}}
end{equation}
Now differentiate with respect to '$x$':
begin{align}
frac{d}{dx}left[sin(y) right] &= frac{d}{dx}left[frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}} right] \
cos(y)frac{dy}{dx} &= frac{cos(x) - sin(x)}{sqrt{2}} \
frac{dy}{dx} &= frac{cos(x) - sin(x)}{sqrt{2}cos(y)}
end{align}
Thus:
begin{equation}
frac{dy}{dx} = frac{d}{dx}left[arcsinleft(frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}} right) right] = frac{cos(x) - sin(x)}{sqrt{2}cosleft(arcsinleft(frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}}right) right)}
end{equation}
Here this method is unnecessarily complicated in comparison to those already presented. It is however good to know if an identity is either unknown.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
An alternative approach is to use Implicit Differentiation:
begin{equation}
y = arcsinleft(frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}} right) rightarrow sin(y) = frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}}
end{equation}
Now differentiate with respect to '$x$':
begin{align}
frac{d}{dx}left[sin(y) right] &= frac{d}{dx}left[frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}} right] \
cos(y)frac{dy}{dx} &= frac{cos(x) - sin(x)}{sqrt{2}} \
frac{dy}{dx} &= frac{cos(x) - sin(x)}{sqrt{2}cos(y)}
end{align}
Thus:
begin{equation}
frac{dy}{dx} = frac{d}{dx}left[arcsinleft(frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}} right) right] = frac{cos(x) - sin(x)}{sqrt{2}cosleft(arcsinleft(frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}}right) right)}
end{equation}
Here this method is unnecessarily complicated in comparison to those already presented. It is however good to know if an identity is either unknown.
$endgroup$
An alternative approach is to use Implicit Differentiation:
begin{equation}
y = arcsinleft(frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}} right) rightarrow sin(y) = frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}}
end{equation}
Now differentiate with respect to '$x$':
begin{align}
frac{d}{dx}left[sin(y) right] &= frac{d}{dx}left[frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}} right] \
cos(y)frac{dy}{dx} &= frac{cos(x) - sin(x)}{sqrt{2}} \
frac{dy}{dx} &= frac{cos(x) - sin(x)}{sqrt{2}cos(y)}
end{align}
Thus:
begin{equation}
frac{dy}{dx} = frac{d}{dx}left[arcsinleft(frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}} right) right] = frac{cos(x) - sin(x)}{sqrt{2}cosleft(arcsinleft(frac{sin(x) + cos(x)}{sqrt{2}}right) right)}
end{equation}
Here this method is unnecessarily complicated in comparison to those already presented. It is however good to know if an identity is either unknown.
answered Jan 6 at 12:19
DavidGDavidG
1
1
add a comment |
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
@user222031 I also tried like that but I ended up with $frac {cos x - sinx}{sqrt (1 - sin 2x)}$. How to proceed after this?
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:28
$begingroup$
$sin x cos pi/4 + cos x sin pi/4$
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:29
$begingroup$
@mann Where to use this? Sorry I don't get it
$endgroup$
– Sahana
May 5 '15 at 13:30
$begingroup$
Look the answers below, you'd see it.
$endgroup$
– Mann
May 5 '15 at 13:31