How to solve the following diophantine equation?












0












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$2x^3 + x + 8 = y^2$



WolframAlpha tells me that there are no integer solutions to this equation. But how could I deduce this from observation? If so, the next step, I guess, is proving that the $LHS$ can never be a perfect square.










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  • $begingroup$
    Or $x=8,y=12$ or $x=23,y=33$.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 2 at 20:08








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In fact, it looks like this should be equivalent to a Pell equation and have infinitely many solutions.
    $endgroup$
    – Sameer Kailasa
    Jan 2 at 20:08










  • $begingroup$
    Note: the WA link you provide refers to the equation $2x^3+x+8=y^2$. Which equation did you mean?
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 2 at 20:10










  • $begingroup$
    Edit: indeed, the two equations provided weren't actually the same. The WA one was the right. I corrected it in the post. Apologies and thanks for the answer!
    $endgroup$
    – Krisztián Kiss
    Jan 2 at 20:20
















0












$begingroup$


$2x^3 + x + 8 = y^2$



WolframAlpha tells me that there are no integer solutions to this equation. But how could I deduce this from observation? If so, the next step, I guess, is proving that the $LHS$ can never be a perfect square.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Or $x=8,y=12$ or $x=23,y=33$.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 2 at 20:08








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In fact, it looks like this should be equivalent to a Pell equation and have infinitely many solutions.
    $endgroup$
    – Sameer Kailasa
    Jan 2 at 20:08










  • $begingroup$
    Note: the WA link you provide refers to the equation $2x^3+x+8=y^2$. Which equation did you mean?
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 2 at 20:10










  • $begingroup$
    Edit: indeed, the two equations provided weren't actually the same. The WA one was the right. I corrected it in the post. Apologies and thanks for the answer!
    $endgroup$
    – Krisztián Kiss
    Jan 2 at 20:20














0












0








0





$begingroup$


$2x^3 + x + 8 = y^2$



WolframAlpha tells me that there are no integer solutions to this equation. But how could I deduce this from observation? If so, the next step, I guess, is proving that the $LHS$ can never be a perfect square.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




$2x^3 + x + 8 = y^2$



WolframAlpha tells me that there are no integer solutions to this equation. But how could I deduce this from observation? If so, the next step, I guess, is proving that the $LHS$ can never be a perfect square.







number-theory diophantine-equations






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 2 at 20:17







Krisztián Kiss

















asked Jan 2 at 20:02









Krisztián KissKrisztián Kiss

484




484












  • $begingroup$
    Or $x=8,y=12$ or $x=23,y=33$.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 2 at 20:08








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In fact, it looks like this should be equivalent to a Pell equation and have infinitely many solutions.
    $endgroup$
    – Sameer Kailasa
    Jan 2 at 20:08










  • $begingroup$
    Note: the WA link you provide refers to the equation $2x^3+x+8=y^2$. Which equation did you mean?
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 2 at 20:10










  • $begingroup$
    Edit: indeed, the two equations provided weren't actually the same. The WA one was the right. I corrected it in the post. Apologies and thanks for the answer!
    $endgroup$
    – Krisztián Kiss
    Jan 2 at 20:20


















  • $begingroup$
    Or $x=8,y=12$ or $x=23,y=33$.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 2 at 20:08








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In fact, it looks like this should be equivalent to a Pell equation and have infinitely many solutions.
    $endgroup$
    – Sameer Kailasa
    Jan 2 at 20:08










  • $begingroup$
    Note: the WA link you provide refers to the equation $2x^3+x+8=y^2$. Which equation did you mean?
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Jan 2 at 20:10










  • $begingroup$
    Edit: indeed, the two equations provided weren't actually the same. The WA one was the right. I corrected it in the post. Apologies and thanks for the answer!
    $endgroup$
    – Krisztián Kiss
    Jan 2 at 20:20
















$begingroup$
Or $x=8,y=12$ or $x=23,y=33$.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 2 at 20:08






$begingroup$
Or $x=8,y=12$ or $x=23,y=33$.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 2 at 20:08






1




1




$begingroup$
In fact, it looks like this should be equivalent to a Pell equation and have infinitely many solutions.
$endgroup$
– Sameer Kailasa
Jan 2 at 20:08




$begingroup$
In fact, it looks like this should be equivalent to a Pell equation and have infinitely many solutions.
$endgroup$
– Sameer Kailasa
Jan 2 at 20:08












$begingroup$
Note: the WA link you provide refers to the equation $2x^3+x+8=y^2$. Which equation did you mean?
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 2 at 20:10




$begingroup$
Note: the WA link you provide refers to the equation $2x^3+x+8=y^2$. Which equation did you mean?
$endgroup$
– lulu
Jan 2 at 20:10












$begingroup$
Edit: indeed, the two equations provided weren't actually the same. The WA one was the right. I corrected it in the post. Apologies and thanks for the answer!
$endgroup$
– Krisztián Kiss
Jan 2 at 20:20




$begingroup$
Edit: indeed, the two equations provided weren't actually the same. The WA one was the right. I corrected it in the post. Apologies and thanks for the answer!
$endgroup$
– Krisztián Kiss
Jan 2 at 20:20










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

The quadratic which appears in the post does have integer solutions (as pointed out in the comments) but the attached
WA link refers to the equation $2x^3+x+8=y^2$ which indeed has no integer solutions.



To see that the cubic equation has no integer solutions we work $pmod 3$. Since $n^3equiv npmod 3$ for all $n$, we see that the LH is always $2pmod 3$. But $2$ isn't a quadratic residue $pmod 3$ so we are done.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






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    active

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    4












    $begingroup$

    The quadratic which appears in the post does have integer solutions (as pointed out in the comments) but the attached
    WA link refers to the equation $2x^3+x+8=y^2$ which indeed has no integer solutions.



    To see that the cubic equation has no integer solutions we work $pmod 3$. Since $n^3equiv npmod 3$ for all $n$, we see that the LH is always $2pmod 3$. But $2$ isn't a quadratic residue $pmod 3$ so we are done.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      4












      $begingroup$

      The quadratic which appears in the post does have integer solutions (as pointed out in the comments) but the attached
      WA link refers to the equation $2x^3+x+8=y^2$ which indeed has no integer solutions.



      To see that the cubic equation has no integer solutions we work $pmod 3$. Since $n^3equiv npmod 3$ for all $n$, we see that the LH is always $2pmod 3$. But $2$ isn't a quadratic residue $pmod 3$ so we are done.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        4












        4








        4





        $begingroup$

        The quadratic which appears in the post does have integer solutions (as pointed out in the comments) but the attached
        WA link refers to the equation $2x^3+x+8=y^2$ which indeed has no integer solutions.



        To see that the cubic equation has no integer solutions we work $pmod 3$. Since $n^3equiv npmod 3$ for all $n$, we see that the LH is always $2pmod 3$. But $2$ isn't a quadratic residue $pmod 3$ so we are done.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        The quadratic which appears in the post does have integer solutions (as pointed out in the comments) but the attached
        WA link refers to the equation $2x^3+x+8=y^2$ which indeed has no integer solutions.



        To see that the cubic equation has no integer solutions we work $pmod 3$. Since $n^3equiv npmod 3$ for all $n$, we see that the LH is always $2pmod 3$. But $2$ isn't a quadratic residue $pmod 3$ so we are done.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 2 at 20:13









        lulululu

        42.9k25080




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