Polynomial divisor in $mathbb{Z}_p[x]$?











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Q: Find an odd prime $p$ for which $x-2$ is a divisor of $x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 + x + 1$ in $mathbb{Z}_p[x]$.




I would rather not go through the Euclidean Algorithm for every mod $p$. Is there another way to find this particular prime?



Any help would be greatly appreciated.










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  • 8




    note that $x-2$ divides $f(x)$ specifically when $f(2) = 0$, so plug in $x=2$ and find a prime divisor of the result.
    – Rolf Hoyer
    Dec 3 at 2:14










  • Rolf Hoyer has given a nice trick, but even doing this problem the "straightforward way" is quite short. We perform one polynomial division with remainder in $mathbb{Z}[x]$. The remainder will be a constant since the divisor has degree $1$, and then we pick a prime dividing the remainder.
    – André 3000
    Dec 3 at 4:02












  • @André3000 I think your method is just an elaboration of Rolf Hoyer's comment. It would be better if it were made into an answer, though.
    – Brahadeesh
    Dec 3 at 4:15






  • 2




    @RolfHoyer It would be great if you or André3000 can turn your (respective) comments into an answer.
    – Brahadeesh
    Dec 3 at 4:16















up vote
2
down vote

favorite













Q: Find an odd prime $p$ for which $x-2$ is a divisor of $x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 + x + 1$ in $mathbb{Z}_p[x]$.




I would rather not go through the Euclidean Algorithm for every mod $p$. Is there another way to find this particular prime?



Any help would be greatly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 8




    note that $x-2$ divides $f(x)$ specifically when $f(2) = 0$, so plug in $x=2$ and find a prime divisor of the result.
    – Rolf Hoyer
    Dec 3 at 2:14










  • Rolf Hoyer has given a nice trick, but even doing this problem the "straightforward way" is quite short. We perform one polynomial division with remainder in $mathbb{Z}[x]$. The remainder will be a constant since the divisor has degree $1$, and then we pick a prime dividing the remainder.
    – André 3000
    Dec 3 at 4:02












  • @André3000 I think your method is just an elaboration of Rolf Hoyer's comment. It would be better if it were made into an answer, though.
    – Brahadeesh
    Dec 3 at 4:15






  • 2




    @RolfHoyer It would be great if you or André3000 can turn your (respective) comments into an answer.
    – Brahadeesh
    Dec 3 at 4:16













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Q: Find an odd prime $p$ for which $x-2$ is a divisor of $x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 + x + 1$ in $mathbb{Z}_p[x]$.




I would rather not go through the Euclidean Algorithm for every mod $p$. Is there another way to find this particular prime?



Any help would be greatly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question
















Q: Find an odd prime $p$ for which $x-2$ is a divisor of $x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 + x + 1$ in $mathbb{Z}_p[x]$.




I would rather not go through the Euclidean Algorithm for every mod $p$. Is there another way to find this particular prime?



Any help would be greatly appreciated.







abstract-algebra polynomials prime-numbers factoring






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 3 at 4:00









André 3000

12.2k22041




12.2k22041










asked Dec 3 at 2:11









Raul Quintanilla Jr.

552




552








  • 8




    note that $x-2$ divides $f(x)$ specifically when $f(2) = 0$, so plug in $x=2$ and find a prime divisor of the result.
    – Rolf Hoyer
    Dec 3 at 2:14










  • Rolf Hoyer has given a nice trick, but even doing this problem the "straightforward way" is quite short. We perform one polynomial division with remainder in $mathbb{Z}[x]$. The remainder will be a constant since the divisor has degree $1$, and then we pick a prime dividing the remainder.
    – André 3000
    Dec 3 at 4:02












  • @André3000 I think your method is just an elaboration of Rolf Hoyer's comment. It would be better if it were made into an answer, though.
    – Brahadeesh
    Dec 3 at 4:15






  • 2




    @RolfHoyer It would be great if you or André3000 can turn your (respective) comments into an answer.
    – Brahadeesh
    Dec 3 at 4:16














  • 8




    note that $x-2$ divides $f(x)$ specifically when $f(2) = 0$, so plug in $x=2$ and find a prime divisor of the result.
    – Rolf Hoyer
    Dec 3 at 2:14










  • Rolf Hoyer has given a nice trick, but even doing this problem the "straightforward way" is quite short. We perform one polynomial division with remainder in $mathbb{Z}[x]$. The remainder will be a constant since the divisor has degree $1$, and then we pick a prime dividing the remainder.
    – André 3000
    Dec 3 at 4:02












  • @André3000 I think your method is just an elaboration of Rolf Hoyer's comment. It would be better if it were made into an answer, though.
    – Brahadeesh
    Dec 3 at 4:15






  • 2




    @RolfHoyer It would be great if you or André3000 can turn your (respective) comments into an answer.
    – Brahadeesh
    Dec 3 at 4:16








8




8




note that $x-2$ divides $f(x)$ specifically when $f(2) = 0$, so plug in $x=2$ and find a prime divisor of the result.
– Rolf Hoyer
Dec 3 at 2:14




note that $x-2$ divides $f(x)$ specifically when $f(2) = 0$, so plug in $x=2$ and find a prime divisor of the result.
– Rolf Hoyer
Dec 3 at 2:14












Rolf Hoyer has given a nice trick, but even doing this problem the "straightforward way" is quite short. We perform one polynomial division with remainder in $mathbb{Z}[x]$. The remainder will be a constant since the divisor has degree $1$, and then we pick a prime dividing the remainder.
– André 3000
Dec 3 at 4:02






Rolf Hoyer has given a nice trick, but even doing this problem the "straightforward way" is quite short. We perform one polynomial division with remainder in $mathbb{Z}[x]$. The remainder will be a constant since the divisor has degree $1$, and then we pick a prime dividing the remainder.
– André 3000
Dec 3 at 4:02














@André3000 I think your method is just an elaboration of Rolf Hoyer's comment. It would be better if it were made into an answer, though.
– Brahadeesh
Dec 3 at 4:15




@André3000 I think your method is just an elaboration of Rolf Hoyer's comment. It would be better if it were made into an answer, though.
– Brahadeesh
Dec 3 at 4:15




2




2




@RolfHoyer It would be great if you or André3000 can turn your (respective) comments into an answer.
– Brahadeesh
Dec 3 at 4:16




@RolfHoyer It would be great if you or André3000 can turn your (respective) comments into an answer.
– Brahadeesh
Dec 3 at 4:16















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