Geometry problem (from national competition)












2












$begingroup$


Given right angled triangle $triangle ABC$ with right angle at point C.



Let points $D, E$ lie on $AB$, such that $|BC|=|BD|$ and $|AC|=|AE|$.



Let point $F$ be orthogonal projection of point $D$ onto $AC$ and let point $G$ be orthogonal projection of point $E$ onto $BC$.



Prove $|DE|=|DF|+|EG|$.



:



What I've got so far:



EDIT: Had a picture here, but I removed it because it was incorrect and now I don't feel like making new one because the question is already answered.



How can I solve or approach this problem?










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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Just checking: Which national competition is this? (If it's on-going, this question should be closed until the contest concludes.)
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Dec 19 '18 at 16:20










  • $begingroup$
    It's from 17.3.2018 from Macedonia.
    $endgroup$
    – Pero
    Dec 19 '18 at 16:22
















2












$begingroup$


Given right angled triangle $triangle ABC$ with right angle at point C.



Let points $D, E$ lie on $AB$, such that $|BC|=|BD|$ and $|AC|=|AE|$.



Let point $F$ be orthogonal projection of point $D$ onto $AC$ and let point $G$ be orthogonal projection of point $E$ onto $BC$.



Prove $|DE|=|DF|+|EG|$.



:



What I've got so far:



EDIT: Had a picture here, but I removed it because it was incorrect and now I don't feel like making new one because the question is already answered.



How can I solve or approach this problem?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Just checking: Which national competition is this? (If it's on-going, this question should be closed until the contest concludes.)
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Dec 19 '18 at 16:20










  • $begingroup$
    It's from 17.3.2018 from Macedonia.
    $endgroup$
    – Pero
    Dec 19 '18 at 16:22














2












2








2


1



$begingroup$


Given right angled triangle $triangle ABC$ with right angle at point C.



Let points $D, E$ lie on $AB$, such that $|BC|=|BD|$ and $|AC|=|AE|$.



Let point $F$ be orthogonal projection of point $D$ onto $AC$ and let point $G$ be orthogonal projection of point $E$ onto $BC$.



Prove $|DE|=|DF|+|EG|$.



:



What I've got so far:



EDIT: Had a picture here, but I removed it because it was incorrect and now I don't feel like making new one because the question is already answered.



How can I solve or approach this problem?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Given right angled triangle $triangle ABC$ with right angle at point C.



Let points $D, E$ lie on $AB$, such that $|BC|=|BD|$ and $|AC|=|AE|$.



Let point $F$ be orthogonal projection of point $D$ onto $AC$ and let point $G$ be orthogonal projection of point $E$ onto $BC$.



Prove $|DE|=|DF|+|EG|$.



:



What I've got so far:



EDIT: Had a picture here, but I removed it because it was incorrect and now I don't feel like making new one because the question is already answered.



How can I solve or approach this problem?







geometry euclidean-geometry triangle






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 19 '18 at 17:49







Pero

















asked Dec 19 '18 at 16:13









PeroPero

1207




1207








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Just checking: Which national competition is this? (If it's on-going, this question should be closed until the contest concludes.)
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Dec 19 '18 at 16:20










  • $begingroup$
    It's from 17.3.2018 from Macedonia.
    $endgroup$
    – Pero
    Dec 19 '18 at 16:22














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Just checking: Which national competition is this? (If it's on-going, this question should be closed until the contest concludes.)
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Dec 19 '18 at 16:20










  • $begingroup$
    It's from 17.3.2018 from Macedonia.
    $endgroup$
    – Pero
    Dec 19 '18 at 16:22








2




2




$begingroup$
Just checking: Which national competition is this? (If it's on-going, this question should be closed until the contest concludes.)
$endgroup$
– Blue
Dec 19 '18 at 16:20




$begingroup$
Just checking: Which national competition is this? (If it's on-going, this question should be closed until the contest concludes.)
$endgroup$
– Blue
Dec 19 '18 at 16:20












$begingroup$
It's from 17.3.2018 from Macedonia.
$endgroup$
– Pero
Dec 19 '18 at 16:22




$begingroup$
It's from 17.3.2018 from Macedonia.
$endgroup$
– Pero
Dec 19 '18 at 16:22










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Drop the altitude from $C$ to $AB$ which cuts $AB$ at $X$. Then it is enough to prove that $DX=DF$. Say $angle ABC = 2x$, then $$ angle BDC = angle DCB = 90-x$$ and so $angle DCX = x$. Clearly we have $$angle ACX = 90-angle XCB = 2x,$$ so $angle FCD = x$.



So triangles $FCD$ and $XDC$ are congurent (a.s.a.) and thus a conclusion.






share|cite|improve this answer











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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






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    active

    oldest

    votes









    2












    $begingroup$

    Drop the altitude from $C$ to $AB$ which cuts $AB$ at $X$. Then it is enough to prove that $DX=DF$. Say $angle ABC = 2x$, then $$ angle BDC = angle DCB = 90-x$$ and so $angle DCX = x$. Clearly we have $$angle ACX = 90-angle XCB = 2x,$$ so $angle FCD = x$.



    So triangles $FCD$ and $XDC$ are congurent (a.s.a.) and thus a conclusion.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      Drop the altitude from $C$ to $AB$ which cuts $AB$ at $X$. Then it is enough to prove that $DX=DF$. Say $angle ABC = 2x$, then $$ angle BDC = angle DCB = 90-x$$ and so $angle DCX = x$. Clearly we have $$angle ACX = 90-angle XCB = 2x,$$ so $angle FCD = x$.



      So triangles $FCD$ and $XDC$ are congurent (a.s.a.) and thus a conclusion.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        Drop the altitude from $C$ to $AB$ which cuts $AB$ at $X$. Then it is enough to prove that $DX=DF$. Say $angle ABC = 2x$, then $$ angle BDC = angle DCB = 90-x$$ and so $angle DCX = x$. Clearly we have $$angle ACX = 90-angle XCB = 2x,$$ so $angle FCD = x$.



        So triangles $FCD$ and $XDC$ are congurent (a.s.a.) and thus a conclusion.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Drop the altitude from $C$ to $AB$ which cuts $AB$ at $X$. Then it is enough to prove that $DX=DF$. Say $angle ABC = 2x$, then $$ angle BDC = angle DCB = 90-x$$ and so $angle DCX = x$. Clearly we have $$angle ACX = 90-angle XCB = 2x,$$ so $angle FCD = x$.



        So triangles $FCD$ and $XDC$ are congurent (a.s.a.) and thus a conclusion.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Dec 19 '18 at 17:49









        Pero

        1207




        1207










        answered Dec 19 '18 at 17:03









        greedoidgreedoid

        40.1k114799




        40.1k114799






























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