Solving $frac{partial}{partial s} (u(x+as, t+s)) = f(x+as, t+s)$












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I am doing a course on PDEs and I am struggling to understand how to solve this:



$$frac{partial}{partial s} (u(x+as, t+s) = f(x+as, t+s)$$



The notes say to integrate from $s = -t$ to $s= 0$ and they obtain $$u(x, t) = u(x-at, 0) + int_{-t}^0 f(x+as, t+s) ds$$ but I don't understand how they have arrived here. This is probably fairly simple, but I'm looking for someone to help me fill in the details.



I am particularly struggling with the arguments on $u$, so how it has gone from $u(x+as, t+s)$ to $u(x, t)$ and how we have obtained the $u(x-at, 0)$ term










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I am doing a course on PDEs and I am struggling to understand how to solve this:



    $$frac{partial}{partial s} (u(x+as, t+s) = f(x+as, t+s)$$



    The notes say to integrate from $s = -t$ to $s= 0$ and they obtain $$u(x, t) = u(x-at, 0) + int_{-t}^0 f(x+as, t+s) ds$$ but I don't understand how they have arrived here. This is probably fairly simple, but I'm looking for someone to help me fill in the details.



    I am particularly struggling with the arguments on $u$, so how it has gone from $u(x+as, t+s)$ to $u(x, t)$ and how we have obtained the $u(x-at, 0)$ term










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am doing a course on PDEs and I am struggling to understand how to solve this:



      $$frac{partial}{partial s} (u(x+as, t+s) = f(x+as, t+s)$$



      The notes say to integrate from $s = -t$ to $s= 0$ and they obtain $$u(x, t) = u(x-at, 0) + int_{-t}^0 f(x+as, t+s) ds$$ but I don't understand how they have arrived here. This is probably fairly simple, but I'm looking for someone to help me fill in the details.



      I am particularly struggling with the arguments on $u$, so how it has gone from $u(x+as, t+s)$ to $u(x, t)$ and how we have obtained the $u(x-at, 0)$ term










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I am doing a course on PDEs and I am struggling to understand how to solve this:



      $$frac{partial}{partial s} (u(x+as, t+s) = f(x+as, t+s)$$



      The notes say to integrate from $s = -t$ to $s= 0$ and they obtain $$u(x, t) = u(x-at, 0) + int_{-t}^0 f(x+as, t+s) ds$$ but I don't understand how they have arrived here. This is probably fairly simple, but I'm looking for someone to help me fill in the details.



      I am particularly struggling with the arguments on $u$, so how it has gone from $u(x+as, t+s)$ to $u(x, t)$ and how we have obtained the $u(x-at, 0)$ term







      pde






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      asked Jan 15 at 17:35









      PhysicsMathsLovePhysicsMathsLove

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          $begingroup$

          It is just the fundamental theorem of analysis. We have
          $$int_a^b f(s),ds = F(b) - F(a) tag{1}$$
          with $F'(s) =f(s)$.



          Now introduce the functions $$F_L(s) = u(x+as, t+s)$$ for the left-hand side and $$f_R(s) = f(x+as, t+s)$$
          for the right-hand side.



          From $f_L(s)= f_R(s)$, we obtain (from (1) with $a=-t$ and $b=0$)
          $$ F_L(0) - F_L(-t) = int_{-t}^0f_R(s),ds = int_{-t}^0 f(x+as, t+s),ds $$
          or equivalently
          $$ u(x,t) - u(x- a t, 0) = int_{-t}^0 f(x+as, t+s),ds,.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            $begingroup$

            It is just the fundamental theorem of analysis. We have
            $$int_a^b f(s),ds = F(b) - F(a) tag{1}$$
            with $F'(s) =f(s)$.



            Now introduce the functions $$F_L(s) = u(x+as, t+s)$$ for the left-hand side and $$f_R(s) = f(x+as, t+s)$$
            for the right-hand side.



            From $f_L(s)= f_R(s)$, we obtain (from (1) with $a=-t$ and $b=0$)
            $$ F_L(0) - F_L(-t) = int_{-t}^0f_R(s),ds = int_{-t}^0 f(x+as, t+s),ds $$
            or equivalently
            $$ u(x,t) - u(x- a t, 0) = int_{-t}^0 f(x+as, t+s),ds,.$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









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              1












              $begingroup$

              It is just the fundamental theorem of analysis. We have
              $$int_a^b f(s),ds = F(b) - F(a) tag{1}$$
              with $F'(s) =f(s)$.



              Now introduce the functions $$F_L(s) = u(x+as, t+s)$$ for the left-hand side and $$f_R(s) = f(x+as, t+s)$$
              for the right-hand side.



              From $f_L(s)= f_R(s)$, we obtain (from (1) with $a=-t$ and $b=0$)
              $$ F_L(0) - F_L(-t) = int_{-t}^0f_R(s),ds = int_{-t}^0 f(x+as, t+s),ds $$
              or equivalently
              $$ u(x,t) - u(x- a t, 0) = int_{-t}^0 f(x+as, t+s),ds,.$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                It is just the fundamental theorem of analysis. We have
                $$int_a^b f(s),ds = F(b) - F(a) tag{1}$$
                with $F'(s) =f(s)$.



                Now introduce the functions $$F_L(s) = u(x+as, t+s)$$ for the left-hand side and $$f_R(s) = f(x+as, t+s)$$
                for the right-hand side.



                From $f_L(s)= f_R(s)$, we obtain (from (1) with $a=-t$ and $b=0$)
                $$ F_L(0) - F_L(-t) = int_{-t}^0f_R(s),ds = int_{-t}^0 f(x+as, t+s),ds $$
                or equivalently
                $$ u(x,t) - u(x- a t, 0) = int_{-t}^0 f(x+as, t+s),ds,.$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                It is just the fundamental theorem of analysis. We have
                $$int_a^b f(s),ds = F(b) - F(a) tag{1}$$
                with $F'(s) =f(s)$.



                Now introduce the functions $$F_L(s) = u(x+as, t+s)$$ for the left-hand side and $$f_R(s) = f(x+as, t+s)$$
                for the right-hand side.



                From $f_L(s)= f_R(s)$, we obtain (from (1) with $a=-t$ and $b=0$)
                $$ F_L(0) - F_L(-t) = int_{-t}^0f_R(s),ds = int_{-t}^0 f(x+as, t+s),ds $$
                or equivalently
                $$ u(x,t) - u(x- a t, 0) = int_{-t}^0 f(x+as, t+s),ds,.$$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 15 at 17:44









                FabianFabian

                20.2k3774




                20.2k3774






























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