Where is my reasoning wrong?












1












$begingroup$


We know that components of locally connected sets are open. Now consider the space
$$X=bigcuplimits_{q in mathbb{Q}}^{} {(x,y) in mathbb{R}^2; x^2+y^2=q^2 }-{(0,0) }$$
Now this seems locally connected, since every point belongs to a circle and you can just take smaller and smaller arcs around that point. However the components are the circles $x^2+y^2=q^2$ which aren't open.
Edit: $q in mathbb{Q}^{+}$ not $q in mathbb{Q}$










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why write an edit as a remark. Just edit. Also, you have 150 characters for the title space, how about a more descriptive title perhaps?
    $endgroup$
    – Asaf Karagila
    Jan 8 at 13:37
















1












$begingroup$


We know that components of locally connected sets are open. Now consider the space
$$X=bigcuplimits_{q in mathbb{Q}}^{} {(x,y) in mathbb{R}^2; x^2+y^2=q^2 }-{(0,0) }$$
Now this seems locally connected, since every point belongs to a circle and you can just take smaller and smaller arcs around that point. However the components are the circles $x^2+y^2=q^2$ which aren't open.
Edit: $q in mathbb{Q}^{+}$ not $q in mathbb{Q}$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why write an edit as a remark. Just edit. Also, you have 150 characters for the title space, how about a more descriptive title perhaps?
    $endgroup$
    – Asaf Karagila
    Jan 8 at 13:37














1












1








1





$begingroup$


We know that components of locally connected sets are open. Now consider the space
$$X=bigcuplimits_{q in mathbb{Q}}^{} {(x,y) in mathbb{R}^2; x^2+y^2=q^2 }-{(0,0) }$$
Now this seems locally connected, since every point belongs to a circle and you can just take smaller and smaller arcs around that point. However the components are the circles $x^2+y^2=q^2$ which aren't open.
Edit: $q in mathbb{Q}^{+}$ not $q in mathbb{Q}$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




We know that components of locally connected sets are open. Now consider the space
$$X=bigcuplimits_{q in mathbb{Q}}^{} {(x,y) in mathbb{R}^2; x^2+y^2=q^2 }-{(0,0) }$$
Now this seems locally connected, since every point belongs to a circle and you can just take smaller and smaller arcs around that point. However the components are the circles $x^2+y^2=q^2$ which aren't open.
Edit: $q in mathbb{Q}^{+}$ not $q in mathbb{Q}$







general-topology connectedness






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edited Jan 8 at 13:27







InsertNameHere

















asked Jan 8 at 13:14









InsertNameHereInsertNameHere

773




773








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why write an edit as a remark. Just edit. Also, you have 150 characters for the title space, how about a more descriptive title perhaps?
    $endgroup$
    – Asaf Karagila
    Jan 8 at 13:37














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why write an edit as a remark. Just edit. Also, you have 150 characters for the title space, how about a more descriptive title perhaps?
    $endgroup$
    – Asaf Karagila
    Jan 8 at 13:37








1




1




$begingroup$
Why write an edit as a remark. Just edit. Also, you have 150 characters for the title space, how about a more descriptive title perhaps?
$endgroup$
– Asaf Karagila
Jan 8 at 13:37




$begingroup$
Why write an edit as a remark. Just edit. Also, you have 150 characters for the title space, how about a more descriptive title perhaps?
$endgroup$
– Asaf Karagila
Jan 8 at 13:37










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

It’s not locally connected at all: any point on the circle has basic neighbourhoods that are intersection of open balls in the plane with $X$, and these will contain many points from other rational-radius circles. So your arcs aren’t neighbourhoods at all.



You treat the circles like they’re a topological sum, not as a subspace of the plane.






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  • $begingroup$
    Oh yeah, forgot the neighborhood basis elements need to be open. Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – InsertNameHere
    Jan 8 at 13:33










  • $begingroup$
    @InsertNameHere they need to contain an open set, yes, but neighbourhoods need not be open.
    $endgroup$
    – Henno Brandsma
    Jan 8 at 13:35












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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

It’s not locally connected at all: any point on the circle has basic neighbourhoods that are intersection of open balls in the plane with $X$, and these will contain many points from other rational-radius circles. So your arcs aren’t neighbourhoods at all.



You treat the circles like they’re a topological sum, not as a subspace of the plane.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Oh yeah, forgot the neighborhood basis elements need to be open. Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – InsertNameHere
    Jan 8 at 13:33










  • $begingroup$
    @InsertNameHere they need to contain an open set, yes, but neighbourhoods need not be open.
    $endgroup$
    – Henno Brandsma
    Jan 8 at 13:35
















2












$begingroup$

It’s not locally connected at all: any point on the circle has basic neighbourhoods that are intersection of open balls in the plane with $X$, and these will contain many points from other rational-radius circles. So your arcs aren’t neighbourhoods at all.



You treat the circles like they’re a topological sum, not as a subspace of the plane.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Oh yeah, forgot the neighborhood basis elements need to be open. Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – InsertNameHere
    Jan 8 at 13:33










  • $begingroup$
    @InsertNameHere they need to contain an open set, yes, but neighbourhoods need not be open.
    $endgroup$
    – Henno Brandsma
    Jan 8 at 13:35














2












2








2





$begingroup$

It’s not locally connected at all: any point on the circle has basic neighbourhoods that are intersection of open balls in the plane with $X$, and these will contain many points from other rational-radius circles. So your arcs aren’t neighbourhoods at all.



You treat the circles like they’re a topological sum, not as a subspace of the plane.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



It’s not locally connected at all: any point on the circle has basic neighbourhoods that are intersection of open balls in the plane with $X$, and these will contain many points from other rational-radius circles. So your arcs aren’t neighbourhoods at all.



You treat the circles like they’re a topological sum, not as a subspace of the plane.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 8 at 13:26









Henno BrandsmaHenno Brandsma

115k348124




115k348124












  • $begingroup$
    Oh yeah, forgot the neighborhood basis elements need to be open. Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – InsertNameHere
    Jan 8 at 13:33










  • $begingroup$
    @InsertNameHere they need to contain an open set, yes, but neighbourhoods need not be open.
    $endgroup$
    – Henno Brandsma
    Jan 8 at 13:35


















  • $begingroup$
    Oh yeah, forgot the neighborhood basis elements need to be open. Thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – InsertNameHere
    Jan 8 at 13:33










  • $begingroup$
    @InsertNameHere they need to contain an open set, yes, but neighbourhoods need not be open.
    $endgroup$
    – Henno Brandsma
    Jan 8 at 13:35
















$begingroup$
Oh yeah, forgot the neighborhood basis elements need to be open. Thanks!
$endgroup$
– InsertNameHere
Jan 8 at 13:33




$begingroup$
Oh yeah, forgot the neighborhood basis elements need to be open. Thanks!
$endgroup$
– InsertNameHere
Jan 8 at 13:33












$begingroup$
@InsertNameHere they need to contain an open set, yes, but neighbourhoods need not be open.
$endgroup$
– Henno Brandsma
Jan 8 at 13:35




$begingroup$
@InsertNameHere they need to contain an open set, yes, but neighbourhoods need not be open.
$endgroup$
– Henno Brandsma
Jan 8 at 13:35


















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