Given that $limlimits_{n to infty} a_n sum_{i=1}^n a_i^2=1$, Show $ limlimits_{n to infty} sqrt[3]{3n}a_n=1$....












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Here is the problem: Given that $limlimits_{n to infty} a_n sum_{i=1}^n a_i^2=1$, Show $ limlimits_{n to infty} sqrt[3]{3n}a_n=1$.










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closed as off-topic by Saad, Leucippus, user10354138, Nosrati, Kavi Rama Murthy Dec 12 '18 at 7:40


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-1














Here is the problem: Given that $limlimits_{n to infty} a_n sum_{i=1}^n a_i^2=1$, Show $ limlimits_{n to infty} sqrt[3]{3n}a_n=1$.










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closed as off-topic by Saad, Leucippus, user10354138, Nosrati, Kavi Rama Murthy Dec 12 '18 at 7:40


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Saad, Leucippus, user10354138, Nosrati, Kavi Rama Murthy

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.









  • 2




    check your question to see if it's correct. Also, include your attempt.
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Dec 12 '18 at 1:16














-1












-1








-1







Here is the problem: Given that $limlimits_{n to infty} a_n sum_{i=1}^n a_i^2=1$, Show $ limlimits_{n to infty} sqrt[3]{3n}a_n=1$.










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Here is the problem: Given that $limlimits_{n to infty} a_n sum_{i=1}^n a_i^2=1$, Show $ limlimits_{n to infty} sqrt[3]{3n}a_n=1$.







real-analysis sequences-and-series






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edited Dec 12 '18 at 6:15









Andrews

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3471317










asked Dec 12 '18 at 1:14









mathnoobmathnoob

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1,797422




closed as off-topic by Saad, Leucippus, user10354138, Nosrati, Kavi Rama Murthy Dec 12 '18 at 7:40


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Saad, Leucippus, user10354138, Nosrati, Kavi Rama Murthy

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




closed as off-topic by Saad, Leucippus, user10354138, Nosrati, Kavi Rama Murthy Dec 12 '18 at 7:40


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Saad, Leucippus, user10354138, Nosrati, Kavi Rama Murthy

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.








  • 2




    check your question to see if it's correct. Also, include your attempt.
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Dec 12 '18 at 1:16














  • 2




    check your question to see if it's correct. Also, include your attempt.
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Dec 12 '18 at 1:16








2




2




check your question to see if it's correct. Also, include your attempt.
– Siong Thye Goh
Dec 12 '18 at 1:16




check your question to see if it's correct. Also, include your attempt.
– Siong Thye Goh
Dec 12 '18 at 1:16










1 Answer
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Let ${S_n}$ be a (not strictly) increasing sequence by $S_n=sum_{i=1}^{n}a_i^2$, and $limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}S_n=+infty$.



In fact, if $limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}S_n$ is a finite value, then
$$limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_n^2=limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}(S_n-S_{n-1})=0$$
which implies
$$limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_nsum_{i=1}^na_i^2=limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_nS_n=0$$
it contradicts to the known conditions. So $limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}S_n=+infty$ and $displaystylelimlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{S_n}=0$. Then



$$limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_n=limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_nS_ncdotfrac{1}{S_n}=1cdot 0=0$$



Hence we have



$$limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{3na^3_n}=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{S^3_n}{3n}=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{S^3_n-S^3_{n-1}}{3}=1$$



where
begin{align*}
limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}{(S^3_n-S^3_{n-1})}&=
limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}(S_n-S_{n-1})(S^2_n+S_nS_{n-1}+S^2_{n-1})\&=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}a^2_n[S^2_n+S_n(S_n-a^2_n)+(S_n-a^2_n)^2]
\&=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}[3(a_nS_n)^2-3a^4_nS_n+a^6_n]\&=
limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}[3(a_nsum_{i=1}^{n}a_i^2)^2-3a^3_n(a_nsum_{i=1}^na_i^2)+a^6_n]\&=3
end{align*}

so



$$limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}{sqrt[3]{3n}a_n}=sqrt[3]{limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}{3na^3_n}}=1$$






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2














    Let ${S_n}$ be a (not strictly) increasing sequence by $S_n=sum_{i=1}^{n}a_i^2$, and $limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}S_n=+infty$.



    In fact, if $limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}S_n$ is a finite value, then
    $$limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_n^2=limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}(S_n-S_{n-1})=0$$
    which implies
    $$limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_nsum_{i=1}^na_i^2=limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_nS_n=0$$
    it contradicts to the known conditions. So $limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}S_n=+infty$ and $displaystylelimlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{S_n}=0$. Then



    $$limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_n=limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_nS_ncdotfrac{1}{S_n}=1cdot 0=0$$



    Hence we have



    $$limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{3na^3_n}=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{S^3_n}{3n}=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{S^3_n-S^3_{n-1}}{3}=1$$



    where
    begin{align*}
    limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}{(S^3_n-S^3_{n-1})}&=
    limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}(S_n-S_{n-1})(S^2_n+S_nS_{n-1}+S^2_{n-1})\&=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}a^2_n[S^2_n+S_n(S_n-a^2_n)+(S_n-a^2_n)^2]
    \&=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}[3(a_nS_n)^2-3a^4_nS_n+a^6_n]\&=
    limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}[3(a_nsum_{i=1}^{n}a_i^2)^2-3a^3_n(a_nsum_{i=1}^na_i^2)+a^6_n]\&=3
    end{align*}

    so



    $$limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}{sqrt[3]{3n}a_n}=sqrt[3]{limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}{3na^3_n}}=1$$






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      2














      Let ${S_n}$ be a (not strictly) increasing sequence by $S_n=sum_{i=1}^{n}a_i^2$, and $limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}S_n=+infty$.



      In fact, if $limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}S_n$ is a finite value, then
      $$limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_n^2=limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}(S_n-S_{n-1})=0$$
      which implies
      $$limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_nsum_{i=1}^na_i^2=limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_nS_n=0$$
      it contradicts to the known conditions. So $limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}S_n=+infty$ and $displaystylelimlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{S_n}=0$. Then



      $$limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_n=limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_nS_ncdotfrac{1}{S_n}=1cdot 0=0$$



      Hence we have



      $$limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{3na^3_n}=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{S^3_n}{3n}=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{S^3_n-S^3_{n-1}}{3}=1$$



      where
      begin{align*}
      limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}{(S^3_n-S^3_{n-1})}&=
      limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}(S_n-S_{n-1})(S^2_n+S_nS_{n-1}+S^2_{n-1})\&=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}a^2_n[S^2_n+S_n(S_n-a^2_n)+(S_n-a^2_n)^2]
      \&=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}[3(a_nS_n)^2-3a^4_nS_n+a^6_n]\&=
      limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}[3(a_nsum_{i=1}^{n}a_i^2)^2-3a^3_n(a_nsum_{i=1}^na_i^2)+a^6_n]\&=3
      end{align*}

      so



      $$limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}{sqrt[3]{3n}a_n}=sqrt[3]{limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}{3na^3_n}}=1$$






      share|cite|improve this answer


























        2












        2








        2






        Let ${S_n}$ be a (not strictly) increasing sequence by $S_n=sum_{i=1}^{n}a_i^2$, and $limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}S_n=+infty$.



        In fact, if $limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}S_n$ is a finite value, then
        $$limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_n^2=limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}(S_n-S_{n-1})=0$$
        which implies
        $$limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_nsum_{i=1}^na_i^2=limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_nS_n=0$$
        it contradicts to the known conditions. So $limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}S_n=+infty$ and $displaystylelimlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{S_n}=0$. Then



        $$limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_n=limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_nS_ncdotfrac{1}{S_n}=1cdot 0=0$$



        Hence we have



        $$limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{3na^3_n}=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{S^3_n}{3n}=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{S^3_n-S^3_{n-1}}{3}=1$$



        where
        begin{align*}
        limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}{(S^3_n-S^3_{n-1})}&=
        limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}(S_n-S_{n-1})(S^2_n+S_nS_{n-1}+S^2_{n-1})\&=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}a^2_n[S^2_n+S_n(S_n-a^2_n)+(S_n-a^2_n)^2]
        \&=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}[3(a_nS_n)^2-3a^4_nS_n+a^6_n]\&=
        limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}[3(a_nsum_{i=1}^{n}a_i^2)^2-3a^3_n(a_nsum_{i=1}^na_i^2)+a^6_n]\&=3
        end{align*}

        so



        $$limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}{sqrt[3]{3n}a_n}=sqrt[3]{limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}{3na^3_n}}=1$$






        share|cite|improve this answer














        Let ${S_n}$ be a (not strictly) increasing sequence by $S_n=sum_{i=1}^{n}a_i^2$, and $limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}S_n=+infty$.



        In fact, if $limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}S_n$ is a finite value, then
        $$limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_n^2=limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}(S_n-S_{n-1})=0$$
        which implies
        $$limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_nsum_{i=1}^na_i^2=limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_nS_n=0$$
        it contradicts to the known conditions. So $limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}S_n=+infty$ and $displaystylelimlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{S_n}=0$. Then



        $$limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_n=limlimits_{nrightarrow infty}a_nS_ncdotfrac{1}{S_n}=1cdot 0=0$$



        Hence we have



        $$limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{3na^3_n}=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{S^3_n}{3n}=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{S^3_n-S^3_{n-1}}{3}=1$$



        where
        begin{align*}
        limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}{(S^3_n-S^3_{n-1})}&=
        limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}(S_n-S_{n-1})(S^2_n+S_nS_{n-1}+S^2_{n-1})\&=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}a^2_n[S^2_n+S_n(S_n-a^2_n)+(S_n-a^2_n)^2]
        \&=limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}[3(a_nS_n)^2-3a^4_nS_n+a^6_n]\&=
        limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}[3(a_nsum_{i=1}^{n}a_i^2)^2-3a^3_n(a_nsum_{i=1}^na_i^2)+a^6_n]\&=3
        end{align*}

        so



        $$limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}{sqrt[3]{3n}a_n}=sqrt[3]{limlimits_{nrightarrowinfty}{3na^3_n}}=1$$







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        edited Dec 12 '18 at 3:29

























        answered Dec 12 '18 at 1:44









        LauLau

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        541315















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