Use Laplace method to solve $I(x)= int^{frac{pi}{2}}_0 (1+t^2)e^{-xcosh t}dt$












0














Consider the integral



$$I(x)= int^{frac{pi}{2}}_0 (1+t^2)e^{-xcosh t}dt$$



Use Laplace's method to show that



$$I(x) = sqrt{frac{pi}{2}}e^{-x}+cfrac{e^{-x}}{x}, as space x to infty$$



where $c$ is a constant you must determine.



Where I have got to so far:



let $phi(t)=-xcosh t$



$phi'(t)=xsinh t$



$phi''(t)=xcosh t$



$$I(x) sim int_0^{epsilon}(1+t^2)e^{-xcosh t}dt space + space int_{epsilon}^{frac{pi}{2}}(1+t^2)e^{-xcosh t}dt$$










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    0














    Consider the integral



    $$I(x)= int^{frac{pi}{2}}_0 (1+t^2)e^{-xcosh t}dt$$



    Use Laplace's method to show that



    $$I(x) = sqrt{frac{pi}{2}}e^{-x}+cfrac{e^{-x}}{x}, as space x to infty$$



    where $c$ is a constant you must determine.



    Where I have got to so far:



    let $phi(t)=-xcosh t$



    $phi'(t)=xsinh t$



    $phi''(t)=xcosh t$



    $$I(x) sim int_0^{epsilon}(1+t^2)e^{-xcosh t}dt space + space int_{epsilon}^{frac{pi}{2}}(1+t^2)e^{-xcosh t}dt$$










    share|cite|improve this question



























      0












      0








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      2





      Consider the integral



      $$I(x)= int^{frac{pi}{2}}_0 (1+t^2)e^{-xcosh t}dt$$



      Use Laplace's method to show that



      $$I(x) = sqrt{frac{pi}{2}}e^{-x}+cfrac{e^{-x}}{x}, as space x to infty$$



      where $c$ is a constant you must determine.



      Where I have got to so far:



      let $phi(t)=-xcosh t$



      $phi'(t)=xsinh t$



      $phi''(t)=xcosh t$



      $$I(x) sim int_0^{epsilon}(1+t^2)e^{-xcosh t}dt space + space int_{epsilon}^{frac{pi}{2}}(1+t^2)e^{-xcosh t}dt$$










      share|cite|improve this question















      Consider the integral



      $$I(x)= int^{frac{pi}{2}}_0 (1+t^2)e^{-xcosh t}dt$$



      Use Laplace's method to show that



      $$I(x) = sqrt{frac{pi}{2}}e^{-x}+cfrac{e^{-x}}{x}, as space x to infty$$



      where $c$ is a constant you must determine.



      Where I have got to so far:



      let $phi(t)=-xcosh t$



      $phi'(t)=xsinh t$



      $phi''(t)=xcosh t$



      $$I(x) sim int_0^{epsilon}(1+t^2)e^{-xcosh t}dt space + space int_{epsilon}^{frac{pi}{2}}(1+t^2)e^{-xcosh t}dt$$







      integration laplace-method






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      edited Dec 12 '18 at 15:30









      Jon

      4,39011122




      4,39011122










      asked Dec 12 '18 at 15:14









      Ben JonesBen Jones

      19111




      19111






















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          A bit too long of a comment:



          Are you sure about the claim? If I expand the exponent $-xcosh(t) + log(1+t^2)$ about its maximum at $t=0$ I get
          $$
          I(x) sim int_0^epsilon {rm e}^{-x-frac{x-2}{2}, t^2} , {rm d}t = sqrt{frac{pi/2}{x-2}} , {rm e}^{-x} , {rm erf}left( sqrt{frac{x-2}{2}} , epsilon right) sim sqrt{frac{pi/2}{x-2}} , {rm e}^{-x} , .
          $$



          If I'm not mistaken I think the next term should come from
          $$
          int_0^{frac{pi}{2}} left{ {rm e}^{-x-frac{x-2}{2},t^2} - (1+t^2) , {rm e}^{-xcosh(t)} right} {rm d}t sim frac{sqrt{2pi}}{16 , x^{3/2}}, {rm e}^{-x} , ,
          $$

          so we would have
          $$
          int_0^{frac{pi}{2}} (1+t^2) , {rm e}^{-x cosh(t)} , {rm d}t sim sqrt{frac{pi}{2x}} , {rm e}^{-x} + frac{7sqrt{2pi}}{16 , x^{3/2}} , {rm e}^{-x} , .
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • For "large" $x$, $x-2sim x$. So, you have recovered the first term in the expansion that corrects the first term provided in the OP.
            – Mark Viola
            Dec 12 '18 at 17:52













          Your Answer





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          active

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          1














          A bit too long of a comment:



          Are you sure about the claim? If I expand the exponent $-xcosh(t) + log(1+t^2)$ about its maximum at $t=0$ I get
          $$
          I(x) sim int_0^epsilon {rm e}^{-x-frac{x-2}{2}, t^2} , {rm d}t = sqrt{frac{pi/2}{x-2}} , {rm e}^{-x} , {rm erf}left( sqrt{frac{x-2}{2}} , epsilon right) sim sqrt{frac{pi/2}{x-2}} , {rm e}^{-x} , .
          $$



          If I'm not mistaken I think the next term should come from
          $$
          int_0^{frac{pi}{2}} left{ {rm e}^{-x-frac{x-2}{2},t^2} - (1+t^2) , {rm e}^{-xcosh(t)} right} {rm d}t sim frac{sqrt{2pi}}{16 , x^{3/2}}, {rm e}^{-x} , ,
          $$

          so we would have
          $$
          int_0^{frac{pi}{2}} (1+t^2) , {rm e}^{-x cosh(t)} , {rm d}t sim sqrt{frac{pi}{2x}} , {rm e}^{-x} + frac{7sqrt{2pi}}{16 , x^{3/2}} , {rm e}^{-x} , .
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • For "large" $x$, $x-2sim x$. So, you have recovered the first term in the expansion that corrects the first term provided in the OP.
            – Mark Viola
            Dec 12 '18 at 17:52


















          1














          A bit too long of a comment:



          Are you sure about the claim? If I expand the exponent $-xcosh(t) + log(1+t^2)$ about its maximum at $t=0$ I get
          $$
          I(x) sim int_0^epsilon {rm e}^{-x-frac{x-2}{2}, t^2} , {rm d}t = sqrt{frac{pi/2}{x-2}} , {rm e}^{-x} , {rm erf}left( sqrt{frac{x-2}{2}} , epsilon right) sim sqrt{frac{pi/2}{x-2}} , {rm e}^{-x} , .
          $$



          If I'm not mistaken I think the next term should come from
          $$
          int_0^{frac{pi}{2}} left{ {rm e}^{-x-frac{x-2}{2},t^2} - (1+t^2) , {rm e}^{-xcosh(t)} right} {rm d}t sim frac{sqrt{2pi}}{16 , x^{3/2}}, {rm e}^{-x} , ,
          $$

          so we would have
          $$
          int_0^{frac{pi}{2}} (1+t^2) , {rm e}^{-x cosh(t)} , {rm d}t sim sqrt{frac{pi}{2x}} , {rm e}^{-x} + frac{7sqrt{2pi}}{16 , x^{3/2}} , {rm e}^{-x} , .
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • For "large" $x$, $x-2sim x$. So, you have recovered the first term in the expansion that corrects the first term provided in the OP.
            – Mark Viola
            Dec 12 '18 at 17:52
















          1












          1








          1






          A bit too long of a comment:



          Are you sure about the claim? If I expand the exponent $-xcosh(t) + log(1+t^2)$ about its maximum at $t=0$ I get
          $$
          I(x) sim int_0^epsilon {rm e}^{-x-frac{x-2}{2}, t^2} , {rm d}t = sqrt{frac{pi/2}{x-2}} , {rm e}^{-x} , {rm erf}left( sqrt{frac{x-2}{2}} , epsilon right) sim sqrt{frac{pi/2}{x-2}} , {rm e}^{-x} , .
          $$



          If I'm not mistaken I think the next term should come from
          $$
          int_0^{frac{pi}{2}} left{ {rm e}^{-x-frac{x-2}{2},t^2} - (1+t^2) , {rm e}^{-xcosh(t)} right} {rm d}t sim frac{sqrt{2pi}}{16 , x^{3/2}}, {rm e}^{-x} , ,
          $$

          so we would have
          $$
          int_0^{frac{pi}{2}} (1+t^2) , {rm e}^{-x cosh(t)} , {rm d}t sim sqrt{frac{pi}{2x}} , {rm e}^{-x} + frac{7sqrt{2pi}}{16 , x^{3/2}} , {rm e}^{-x} , .
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer














          A bit too long of a comment:



          Are you sure about the claim? If I expand the exponent $-xcosh(t) + log(1+t^2)$ about its maximum at $t=0$ I get
          $$
          I(x) sim int_0^epsilon {rm e}^{-x-frac{x-2}{2}, t^2} , {rm d}t = sqrt{frac{pi/2}{x-2}} , {rm e}^{-x} , {rm erf}left( sqrt{frac{x-2}{2}} , epsilon right) sim sqrt{frac{pi/2}{x-2}} , {rm e}^{-x} , .
          $$



          If I'm not mistaken I think the next term should come from
          $$
          int_0^{frac{pi}{2}} left{ {rm e}^{-x-frac{x-2}{2},t^2} - (1+t^2) , {rm e}^{-xcosh(t)} right} {rm d}t sim frac{sqrt{2pi}}{16 , x^{3/2}}, {rm e}^{-x} , ,
          $$

          so we would have
          $$
          int_0^{frac{pi}{2}} (1+t^2) , {rm e}^{-x cosh(t)} , {rm d}t sim sqrt{frac{pi}{2x}} , {rm e}^{-x} + frac{7sqrt{2pi}}{16 , x^{3/2}} , {rm e}^{-x} , .
          $$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Dec 12 '18 at 19:54

























          answered Dec 12 '18 at 16:57









          DigerDiger

          1,6021413




          1,6021413












          • For "large" $x$, $x-2sim x$. So, you have recovered the first term in the expansion that corrects the first term provided in the OP.
            – Mark Viola
            Dec 12 '18 at 17:52




















          • For "large" $x$, $x-2sim x$. So, you have recovered the first term in the expansion that corrects the first term provided in the OP.
            – Mark Viola
            Dec 12 '18 at 17:52


















          For "large" $x$, $x-2sim x$. So, you have recovered the first term in the expansion that corrects the first term provided in the OP.
          – Mark Viola
          Dec 12 '18 at 17:52






          For "large" $x$, $x-2sim x$. So, you have recovered the first term in the expansion that corrects the first term provided in the OP.
          – Mark Viola
          Dec 12 '18 at 17:52




















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