Missing in between terms during the process of mathematical induction












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I need someone's idea here... im trying to prove a pattern we formulated with my classmate as we deal with the even powers of natural numbers that can be express as a sum of consecutive odd numbers starting from 1 here's the formula we come up with$$sum_{i=1}^{n^{k}} (2i - 1) = n^{2k}$$
For k = 1,
$$sum_{i=1}^{n} (2i - 1) = n^{2}$$
Which can be easily proven by mathematical induction but when k = 2, it will become,$$sum_{i=1}^{n^{2}} (2i - 1) = n^{4}$$ and when im doing the mathematical induction i got stuck for some terms in between n and n + 1 such as
$1 + 3 + 5 + ...+ (2n^{k} - 1)$ + (some in between terms i cant express in summation) + $(2(n +1)^{k} -1) = (n +1)^{4}$



Actually i want to prove by mathematical induction the general k, but i struggle so much that i decided to manually assume values for k = 1,2,3... but it seems that i cant manage to deal with k = 2 . Any ideas? Thanks in advance!










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  • $begingroup$
    Why are you only considering sums to a power of $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Jan 15 at 9:58
















2












$begingroup$


I need someone's idea here... im trying to prove a pattern we formulated with my classmate as we deal with the even powers of natural numbers that can be express as a sum of consecutive odd numbers starting from 1 here's the formula we come up with$$sum_{i=1}^{n^{k}} (2i - 1) = n^{2k}$$
For k = 1,
$$sum_{i=1}^{n} (2i - 1) = n^{2}$$
Which can be easily proven by mathematical induction but when k = 2, it will become,$$sum_{i=1}^{n^{2}} (2i - 1) = n^{4}$$ and when im doing the mathematical induction i got stuck for some terms in between n and n + 1 such as
$1 + 3 + 5 + ...+ (2n^{k} - 1)$ + (some in between terms i cant express in summation) + $(2(n +1)^{k} -1) = (n +1)^{4}$



Actually i want to prove by mathematical induction the general k, but i struggle so much that i decided to manually assume values for k = 1,2,3... but it seems that i cant manage to deal with k = 2 . Any ideas? Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Why are you only considering sums to a power of $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Jan 15 at 9:58














2












2








2


0



$begingroup$


I need someone's idea here... im trying to prove a pattern we formulated with my classmate as we deal with the even powers of natural numbers that can be express as a sum of consecutive odd numbers starting from 1 here's the formula we come up with$$sum_{i=1}^{n^{k}} (2i - 1) = n^{2k}$$
For k = 1,
$$sum_{i=1}^{n} (2i - 1) = n^{2}$$
Which can be easily proven by mathematical induction but when k = 2, it will become,$$sum_{i=1}^{n^{2}} (2i - 1) = n^{4}$$ and when im doing the mathematical induction i got stuck for some terms in between n and n + 1 such as
$1 + 3 + 5 + ...+ (2n^{k} - 1)$ + (some in between terms i cant express in summation) + $(2(n +1)^{k} -1) = (n +1)^{4}$



Actually i want to prove by mathematical induction the general k, but i struggle so much that i decided to manually assume values for k = 1,2,3... but it seems that i cant manage to deal with k = 2 . Any ideas? Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I need someone's idea here... im trying to prove a pattern we formulated with my classmate as we deal with the even powers of natural numbers that can be express as a sum of consecutive odd numbers starting from 1 here's the formula we come up with$$sum_{i=1}^{n^{k}} (2i - 1) = n^{2k}$$
For k = 1,
$$sum_{i=1}^{n} (2i - 1) = n^{2}$$
Which can be easily proven by mathematical induction but when k = 2, it will become,$$sum_{i=1}^{n^{2}} (2i - 1) = n^{4}$$ and when im doing the mathematical induction i got stuck for some terms in between n and n + 1 such as
$1 + 3 + 5 + ...+ (2n^{k} - 1)$ + (some in between terms i cant express in summation) + $(2(n +1)^{k} -1) = (n +1)^{4}$



Actually i want to prove by mathematical induction the general k, but i struggle so much that i decided to manually assume values for k = 1,2,3... but it seems that i cant manage to deal with k = 2 . Any ideas? Thanks in advance!







number-theory






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asked Jan 15 at 9:53









rosarosa

604616




604616












  • $begingroup$
    Why are you only considering sums to a power of $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Jan 15 at 9:58


















  • $begingroup$
    Why are you only considering sums to a power of $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Jan 15 at 9:58
















$begingroup$
Why are you only considering sums to a power of $n$?
$endgroup$
– Tobias Kildetoft
Jan 15 at 9:58




$begingroup$
Why are you only considering sums to a power of $n$?
$endgroup$
– Tobias Kildetoft
Jan 15 at 9:58










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Your statement can easily be shown without induction, simply using the fact that



$$sum_{i=1}^N = frac{N(N+1)}{2}$$



and $$sum_{i=1}^N 1 = N.$$



This is because



$$sum_{i=1}^{n^k}(2i-1) = 2cdotsum_{i=1}^{n^k} i - sum_{i=1}^{n^k} 1.$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I get ur point sir thanks a lot, i thought there is a need for mathematical induction to prove that the equation will hold for every possible values...
    $endgroup$
    – rosa
    Jan 15 at 10:50










  • $begingroup$
    @rosa Well, the expression $sum_{i=1}^N=frac{N(N+1)}{2}$ is usually proven through induction, so techincally, you are using induction.
    $endgroup$
    – 5xum
    Jan 15 at 10:52










  • $begingroup$
    Aw.. ur right.. i thought i must undergo the usual step in induction..thanks a lot
    $endgroup$
    – rosa
    Jan 15 at 11:04












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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3












$begingroup$

Your statement can easily be shown without induction, simply using the fact that



$$sum_{i=1}^N = frac{N(N+1)}{2}$$



and $$sum_{i=1}^N 1 = N.$$



This is because



$$sum_{i=1}^{n^k}(2i-1) = 2cdotsum_{i=1}^{n^k} i - sum_{i=1}^{n^k} 1.$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I get ur point sir thanks a lot, i thought there is a need for mathematical induction to prove that the equation will hold for every possible values...
    $endgroup$
    – rosa
    Jan 15 at 10:50










  • $begingroup$
    @rosa Well, the expression $sum_{i=1}^N=frac{N(N+1)}{2}$ is usually proven through induction, so techincally, you are using induction.
    $endgroup$
    – 5xum
    Jan 15 at 10:52










  • $begingroup$
    Aw.. ur right.. i thought i must undergo the usual step in induction..thanks a lot
    $endgroup$
    – rosa
    Jan 15 at 11:04
















3












$begingroup$

Your statement can easily be shown without induction, simply using the fact that



$$sum_{i=1}^N = frac{N(N+1)}{2}$$



and $$sum_{i=1}^N 1 = N.$$



This is because



$$sum_{i=1}^{n^k}(2i-1) = 2cdotsum_{i=1}^{n^k} i - sum_{i=1}^{n^k} 1.$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I get ur point sir thanks a lot, i thought there is a need for mathematical induction to prove that the equation will hold for every possible values...
    $endgroup$
    – rosa
    Jan 15 at 10:50










  • $begingroup$
    @rosa Well, the expression $sum_{i=1}^N=frac{N(N+1)}{2}$ is usually proven through induction, so techincally, you are using induction.
    $endgroup$
    – 5xum
    Jan 15 at 10:52










  • $begingroup$
    Aw.. ur right.. i thought i must undergo the usual step in induction..thanks a lot
    $endgroup$
    – rosa
    Jan 15 at 11:04














3












3








3





$begingroup$

Your statement can easily be shown without induction, simply using the fact that



$$sum_{i=1}^N = frac{N(N+1)}{2}$$



and $$sum_{i=1}^N 1 = N.$$



This is because



$$sum_{i=1}^{n^k}(2i-1) = 2cdotsum_{i=1}^{n^k} i - sum_{i=1}^{n^k} 1.$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Your statement can easily be shown without induction, simply using the fact that



$$sum_{i=1}^N = frac{N(N+1)}{2}$$



and $$sum_{i=1}^N 1 = N.$$



This is because



$$sum_{i=1}^{n^k}(2i-1) = 2cdotsum_{i=1}^{n^k} i - sum_{i=1}^{n^k} 1.$$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 15 at 9:59









5xum5xum

92.8k395162




92.8k395162












  • $begingroup$
    I get ur point sir thanks a lot, i thought there is a need for mathematical induction to prove that the equation will hold for every possible values...
    $endgroup$
    – rosa
    Jan 15 at 10:50










  • $begingroup$
    @rosa Well, the expression $sum_{i=1}^N=frac{N(N+1)}{2}$ is usually proven through induction, so techincally, you are using induction.
    $endgroup$
    – 5xum
    Jan 15 at 10:52










  • $begingroup$
    Aw.. ur right.. i thought i must undergo the usual step in induction..thanks a lot
    $endgroup$
    – rosa
    Jan 15 at 11:04


















  • $begingroup$
    I get ur point sir thanks a lot, i thought there is a need for mathematical induction to prove that the equation will hold for every possible values...
    $endgroup$
    – rosa
    Jan 15 at 10:50










  • $begingroup$
    @rosa Well, the expression $sum_{i=1}^N=frac{N(N+1)}{2}$ is usually proven through induction, so techincally, you are using induction.
    $endgroup$
    – 5xum
    Jan 15 at 10:52










  • $begingroup$
    Aw.. ur right.. i thought i must undergo the usual step in induction..thanks a lot
    $endgroup$
    – rosa
    Jan 15 at 11:04
















$begingroup$
I get ur point sir thanks a lot, i thought there is a need for mathematical induction to prove that the equation will hold for every possible values...
$endgroup$
– rosa
Jan 15 at 10:50




$begingroup$
I get ur point sir thanks a lot, i thought there is a need for mathematical induction to prove that the equation will hold for every possible values...
$endgroup$
– rosa
Jan 15 at 10:50












$begingroup$
@rosa Well, the expression $sum_{i=1}^N=frac{N(N+1)}{2}$ is usually proven through induction, so techincally, you are using induction.
$endgroup$
– 5xum
Jan 15 at 10:52




$begingroup$
@rosa Well, the expression $sum_{i=1}^N=frac{N(N+1)}{2}$ is usually proven through induction, so techincally, you are using induction.
$endgroup$
– 5xum
Jan 15 at 10:52












$begingroup$
Aw.. ur right.. i thought i must undergo the usual step in induction..thanks a lot
$endgroup$
– rosa
Jan 15 at 11:04




$begingroup$
Aw.. ur right.. i thought i must undergo the usual step in induction..thanks a lot
$endgroup$
– rosa
Jan 15 at 11:04


















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