How do max and union commute in Hausdorff measure?











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Recall that $d_H(A,B) = max{max_{a in A} min_{b in B} d(a,b),max_{b in B} min_{a in A} d(a,b)}$




Theorem: Let $A,B,C in H(X)$ (where $H(X)$ is the set of non-empty compact subsets of $X$). Then $d_H(A cup B,C) = max {d_H(A,C),d_H(B,C)}$




This claim appears in the book on fractals and splines by Peter Massopust. However, I'm not able to connect the hint below with the statement of the theorem:




Proof: Note that
begin{align}
d(Acup B, C) &= max_{alphain Acup B} d(alpha, C) = maxleft{ max_{alphain A} d(alpha,C), max_{alphain B} d(alpha,C)right} \
&= max{ d(A,C), d(B,C)}
end{align}

which implies that claim. (The reader is encouraged to verify this).




It seems that the definition of $d$ is (see the book Fractals everywhere) taken to be $d(A,B) = max{d(a,B):a in A}$. So the above hint makes sense.



So how can I use this hint to prove my theorem?



My try:



$d_H(A cup B,C) = max {d(A cup B,C) , d(C, A cup B) }$



by definition. Then, by the hint:



$d_H(A cup B,C) = max {max{d(A cup B,C), d(C,A cup B)} , d(C, A cup B) }$



then, I take the other member:



$max{d_H(A,C),d_H(B,C)} = max {max{d(A,C), d(C,A)} , {max{d(B,C), d(C,B)} }$



again by definition. Two terms are in the two sides, but I would need an equality of the sort $d(C,A cup B) = max {d(C,A),d(C,B)}$. This reduces to show:



$max_{c in C}{min_{a in A cup B} d(c,a)} = max{max_{c in C}{min_{a in A} d(c,a),max_{c in C}{min_{a in B} d(c,a)}}$










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  • Where, specifically, are you stuck? There are three equalities in the quoted text, as well as, perhaps, some ambiguity in the last sentence. What, specifically, are you having trouble understanding?
    – Xander Henderson
    2 days ago










  • @XanderHenderson so yes, given the definition of $d_H$ and the definition of $d$ over sets, how does the hint imply the theorem?
    – Javier
    2 days ago










  • Barnsley’s book on SuperFractals, Cambridge University Press, 2006. Look at Theorem 1.12.15 on p. 66 and set C = D.
    – Javier
    yesterday















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Recall that $d_H(A,B) = max{max_{a in A} min_{b in B} d(a,b),max_{b in B} min_{a in A} d(a,b)}$




Theorem: Let $A,B,C in H(X)$ (where $H(X)$ is the set of non-empty compact subsets of $X$). Then $d_H(A cup B,C) = max {d_H(A,C),d_H(B,C)}$




This claim appears in the book on fractals and splines by Peter Massopust. However, I'm not able to connect the hint below with the statement of the theorem:




Proof: Note that
begin{align}
d(Acup B, C) &= max_{alphain Acup B} d(alpha, C) = maxleft{ max_{alphain A} d(alpha,C), max_{alphain B} d(alpha,C)right} \
&= max{ d(A,C), d(B,C)}
end{align}

which implies that claim. (The reader is encouraged to verify this).




It seems that the definition of $d$ is (see the book Fractals everywhere) taken to be $d(A,B) = max{d(a,B):a in A}$. So the above hint makes sense.



So how can I use this hint to prove my theorem?



My try:



$d_H(A cup B,C) = max {d(A cup B,C) , d(C, A cup B) }$



by definition. Then, by the hint:



$d_H(A cup B,C) = max {max{d(A cup B,C), d(C,A cup B)} , d(C, A cup B) }$



then, I take the other member:



$max{d_H(A,C),d_H(B,C)} = max {max{d(A,C), d(C,A)} , {max{d(B,C), d(C,B)} }$



again by definition. Two terms are in the two sides, but I would need an equality of the sort $d(C,A cup B) = max {d(C,A),d(C,B)}$. This reduces to show:



$max_{c in C}{min_{a in A cup B} d(c,a)} = max{max_{c in C}{min_{a in A} d(c,a),max_{c in C}{min_{a in B} d(c,a)}}$










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Where, specifically, are you stuck? There are three equalities in the quoted text, as well as, perhaps, some ambiguity in the last sentence. What, specifically, are you having trouble understanding?
    – Xander Henderson
    2 days ago










  • @XanderHenderson so yes, given the definition of $d_H$ and the definition of $d$ over sets, how does the hint imply the theorem?
    – Javier
    2 days ago










  • Barnsley’s book on SuperFractals, Cambridge University Press, 2006. Look at Theorem 1.12.15 on p. 66 and set C = D.
    – Javier
    yesterday













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Recall that $d_H(A,B) = max{max_{a in A} min_{b in B} d(a,b),max_{b in B} min_{a in A} d(a,b)}$




Theorem: Let $A,B,C in H(X)$ (where $H(X)$ is the set of non-empty compact subsets of $X$). Then $d_H(A cup B,C) = max {d_H(A,C),d_H(B,C)}$




This claim appears in the book on fractals and splines by Peter Massopust. However, I'm not able to connect the hint below with the statement of the theorem:




Proof: Note that
begin{align}
d(Acup B, C) &= max_{alphain Acup B} d(alpha, C) = maxleft{ max_{alphain A} d(alpha,C), max_{alphain B} d(alpha,C)right} \
&= max{ d(A,C), d(B,C)}
end{align}

which implies that claim. (The reader is encouraged to verify this).




It seems that the definition of $d$ is (see the book Fractals everywhere) taken to be $d(A,B) = max{d(a,B):a in A}$. So the above hint makes sense.



So how can I use this hint to prove my theorem?



My try:



$d_H(A cup B,C) = max {d(A cup B,C) , d(C, A cup B) }$



by definition. Then, by the hint:



$d_H(A cup B,C) = max {max{d(A cup B,C), d(C,A cup B)} , d(C, A cup B) }$



then, I take the other member:



$max{d_H(A,C),d_H(B,C)} = max {max{d(A,C), d(C,A)} , {max{d(B,C), d(C,B)} }$



again by definition. Two terms are in the two sides, but I would need an equality of the sort $d(C,A cup B) = max {d(C,A),d(C,B)}$. This reduces to show:



$max_{c in C}{min_{a in A cup B} d(c,a)} = max{max_{c in C}{min_{a in A} d(c,a),max_{c in C}{min_{a in B} d(c,a)}}$










share|cite|improve this question















Recall that $d_H(A,B) = max{max_{a in A} min_{b in B} d(a,b),max_{b in B} min_{a in A} d(a,b)}$




Theorem: Let $A,B,C in H(X)$ (where $H(X)$ is the set of non-empty compact subsets of $X$). Then $d_H(A cup B,C) = max {d_H(A,C),d_H(B,C)}$




This claim appears in the book on fractals and splines by Peter Massopust. However, I'm not able to connect the hint below with the statement of the theorem:




Proof: Note that
begin{align}
d(Acup B, C) &= max_{alphain Acup B} d(alpha, C) = maxleft{ max_{alphain A} d(alpha,C), max_{alphain B} d(alpha,C)right} \
&= max{ d(A,C), d(B,C)}
end{align}

which implies that claim. (The reader is encouraged to verify this).




It seems that the definition of $d$ is (see the book Fractals everywhere) taken to be $d(A,B) = max{d(a,B):a in A}$. So the above hint makes sense.



So how can I use this hint to prove my theorem?



My try:



$d_H(A cup B,C) = max {d(A cup B,C) , d(C, A cup B) }$



by definition. Then, by the hint:



$d_H(A cup B,C) = max {max{d(A cup B,C), d(C,A cup B)} , d(C, A cup B) }$



then, I take the other member:



$max{d_H(A,C),d_H(B,C)} = max {max{d(A,C), d(C,A)} , {max{d(B,C), d(C,B)} }$



again by definition. Two terms are in the two sides, but I would need an equality of the sort $d(C,A cup B) = max {d(C,A),d(C,B)}$. This reduces to show:



$max_{c in C}{min_{a in A cup B} d(c,a)} = max{max_{c in C}{min_{a in A} d(c,a),max_{c in C}{min_{a in B} d(c,a)}}$







functional-analysis analysis metric-spaces fractals






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edited 2 days ago

























asked 2 days ago









Javier

1,95721131




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  • Where, specifically, are you stuck? There are three equalities in the quoted text, as well as, perhaps, some ambiguity in the last sentence. What, specifically, are you having trouble understanding?
    – Xander Henderson
    2 days ago










  • @XanderHenderson so yes, given the definition of $d_H$ and the definition of $d$ over sets, how does the hint imply the theorem?
    – Javier
    2 days ago










  • Barnsley’s book on SuperFractals, Cambridge University Press, 2006. Look at Theorem 1.12.15 on p. 66 and set C = D.
    – Javier
    yesterday


















  • Where, specifically, are you stuck? There are three equalities in the quoted text, as well as, perhaps, some ambiguity in the last sentence. What, specifically, are you having trouble understanding?
    – Xander Henderson
    2 days ago










  • @XanderHenderson so yes, given the definition of $d_H$ and the definition of $d$ over sets, how does the hint imply the theorem?
    – Javier
    2 days ago










  • Barnsley’s book on SuperFractals, Cambridge University Press, 2006. Look at Theorem 1.12.15 on p. 66 and set C = D.
    – Javier
    yesterday
















Where, specifically, are you stuck? There are three equalities in the quoted text, as well as, perhaps, some ambiguity in the last sentence. What, specifically, are you having trouble understanding?
– Xander Henderson
2 days ago




Where, specifically, are you stuck? There are three equalities in the quoted text, as well as, perhaps, some ambiguity in the last sentence. What, specifically, are you having trouble understanding?
– Xander Henderson
2 days ago












@XanderHenderson so yes, given the definition of $d_H$ and the definition of $d$ over sets, how does the hint imply the theorem?
– Javier
2 days ago




@XanderHenderson so yes, given the definition of $d_H$ and the definition of $d$ over sets, how does the hint imply the theorem?
– Javier
2 days ago












Barnsley’s book on SuperFractals, Cambridge University Press, 2006. Look at Theorem 1.12.15 on p. 66 and set C = D.
– Javier
yesterday




Barnsley’s book on SuperFractals, Cambridge University Press, 2006. Look at Theorem 1.12.15 on p. 66 and set C = D.
– Javier
yesterday















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