$a+b=21$ and $frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b} =frac{7}{18} $. What is $ab$? [closed]












0












$begingroup$


$ab$ is:



A. $18$



B. $36$



C. $54$



D. $72$



E. $90$



Would like to know if there is a way other than testing out each option to get the answer.










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$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by user21820, Jyrki Lahtonen, Carl Schildkraut, metamorphy, Did Dec 20 '18 at 8:18


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – user21820, Jyrki Lahtonen, Carl Schildkraut, metamorphy, Did

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • 3




    $begingroup$
    You already have 2 good answers (you should accept one). This is not an answer, just a comment - but this problem illustrates how, given exactly two of the three commonly used means of two numbers - i.e. the arithmetic (AM), geometric (GM) and harmonic mean (HM) - you can derive the third mean.
    $endgroup$
    – Deepak
    May 6 '17 at 3:54
















0












$begingroup$


$ab$ is:



A. $18$



B. $36$



C. $54$



D. $72$



E. $90$



Would like to know if there is a way other than testing out each option to get the answer.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by user21820, Jyrki Lahtonen, Carl Schildkraut, metamorphy, Did Dec 20 '18 at 8:18


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – user21820, Jyrki Lahtonen, Carl Schildkraut, metamorphy, Did

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • 3




    $begingroup$
    You already have 2 good answers (you should accept one). This is not an answer, just a comment - but this problem illustrates how, given exactly two of the three commonly used means of two numbers - i.e. the arithmetic (AM), geometric (GM) and harmonic mean (HM) - you can derive the third mean.
    $endgroup$
    – Deepak
    May 6 '17 at 3:54














0












0








0





$begingroup$


$ab$ is:



A. $18$



B. $36$



C. $54$



D. $72$



E. $90$



Would like to know if there is a way other than testing out each option to get the answer.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




$ab$ is:



A. $18$



B. $36$



C. $54$



D. $72$



E. $90$



Would like to know if there is a way other than testing out each option to get the answer.







algebra-precalculus






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited May 6 '17 at 2:47









ΘΣΦGenSan

7,93992346




7,93992346










asked May 6 '17 at 1:54









CuriousCurious

111




111




closed as off-topic by user21820, Jyrki Lahtonen, Carl Schildkraut, metamorphy, Did Dec 20 '18 at 8:18


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – user21820, Jyrki Lahtonen, Carl Schildkraut, metamorphy, Did

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







closed as off-topic by user21820, Jyrki Lahtonen, Carl Schildkraut, metamorphy, Did Dec 20 '18 at 8:18


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – user21820, Jyrki Lahtonen, Carl Schildkraut, metamorphy, Did

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    You already have 2 good answers (you should accept one). This is not an answer, just a comment - but this problem illustrates how, given exactly two of the three commonly used means of two numbers - i.e. the arithmetic (AM), geometric (GM) and harmonic mean (HM) - you can derive the third mean.
    $endgroup$
    – Deepak
    May 6 '17 at 3:54














  • 3




    $begingroup$
    You already have 2 good answers (you should accept one). This is not an answer, just a comment - but this problem illustrates how, given exactly two of the three commonly used means of two numbers - i.e. the arithmetic (AM), geometric (GM) and harmonic mean (HM) - you can derive the third mean.
    $endgroup$
    – Deepak
    May 6 '17 at 3:54








3




3




$begingroup$
You already have 2 good answers (you should accept one). This is not an answer, just a comment - but this problem illustrates how, given exactly two of the three commonly used means of two numbers - i.e. the arithmetic (AM), geometric (GM) and harmonic mean (HM) - you can derive the third mean.
$endgroup$
– Deepak
May 6 '17 at 3:54




$begingroup$
You already have 2 good answers (you should accept one). This is not an answer, just a comment - but this problem illustrates how, given exactly two of the three commonly used means of two numbers - i.e. the arithmetic (AM), geometric (GM) and harmonic mean (HM) - you can derive the third mean.
$endgroup$
– Deepak
May 6 '17 at 3:54










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

Well, $$frac{7}{18}=frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}=frac{b+a}{ab}=frac{21}{ab}$$ and so $$ab=frac{21(18)}{7}=54$$






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$endgroup$





















    2












    $begingroup$

    $$begin{array}{rcl}
    dfrac1a + dfrac1b &=& dfrac7{18} \
    dfrac b{ab} + dfrac a{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
    dfrac{b+a}{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
    dfrac{a+b}{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
    dfrac{21}{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
    dfrac{ab}{21} &=& dfrac{18}7 \
    ab &=& 54
    end{array}$$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$





















      1












      $begingroup$

      Just from a style point of view, I prefer to avoid fractions until the very end, so I'll just multiply both sides of the 2nd equation by $18ab$.



      $$begin{align}
      frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b} &= frac{7}{18}\
      18abbigg(frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}bigg) &= 18abbigg(frac{7}{18}bigg)\
      frac{18ab}{a}+frac{18ab}{b} &= frac{7cdot18ab}{18}\
      18b+18a &=7ab\
      7ab &= 18(color{green}{a+b)}\
      7ab &= 18cdot color{green}{21}\
      ab & = frac{18cdot 21}{7} = frac{18cdot 3 cdot 7}{7} = 18cdot 3 = 54
      end{align}$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$




















        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        4












        $begingroup$

        Well, $$frac{7}{18}=frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}=frac{b+a}{ab}=frac{21}{ab}$$ and so $$ab=frac{21(18)}{7}=54$$






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$


















          4












          $begingroup$

          Well, $$frac{7}{18}=frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}=frac{b+a}{ab}=frac{21}{ab}$$ and so $$ab=frac{21(18)}{7}=54$$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$
















            4












            4








            4





            $begingroup$

            Well, $$frac{7}{18}=frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}=frac{b+a}{ab}=frac{21}{ab}$$ and so $$ab=frac{21(18)}{7}=54$$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            Well, $$frac{7}{18}=frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}=frac{b+a}{ab}=frac{21}{ab}$$ and so $$ab=frac{21(18)}{7}=54$$







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited May 6 '17 at 2:23

























            answered May 6 '17 at 1:59









            ΘΣΦGenSanΘΣΦGenSan

            7,93992346




            7,93992346























                2












                $begingroup$

                $$begin{array}{rcl}
                dfrac1a + dfrac1b &=& dfrac7{18} \
                dfrac b{ab} + dfrac a{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                dfrac{b+a}{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                dfrac{a+b}{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                dfrac{21}{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                dfrac{ab}{21} &=& dfrac{18}7 \
                ab &=& 54
                end{array}$$






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$


















                  2












                  $begingroup$

                  $$begin{array}{rcl}
                  dfrac1a + dfrac1b &=& dfrac7{18} \
                  dfrac b{ab} + dfrac a{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                  dfrac{b+a}{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                  dfrac{a+b}{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                  dfrac{21}{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                  dfrac{ab}{21} &=& dfrac{18}7 \
                  ab &=& 54
                  end{array}$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$
















                    2












                    2








                    2





                    $begingroup$

                    $$begin{array}{rcl}
                    dfrac1a + dfrac1b &=& dfrac7{18} \
                    dfrac b{ab} + dfrac a{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                    dfrac{b+a}{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                    dfrac{a+b}{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                    dfrac{21}{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                    dfrac{ab}{21} &=& dfrac{18}7 \
                    ab &=& 54
                    end{array}$$






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$



                    $$begin{array}{rcl}
                    dfrac1a + dfrac1b &=& dfrac7{18} \
                    dfrac b{ab} + dfrac a{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                    dfrac{b+a}{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                    dfrac{a+b}{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                    dfrac{21}{ab} &=& dfrac7{18} \
                    dfrac{ab}{21} &=& dfrac{18}7 \
                    ab &=& 54
                    end{array}$$







                    share|cite|improve this answer














                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    edited May 6 '17 at 2:03

























                    answered May 6 '17 at 1:55









                    Kenny LauKenny Lau

                    19.9k2159




                    19.9k2159























                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        Just from a style point of view, I prefer to avoid fractions until the very end, so I'll just multiply both sides of the 2nd equation by $18ab$.



                        $$begin{align}
                        frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b} &= frac{7}{18}\
                        18abbigg(frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}bigg) &= 18abbigg(frac{7}{18}bigg)\
                        frac{18ab}{a}+frac{18ab}{b} &= frac{7cdot18ab}{18}\
                        18b+18a &=7ab\
                        7ab &= 18(color{green}{a+b)}\
                        7ab &= 18cdot color{green}{21}\
                        ab & = frac{18cdot 21}{7} = frac{18cdot 3 cdot 7}{7} = 18cdot 3 = 54
                        end{align}$$






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$


















                          1












                          $begingroup$

                          Just from a style point of view, I prefer to avoid fractions until the very end, so I'll just multiply both sides of the 2nd equation by $18ab$.



                          $$begin{align}
                          frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b} &= frac{7}{18}\
                          18abbigg(frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}bigg) &= 18abbigg(frac{7}{18}bigg)\
                          frac{18ab}{a}+frac{18ab}{b} &= frac{7cdot18ab}{18}\
                          18b+18a &=7ab\
                          7ab &= 18(color{green}{a+b)}\
                          7ab &= 18cdot color{green}{21}\
                          ab & = frac{18cdot 21}{7} = frac{18cdot 3 cdot 7}{7} = 18cdot 3 = 54
                          end{align}$$






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$
















                            1












                            1








                            1





                            $begingroup$

                            Just from a style point of view, I prefer to avoid fractions until the very end, so I'll just multiply both sides of the 2nd equation by $18ab$.



                            $$begin{align}
                            frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b} &= frac{7}{18}\
                            18abbigg(frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}bigg) &= 18abbigg(frac{7}{18}bigg)\
                            frac{18ab}{a}+frac{18ab}{b} &= frac{7cdot18ab}{18}\
                            18b+18a &=7ab\
                            7ab &= 18(color{green}{a+b)}\
                            7ab &= 18cdot color{green}{21}\
                            ab & = frac{18cdot 21}{7} = frac{18cdot 3 cdot 7}{7} = 18cdot 3 = 54
                            end{align}$$






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            Just from a style point of view, I prefer to avoid fractions until the very end, so I'll just multiply both sides of the 2nd equation by $18ab$.



                            $$begin{align}
                            frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b} &= frac{7}{18}\
                            18abbigg(frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}bigg) &= 18abbigg(frac{7}{18}bigg)\
                            frac{18ab}{a}+frac{18ab}{b} &= frac{7cdot18ab}{18}\
                            18b+18a &=7ab\
                            7ab &= 18(color{green}{a+b)}\
                            7ab &= 18cdot color{green}{21}\
                            ab & = frac{18cdot 21}{7} = frac{18cdot 3 cdot 7}{7} = 18cdot 3 = 54
                            end{align}$$







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered May 6 '17 at 10:59









                            John JoyJohn Joy

                            6,20611526




                            6,20611526















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