Copy std::map into std::vector of pairs












17















I'm trying to copy a map into a vector of pair, so I can then sort the vector by the second data member of the pairs. I have resolved this doing like this:



void mappedWordsListSorter(){
for (auto itr = mappedWordsList.begin(); itr != mappedWordsList.end(); ++itr){
vectorWordsList.push_back(*itr);
}
sort(vectorWordsList.begin(), vectorWordsList.end(), [=](pair<string, int>& a, pair<string, int>& b){return a.second > b.second;});
}


I need to find a way to do this without using a raw loop, using the standard library instead. I have come across a lot of examples doing this by only transferring either the keys or the values of the map. I need to copy into a vector of pairs<string, int>. What is the best way to do it?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    @Lorand - The sort happens on the second item in the pair, which is not the key.

    – StoryTeller
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:37






  • 1





    @Lorand It seems that OP wants to perform the sort based on the values, not the keys.

    – ネロク
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:38






  • 3





    Seems like that question should be flagged as a duplicate of this one, since the answer provided by @NathanOliver is way better than any of the answers to that question. Edit : Though that question includes sorting the result.

    – François Andrieux
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:40








  • 1





    @ALX23z - I agree that [=] should not be present. But just because it's there doesn't mean everything gets copied. The lambda has to use something from the surrounding scope to capture it.

    – StoryTeller
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:46






  • 1





    @ALX23z Actually, it will only copy a variable is you use it in the lambda body. There is no performance penalty to use [=] if you don't use any of the variables in scope.

    – NathanOliver
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:46
















17















I'm trying to copy a map into a vector of pair, so I can then sort the vector by the second data member of the pairs. I have resolved this doing like this:



void mappedWordsListSorter(){
for (auto itr = mappedWordsList.begin(); itr != mappedWordsList.end(); ++itr){
vectorWordsList.push_back(*itr);
}
sort(vectorWordsList.begin(), vectorWordsList.end(), [=](pair<string, int>& a, pair<string, int>& b){return a.second > b.second;});
}


I need to find a way to do this without using a raw loop, using the standard library instead. I have come across a lot of examples doing this by only transferring either the keys or the values of the map. I need to copy into a vector of pairs<string, int>. What is the best way to do it?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    @Lorand - The sort happens on the second item in the pair, which is not the key.

    – StoryTeller
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:37






  • 1





    @Lorand It seems that OP wants to perform the sort based on the values, not the keys.

    – ネロク
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:38






  • 3





    Seems like that question should be flagged as a duplicate of this one, since the answer provided by @NathanOliver is way better than any of the answers to that question. Edit : Though that question includes sorting the result.

    – François Andrieux
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:40








  • 1





    @ALX23z - I agree that [=] should not be present. But just because it's there doesn't mean everything gets copied. The lambda has to use something from the surrounding scope to capture it.

    – StoryTeller
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:46






  • 1





    @ALX23z Actually, it will only copy a variable is you use it in the lambda body. There is no performance penalty to use [=] if you don't use any of the variables in scope.

    – NathanOliver
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:46














17












17








17


1






I'm trying to copy a map into a vector of pair, so I can then sort the vector by the second data member of the pairs. I have resolved this doing like this:



void mappedWordsListSorter(){
for (auto itr = mappedWordsList.begin(); itr != mappedWordsList.end(); ++itr){
vectorWordsList.push_back(*itr);
}
sort(vectorWordsList.begin(), vectorWordsList.end(), [=](pair<string, int>& a, pair<string, int>& b){return a.second > b.second;});
}


I need to find a way to do this without using a raw loop, using the standard library instead. I have come across a lot of examples doing this by only transferring either the keys or the values of the map. I need to copy into a vector of pairs<string, int>. What is the best way to do it?










share|improve this question
















I'm trying to copy a map into a vector of pair, so I can then sort the vector by the second data member of the pairs. I have resolved this doing like this:



void mappedWordsListSorter(){
for (auto itr = mappedWordsList.begin(); itr != mappedWordsList.end(); ++itr){
vectorWordsList.push_back(*itr);
}
sort(vectorWordsList.begin(), vectorWordsList.end(), [=](pair<string, int>& a, pair<string, int>& b){return a.second > b.second;});
}


I need to find a way to do this without using a raw loop, using the standard library instead. I have come across a lot of examples doing this by only transferring either the keys or the values of the map. I need to copy into a vector of pairs<string, int>. What is the best way to do it?







c++ stdvector stdmap c++-standard-library std-pair






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Dec 19 '18 at 20:49









Deduplicator

34.4k64888




34.4k64888










asked Dec 19 '18 at 15:33









VictorVictor

862




862








  • 1





    @Lorand - The sort happens on the second item in the pair, which is not the key.

    – StoryTeller
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:37






  • 1





    @Lorand It seems that OP wants to perform the sort based on the values, not the keys.

    – ネロク
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:38






  • 3





    Seems like that question should be flagged as a duplicate of this one, since the answer provided by @NathanOliver is way better than any of the answers to that question. Edit : Though that question includes sorting the result.

    – François Andrieux
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:40








  • 1





    @ALX23z - I agree that [=] should not be present. But just because it's there doesn't mean everything gets copied. The lambda has to use something from the surrounding scope to capture it.

    – StoryTeller
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:46






  • 1





    @ALX23z Actually, it will only copy a variable is you use it in the lambda body. There is no performance penalty to use [=] if you don't use any of the variables in scope.

    – NathanOliver
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:46














  • 1





    @Lorand - The sort happens on the second item in the pair, which is not the key.

    – StoryTeller
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:37






  • 1





    @Lorand It seems that OP wants to perform the sort based on the values, not the keys.

    – ネロク
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:38






  • 3





    Seems like that question should be flagged as a duplicate of this one, since the answer provided by @NathanOliver is way better than any of the answers to that question. Edit : Though that question includes sorting the result.

    – François Andrieux
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:40








  • 1





    @ALX23z - I agree that [=] should not be present. But just because it's there doesn't mean everything gets copied. The lambda has to use something from the surrounding scope to capture it.

    – StoryTeller
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:46






  • 1





    @ALX23z Actually, it will only copy a variable is you use it in the lambda body. There is no performance penalty to use [=] if you don't use any of the variables in scope.

    – NathanOliver
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:46








1




1





@Lorand - The sort happens on the second item in the pair, which is not the key.

– StoryTeller
Dec 19 '18 at 15:37





@Lorand - The sort happens on the second item in the pair, which is not the key.

– StoryTeller
Dec 19 '18 at 15:37




1




1





@Lorand It seems that OP wants to perform the sort based on the values, not the keys.

– ネロク
Dec 19 '18 at 15:38





@Lorand It seems that OP wants to perform the sort based on the values, not the keys.

– ネロク
Dec 19 '18 at 15:38




3




3





Seems like that question should be flagged as a duplicate of this one, since the answer provided by @NathanOliver is way better than any of the answers to that question. Edit : Though that question includes sorting the result.

– François Andrieux
Dec 19 '18 at 15:40







Seems like that question should be flagged as a duplicate of this one, since the answer provided by @NathanOliver is way better than any of the answers to that question. Edit : Though that question includes sorting the result.

– François Andrieux
Dec 19 '18 at 15:40






1




1





@ALX23z - I agree that [=] should not be present. But just because it's there doesn't mean everything gets copied. The lambda has to use something from the surrounding scope to capture it.

– StoryTeller
Dec 19 '18 at 15:46





@ALX23z - I agree that [=] should not be present. But just because it's there doesn't mean everything gets copied. The lambda has to use something from the surrounding scope to capture it.

– StoryTeller
Dec 19 '18 at 15:46




1




1





@ALX23z Actually, it will only copy a variable is you use it in the lambda body. There is no performance penalty to use [=] if you don't use any of the variables in scope.

– NathanOliver
Dec 19 '18 at 15:46





@ALX23z Actually, it will only copy a variable is you use it in the lambda body. There is no performance penalty to use [=] if you don't use any of the variables in scope.

– NathanOliver
Dec 19 '18 at 15:46












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















22














Just use std::vector's assign member function.



//no need to call reserve, bidirectional iterators or better will compute the size and reserve internally.
vectorWordsList.assign(mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end());


If you have existing values in the vector that you don't want overwritten then use insert instead like



vectorWordsList.reserve(vectorWordsList.size() + mappedWordsList.size()); // make sure we only have a single memory allocation
vectorWordsList.insert(vectorWordsList.end(), mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end());





share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    I would hope that assign would essentially reserve internally.

    – François Andrieux
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:41






  • 10





    @FrançoisAndrieux It most likely would if you passed random access iterators but since map has bidirectional iterators it requires a traversal to known how many elements to allocate space for so it isn't going to do that.

    – NathanOliver
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:43






  • 1





    @NathanOliver libstdc++ actually does essentially reserve internally. For any ForwardIterator, it will call std::distance, paying for a traversal for anything less than a RandomAccessIterator. You can trace std::vector::assign to here.

    – Justin
    Dec 19 '18 at 19:43








  • 1





    @Justin Cool. Thanks for finding that. I still like to be explicit, in case other implementations don't do this.

    – NathanOliver
    Dec 19 '18 at 19:47











  • Putting a .resize(0) before .reserve() might be an optimization if the elements should be replaced.

    – Deduplicator
    Dec 19 '18 at 20:46





















7














You can use std::copy and std::back_inserter:



std::copy(mappedWordsList.begin(), 
mappedWordsList.end(),
std::back_inserter(vectorWordsList));


Honestly, I think that a range-for loop is clearer:



for(const auto& kv : mappedWordsList) 
vectorWordsList.emplace_back(kv);


Regardless, you can use std::vector::reserve to preallocate memory on your target vector, avoiding unnecessary reallocations.






share|improve this answer

































    7














    It's worth noting that if you are creating a vector for this purpose, you may use the vector's constructor directly:



    std::vector<std::pair<FirstType,SecondType>> vectorWordsList( mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end() );


    In C++17, you may also omit the vector's template arguments to have the compiler deduce them:



    std::vector vectorWordsList( mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end() );





    share|improve this answer


























    • Unless you want to create a vector of iterators, you need parens.

      – T.C.
      Dec 20 '18 at 12:00











    • @T.C. thank you!

      – Drew Dormann
      Dec 20 '18 at 16:18











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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    22














    Just use std::vector's assign member function.



    //no need to call reserve, bidirectional iterators or better will compute the size and reserve internally.
    vectorWordsList.assign(mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end());


    If you have existing values in the vector that you don't want overwritten then use insert instead like



    vectorWordsList.reserve(vectorWordsList.size() + mappedWordsList.size()); // make sure we only have a single memory allocation
    vectorWordsList.insert(vectorWordsList.end(), mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end());





    share|improve this answer





















    • 1





      I would hope that assign would essentially reserve internally.

      – François Andrieux
      Dec 19 '18 at 15:41






    • 10





      @FrançoisAndrieux It most likely would if you passed random access iterators but since map has bidirectional iterators it requires a traversal to known how many elements to allocate space for so it isn't going to do that.

      – NathanOliver
      Dec 19 '18 at 15:43






    • 1





      @NathanOliver libstdc++ actually does essentially reserve internally. For any ForwardIterator, it will call std::distance, paying for a traversal for anything less than a RandomAccessIterator. You can trace std::vector::assign to here.

      – Justin
      Dec 19 '18 at 19:43








    • 1





      @Justin Cool. Thanks for finding that. I still like to be explicit, in case other implementations don't do this.

      – NathanOliver
      Dec 19 '18 at 19:47











    • Putting a .resize(0) before .reserve() might be an optimization if the elements should be replaced.

      – Deduplicator
      Dec 19 '18 at 20:46


















    22














    Just use std::vector's assign member function.



    //no need to call reserve, bidirectional iterators or better will compute the size and reserve internally.
    vectorWordsList.assign(mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end());


    If you have existing values in the vector that you don't want overwritten then use insert instead like



    vectorWordsList.reserve(vectorWordsList.size() + mappedWordsList.size()); // make sure we only have a single memory allocation
    vectorWordsList.insert(vectorWordsList.end(), mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end());





    share|improve this answer





















    • 1





      I would hope that assign would essentially reserve internally.

      – François Andrieux
      Dec 19 '18 at 15:41






    • 10





      @FrançoisAndrieux It most likely would if you passed random access iterators but since map has bidirectional iterators it requires a traversal to known how many elements to allocate space for so it isn't going to do that.

      – NathanOliver
      Dec 19 '18 at 15:43






    • 1





      @NathanOliver libstdc++ actually does essentially reserve internally. For any ForwardIterator, it will call std::distance, paying for a traversal for anything less than a RandomAccessIterator. You can trace std::vector::assign to here.

      – Justin
      Dec 19 '18 at 19:43








    • 1





      @Justin Cool. Thanks for finding that. I still like to be explicit, in case other implementations don't do this.

      – NathanOliver
      Dec 19 '18 at 19:47











    • Putting a .resize(0) before .reserve() might be an optimization if the elements should be replaced.

      – Deduplicator
      Dec 19 '18 at 20:46
















    22












    22








    22







    Just use std::vector's assign member function.



    //no need to call reserve, bidirectional iterators or better will compute the size and reserve internally.
    vectorWordsList.assign(mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end());


    If you have existing values in the vector that you don't want overwritten then use insert instead like



    vectorWordsList.reserve(vectorWordsList.size() + mappedWordsList.size()); // make sure we only have a single memory allocation
    vectorWordsList.insert(vectorWordsList.end(), mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end());





    share|improve this answer















    Just use std::vector's assign member function.



    //no need to call reserve, bidirectional iterators or better will compute the size and reserve internally.
    vectorWordsList.assign(mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end());


    If you have existing values in the vector that you don't want overwritten then use insert instead like



    vectorWordsList.reserve(vectorWordsList.size() + mappedWordsList.size()); // make sure we only have a single memory allocation
    vectorWordsList.insert(vectorWordsList.end(), mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end());






    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Dec 20 '18 at 13:39

























    answered Dec 19 '18 at 15:38









    NathanOliverNathanOliver

    90.2k15126190




    90.2k15126190








    • 1





      I would hope that assign would essentially reserve internally.

      – François Andrieux
      Dec 19 '18 at 15:41






    • 10





      @FrançoisAndrieux It most likely would if you passed random access iterators but since map has bidirectional iterators it requires a traversal to known how many elements to allocate space for so it isn't going to do that.

      – NathanOliver
      Dec 19 '18 at 15:43






    • 1





      @NathanOliver libstdc++ actually does essentially reserve internally. For any ForwardIterator, it will call std::distance, paying for a traversal for anything less than a RandomAccessIterator. You can trace std::vector::assign to here.

      – Justin
      Dec 19 '18 at 19:43








    • 1





      @Justin Cool. Thanks for finding that. I still like to be explicit, in case other implementations don't do this.

      – NathanOliver
      Dec 19 '18 at 19:47











    • Putting a .resize(0) before .reserve() might be an optimization if the elements should be replaced.

      – Deduplicator
      Dec 19 '18 at 20:46
















    • 1





      I would hope that assign would essentially reserve internally.

      – François Andrieux
      Dec 19 '18 at 15:41






    • 10





      @FrançoisAndrieux It most likely would if you passed random access iterators but since map has bidirectional iterators it requires a traversal to known how many elements to allocate space for so it isn't going to do that.

      – NathanOliver
      Dec 19 '18 at 15:43






    • 1





      @NathanOliver libstdc++ actually does essentially reserve internally. For any ForwardIterator, it will call std::distance, paying for a traversal for anything less than a RandomAccessIterator. You can trace std::vector::assign to here.

      – Justin
      Dec 19 '18 at 19:43








    • 1





      @Justin Cool. Thanks for finding that. I still like to be explicit, in case other implementations don't do this.

      – NathanOliver
      Dec 19 '18 at 19:47











    • Putting a .resize(0) before .reserve() might be an optimization if the elements should be replaced.

      – Deduplicator
      Dec 19 '18 at 20:46










    1




    1





    I would hope that assign would essentially reserve internally.

    – François Andrieux
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:41





    I would hope that assign would essentially reserve internally.

    – François Andrieux
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:41




    10




    10





    @FrançoisAndrieux It most likely would if you passed random access iterators but since map has bidirectional iterators it requires a traversal to known how many elements to allocate space for so it isn't going to do that.

    – NathanOliver
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:43





    @FrançoisAndrieux It most likely would if you passed random access iterators but since map has bidirectional iterators it requires a traversal to known how many elements to allocate space for so it isn't going to do that.

    – NathanOliver
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:43




    1




    1





    @NathanOliver libstdc++ actually does essentially reserve internally. For any ForwardIterator, it will call std::distance, paying for a traversal for anything less than a RandomAccessIterator. You can trace std::vector::assign to here.

    – Justin
    Dec 19 '18 at 19:43







    @NathanOliver libstdc++ actually does essentially reserve internally. For any ForwardIterator, it will call std::distance, paying for a traversal for anything less than a RandomAccessIterator. You can trace std::vector::assign to here.

    – Justin
    Dec 19 '18 at 19:43






    1




    1





    @Justin Cool. Thanks for finding that. I still like to be explicit, in case other implementations don't do this.

    – NathanOliver
    Dec 19 '18 at 19:47





    @Justin Cool. Thanks for finding that. I still like to be explicit, in case other implementations don't do this.

    – NathanOliver
    Dec 19 '18 at 19:47













    Putting a .resize(0) before .reserve() might be an optimization if the elements should be replaced.

    – Deduplicator
    Dec 19 '18 at 20:46







    Putting a .resize(0) before .reserve() might be an optimization if the elements should be replaced.

    – Deduplicator
    Dec 19 '18 at 20:46















    7














    You can use std::copy and std::back_inserter:



    std::copy(mappedWordsList.begin(), 
    mappedWordsList.end(),
    std::back_inserter(vectorWordsList));


    Honestly, I think that a range-for loop is clearer:



    for(const auto& kv : mappedWordsList) 
    vectorWordsList.emplace_back(kv);


    Regardless, you can use std::vector::reserve to preallocate memory on your target vector, avoiding unnecessary reallocations.






    share|improve this answer






























      7














      You can use std::copy and std::back_inserter:



      std::copy(mappedWordsList.begin(), 
      mappedWordsList.end(),
      std::back_inserter(vectorWordsList));


      Honestly, I think that a range-for loop is clearer:



      for(const auto& kv : mappedWordsList) 
      vectorWordsList.emplace_back(kv);


      Regardless, you can use std::vector::reserve to preallocate memory on your target vector, avoiding unnecessary reallocations.






      share|improve this answer




























        7












        7








        7







        You can use std::copy and std::back_inserter:



        std::copy(mappedWordsList.begin(), 
        mappedWordsList.end(),
        std::back_inserter(vectorWordsList));


        Honestly, I think that a range-for loop is clearer:



        for(const auto& kv : mappedWordsList) 
        vectorWordsList.emplace_back(kv);


        Regardless, you can use std::vector::reserve to preallocate memory on your target vector, avoiding unnecessary reallocations.






        share|improve this answer















        You can use std::copy and std::back_inserter:



        std::copy(mappedWordsList.begin(), 
        mappedWordsList.end(),
        std::back_inserter(vectorWordsList));


        Honestly, I think that a range-for loop is clearer:



        for(const auto& kv : mappedWordsList) 
        vectorWordsList.emplace_back(kv);


        Regardless, you can use std::vector::reserve to preallocate memory on your target vector, avoiding unnecessary reallocations.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Dec 19 '18 at 15:36

























        answered Dec 19 '18 at 15:35









        Vittorio RomeoVittorio Romeo

        57.8k17156299




        57.8k17156299























            7














            It's worth noting that if you are creating a vector for this purpose, you may use the vector's constructor directly:



            std::vector<std::pair<FirstType,SecondType>> vectorWordsList( mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end() );


            In C++17, you may also omit the vector's template arguments to have the compiler deduce them:



            std::vector vectorWordsList( mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end() );





            share|improve this answer


























            • Unless you want to create a vector of iterators, you need parens.

              – T.C.
              Dec 20 '18 at 12:00











            • @T.C. thank you!

              – Drew Dormann
              Dec 20 '18 at 16:18
















            7














            It's worth noting that if you are creating a vector for this purpose, you may use the vector's constructor directly:



            std::vector<std::pair<FirstType,SecondType>> vectorWordsList( mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end() );


            In C++17, you may also omit the vector's template arguments to have the compiler deduce them:



            std::vector vectorWordsList( mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end() );





            share|improve this answer


























            • Unless you want to create a vector of iterators, you need parens.

              – T.C.
              Dec 20 '18 at 12:00











            • @T.C. thank you!

              – Drew Dormann
              Dec 20 '18 at 16:18














            7












            7








            7







            It's worth noting that if you are creating a vector for this purpose, you may use the vector's constructor directly:



            std::vector<std::pair<FirstType,SecondType>> vectorWordsList( mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end() );


            In C++17, you may also omit the vector's template arguments to have the compiler deduce them:



            std::vector vectorWordsList( mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end() );





            share|improve this answer















            It's worth noting that if you are creating a vector for this purpose, you may use the vector's constructor directly:



            std::vector<std::pair<FirstType,SecondType>> vectorWordsList( mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end() );


            In C++17, you may also omit the vector's template arguments to have the compiler deduce them:



            std::vector vectorWordsList( mappedWordsList.begin(), mappedWordsList.end() );






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Dec 20 '18 at 16:19

























            answered Dec 19 '18 at 21:18









            Drew DormannDrew Dormann

            41.6k979142




            41.6k979142













            • Unless you want to create a vector of iterators, you need parens.

              – T.C.
              Dec 20 '18 at 12:00











            • @T.C. thank you!

              – Drew Dormann
              Dec 20 '18 at 16:18



















            • Unless you want to create a vector of iterators, you need parens.

              – T.C.
              Dec 20 '18 at 12:00











            • @T.C. thank you!

              – Drew Dormann
              Dec 20 '18 at 16:18

















            Unless you want to create a vector of iterators, you need parens.

            – T.C.
            Dec 20 '18 at 12:00





            Unless you want to create a vector of iterators, you need parens.

            – T.C.
            Dec 20 '18 at 12:00













            @T.C. thank you!

            – Drew Dormann
            Dec 20 '18 at 16:18





            @T.C. thank you!

            – Drew Dormann
            Dec 20 '18 at 16:18


















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