Applications of inverse of Klein's $j$-invariant












2












$begingroup$


The Klein $j$-invariant
$$j(tau) = q^{-1} + 744 + 196884q + cdots$$
is a weight $0$ modular function holomorphic for $tau$ in the upper-half plane $mathbb{H}$. I understand that $j$ is important, given that two elliptic curves are isomorphic over $mathbb{C}$ if and only if they have the same $j$-invariant.



We know that $j$ is a bijection from the fundamental domain $operatorname{SL}_2(mathbb{Z}) backslash mathbb{H}$ to $mathbb{C}$.



I am wondering, what are some interesting applications of the inverse $j^{-1}$? What are some situations in which computing $j^{-1}$ of some complex number arises?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I'm trying to understand the proof of the little picard theorem using $lambda^{-1}(tau)$. Given that $lambda$ is closely related to $j$, it could mean you that you get a proof of the little Picard theorem using $j^{-1}$. Anyway $j^{-1}$ should be useful in the context of the modularity theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Oct 26 '16 at 0:02












  • $begingroup$
    And also, if $f(tau)$ is modular (i.e. meromorphic $SL_2(mathbb{Z})setminus mathbb{H}to mathbb{C}$) then $f(j^{-1}(tau))$ is meromorphic $mathbb{C}to mathbb{C}$, and you can apply the Liouville theorem that a bounded entire function is constant, obtaining that $j$ generates the function field $SL_2(mathbb{Z})setminus mathbb{H}to mathbb{C}$.
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Oct 26 '16 at 0:15


















2












$begingroup$


The Klein $j$-invariant
$$j(tau) = q^{-1} + 744 + 196884q + cdots$$
is a weight $0$ modular function holomorphic for $tau$ in the upper-half plane $mathbb{H}$. I understand that $j$ is important, given that two elliptic curves are isomorphic over $mathbb{C}$ if and only if they have the same $j$-invariant.



We know that $j$ is a bijection from the fundamental domain $operatorname{SL}_2(mathbb{Z}) backslash mathbb{H}$ to $mathbb{C}$.



I am wondering, what are some interesting applications of the inverse $j^{-1}$? What are some situations in which computing $j^{-1}$ of some complex number arises?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I'm trying to understand the proof of the little picard theorem using $lambda^{-1}(tau)$. Given that $lambda$ is closely related to $j$, it could mean you that you get a proof of the little Picard theorem using $j^{-1}$. Anyway $j^{-1}$ should be useful in the context of the modularity theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Oct 26 '16 at 0:02












  • $begingroup$
    And also, if $f(tau)$ is modular (i.e. meromorphic $SL_2(mathbb{Z})setminus mathbb{H}to mathbb{C}$) then $f(j^{-1}(tau))$ is meromorphic $mathbb{C}to mathbb{C}$, and you can apply the Liouville theorem that a bounded entire function is constant, obtaining that $j$ generates the function field $SL_2(mathbb{Z})setminus mathbb{H}to mathbb{C}$.
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Oct 26 '16 at 0:15
















2












2








2





$begingroup$


The Klein $j$-invariant
$$j(tau) = q^{-1} + 744 + 196884q + cdots$$
is a weight $0$ modular function holomorphic for $tau$ in the upper-half plane $mathbb{H}$. I understand that $j$ is important, given that two elliptic curves are isomorphic over $mathbb{C}$ if and only if they have the same $j$-invariant.



We know that $j$ is a bijection from the fundamental domain $operatorname{SL}_2(mathbb{Z}) backslash mathbb{H}$ to $mathbb{C}$.



I am wondering, what are some interesting applications of the inverse $j^{-1}$? What are some situations in which computing $j^{-1}$ of some complex number arises?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




The Klein $j$-invariant
$$j(tau) = q^{-1} + 744 + 196884q + cdots$$
is a weight $0$ modular function holomorphic for $tau$ in the upper-half plane $mathbb{H}$. I understand that $j$ is important, given that two elliptic curves are isomorphic over $mathbb{C}$ if and only if they have the same $j$-invariant.



We know that $j$ is a bijection from the fundamental domain $operatorname{SL}_2(mathbb{Z}) backslash mathbb{H}$ to $mathbb{C}$.



I am wondering, what are some interesting applications of the inverse $j^{-1}$? What are some situations in which computing $j^{-1}$ of some complex number arises?







motivation modular-function






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 9 at 18:08









Namaste

1




1










asked Oct 25 '16 at 23:24









Ethan AlwaiseEthan Alwaise

6,471717




6,471717












  • $begingroup$
    I'm trying to understand the proof of the little picard theorem using $lambda^{-1}(tau)$. Given that $lambda$ is closely related to $j$, it could mean you that you get a proof of the little Picard theorem using $j^{-1}$. Anyway $j^{-1}$ should be useful in the context of the modularity theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Oct 26 '16 at 0:02












  • $begingroup$
    And also, if $f(tau)$ is modular (i.e. meromorphic $SL_2(mathbb{Z})setminus mathbb{H}to mathbb{C}$) then $f(j^{-1}(tau))$ is meromorphic $mathbb{C}to mathbb{C}$, and you can apply the Liouville theorem that a bounded entire function is constant, obtaining that $j$ generates the function field $SL_2(mathbb{Z})setminus mathbb{H}to mathbb{C}$.
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Oct 26 '16 at 0:15




















  • $begingroup$
    I'm trying to understand the proof of the little picard theorem using $lambda^{-1}(tau)$. Given that $lambda$ is closely related to $j$, it could mean you that you get a proof of the little Picard theorem using $j^{-1}$. Anyway $j^{-1}$ should be useful in the context of the modularity theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Oct 26 '16 at 0:02












  • $begingroup$
    And also, if $f(tau)$ is modular (i.e. meromorphic $SL_2(mathbb{Z})setminus mathbb{H}to mathbb{C}$) then $f(j^{-1}(tau))$ is meromorphic $mathbb{C}to mathbb{C}$, and you can apply the Liouville theorem that a bounded entire function is constant, obtaining that $j$ generates the function field $SL_2(mathbb{Z})setminus mathbb{H}to mathbb{C}$.
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Oct 26 '16 at 0:15


















$begingroup$
I'm trying to understand the proof of the little picard theorem using $lambda^{-1}(tau)$. Given that $lambda$ is closely related to $j$, it could mean you that you get a proof of the little Picard theorem using $j^{-1}$. Anyway $j^{-1}$ should be useful in the context of the modularity theorem.
$endgroup$
– reuns
Oct 26 '16 at 0:02






$begingroup$
I'm trying to understand the proof of the little picard theorem using $lambda^{-1}(tau)$. Given that $lambda$ is closely related to $j$, it could mean you that you get a proof of the little Picard theorem using $j^{-1}$. Anyway $j^{-1}$ should be useful in the context of the modularity theorem.
$endgroup$
– reuns
Oct 26 '16 at 0:02














$begingroup$
And also, if $f(tau)$ is modular (i.e. meromorphic $SL_2(mathbb{Z})setminus mathbb{H}to mathbb{C}$) then $f(j^{-1}(tau))$ is meromorphic $mathbb{C}to mathbb{C}$, and you can apply the Liouville theorem that a bounded entire function is constant, obtaining that $j$ generates the function field $SL_2(mathbb{Z})setminus mathbb{H}to mathbb{C}$.
$endgroup$
– reuns
Oct 26 '16 at 0:15






$begingroup$
And also, if $f(tau)$ is modular (i.e. meromorphic $SL_2(mathbb{Z})setminus mathbb{H}to mathbb{C}$) then $f(j^{-1}(tau))$ is meromorphic $mathbb{C}to mathbb{C}$, and you can apply the Liouville theorem that a bounded entire function is constant, obtaining that $j$ generates the function field $SL_2(mathbb{Z})setminus mathbb{H}to mathbb{C}$.
$endgroup$
– reuns
Oct 26 '16 at 0:15












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