Model Selection (k-piece-constant function)












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A $k$-piece-constant function is define by $k-1$ thresholds $-100<t_1<t_2<......<t_{k-1}<100$ and $k$ values as $a_1,a_2,......,a_k$



The function is defined as follows-

If $x<t_1$ then $f(x)=a_1$

If $t_1<x<t_2$ then $f(x)=a_2$

If $t_2<x<t_3$ then $f(x)=a_3$

.

.

.
If $t_{i-1}<x<t_i$ then $f(x)=a_i$

.

.

.

If $t_{k-1}<x<t_k$ then $f(x)=a_k$



Let $f$ be a -piece-constant function. Suppose you are given $n$ data points $((x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2),.......,(x_n,y_n))$ each of which is generated in the following way:

1. first, $x$ is drawn according to the uniform distribution over the range $[-100,100].$

2. second $y$ is chosen to be $f(x)+omega$ where $omega$ is drawn according to the normal distribution $N(mu,sigma^2)$



You partition the data into a training set and a test set of equal sizes. For each $j=1,2,...$ you find the $j$ -piece-constant function $g_j$ that minimizes the root-mean-square-error on the training set. Denote by $train(j)$ the RMSE on the training set and by $test(j)$ the RMSE on the test set.



Which of the following statements is correct?



$train(j)$ is a monotonically non-increasing function
$test(j)$ is a monotonically non-increasing function
$test(j)$ has a minimum close to $j=k$
$train(j)$ has a minimum close to $j=k$

if $j>n/2$ $train(j)=0$



I have absolutely no clue of the question. I somewhat understood the k-piece-function (which is perhaps new to me) but still unable to crack the question.



P.S. I know the idea behind training and testing sets










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    0












    $begingroup$


    A $k$-piece-constant function is define by $k-1$ thresholds $-100<t_1<t_2<......<t_{k-1}<100$ and $k$ values as $a_1,a_2,......,a_k$



    The function is defined as follows-

    If $x<t_1$ then $f(x)=a_1$

    If $t_1<x<t_2$ then $f(x)=a_2$

    If $t_2<x<t_3$ then $f(x)=a_3$

    .

    .

    .
    If $t_{i-1}<x<t_i$ then $f(x)=a_i$

    .

    .

    .

    If $t_{k-1}<x<t_k$ then $f(x)=a_k$



    Let $f$ be a -piece-constant function. Suppose you are given $n$ data points $((x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2),.......,(x_n,y_n))$ each of which is generated in the following way:

    1. first, $x$ is drawn according to the uniform distribution over the range $[-100,100].$

    2. second $y$ is chosen to be $f(x)+omega$ where $omega$ is drawn according to the normal distribution $N(mu,sigma^2)$



    You partition the data into a training set and a test set of equal sizes. For each $j=1,2,...$ you find the $j$ -piece-constant function $g_j$ that minimizes the root-mean-square-error on the training set. Denote by $train(j)$ the RMSE on the training set and by $test(j)$ the RMSE on the test set.



    Which of the following statements is correct?



    $train(j)$ is a monotonically non-increasing function
    $test(j)$ is a monotonically non-increasing function
    $test(j)$ has a minimum close to $j=k$
    $train(j)$ has a minimum close to $j=k$

    if $j>n/2$ $train(j)=0$



    I have absolutely no clue of the question. I somewhat understood the k-piece-function (which is perhaps new to me) but still unable to crack the question.



    P.S. I know the idea behind training and testing sets










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0


      1



      $begingroup$


      A $k$-piece-constant function is define by $k-1$ thresholds $-100<t_1<t_2<......<t_{k-1}<100$ and $k$ values as $a_1,a_2,......,a_k$



      The function is defined as follows-

      If $x<t_1$ then $f(x)=a_1$

      If $t_1<x<t_2$ then $f(x)=a_2$

      If $t_2<x<t_3$ then $f(x)=a_3$

      .

      .

      .
      If $t_{i-1}<x<t_i$ then $f(x)=a_i$

      .

      .

      .

      If $t_{k-1}<x<t_k$ then $f(x)=a_k$



      Let $f$ be a -piece-constant function. Suppose you are given $n$ data points $((x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2),.......,(x_n,y_n))$ each of which is generated in the following way:

      1. first, $x$ is drawn according to the uniform distribution over the range $[-100,100].$

      2. second $y$ is chosen to be $f(x)+omega$ where $omega$ is drawn according to the normal distribution $N(mu,sigma^2)$



      You partition the data into a training set and a test set of equal sizes. For each $j=1,2,...$ you find the $j$ -piece-constant function $g_j$ that minimizes the root-mean-square-error on the training set. Denote by $train(j)$ the RMSE on the training set and by $test(j)$ the RMSE on the test set.



      Which of the following statements is correct?



      $train(j)$ is a monotonically non-increasing function
      $test(j)$ is a monotonically non-increasing function
      $test(j)$ has a minimum close to $j=k$
      $train(j)$ has a minimum close to $j=k$

      if $j>n/2$ $train(j)=0$



      I have absolutely no clue of the question. I somewhat understood the k-piece-function (which is perhaps new to me) but still unable to crack the question.



      P.S. I know the idea behind training and testing sets










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      A $k$-piece-constant function is define by $k-1$ thresholds $-100<t_1<t_2<......<t_{k-1}<100$ and $k$ values as $a_1,a_2,......,a_k$



      The function is defined as follows-

      If $x<t_1$ then $f(x)=a_1$

      If $t_1<x<t_2$ then $f(x)=a_2$

      If $t_2<x<t_3$ then $f(x)=a_3$

      .

      .

      .
      If $t_{i-1}<x<t_i$ then $f(x)=a_i$

      .

      .

      .

      If $t_{k-1}<x<t_k$ then $f(x)=a_k$



      Let $f$ be a -piece-constant function. Suppose you are given $n$ data points $((x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2),.......,(x_n,y_n))$ each of which is generated in the following way:

      1. first, $x$ is drawn according to the uniform distribution over the range $[-100,100].$

      2. second $y$ is chosen to be $f(x)+omega$ where $omega$ is drawn according to the normal distribution $N(mu,sigma^2)$



      You partition the data into a training set and a test set of equal sizes. For each $j=1,2,...$ you find the $j$ -piece-constant function $g_j$ that minimizes the root-mean-square-error on the training set. Denote by $train(j)$ the RMSE on the training set and by $test(j)$ the RMSE on the test set.



      Which of the following statements is correct?



      $train(j)$ is a monotonically non-increasing function
      $test(j)$ is a monotonically non-increasing function
      $test(j)$ has a minimum close to $j=k$
      $train(j)$ has a minimum close to $j=k$

      if $j>n/2$ $train(j)=0$



      I have absolutely no clue of the question. I somewhat understood the k-piece-function (which is perhaps new to me) but still unable to crack the question.



      P.S. I know the idea behind training and testing sets







      statistics regression






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Dec 14 '18 at 12:13









      Kriti AroraKriti Arora

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